Pioneering a New Realm of Human Rights Civilization in the Chinese Path to Modernization——An Overview of the Symposium on“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”

On October 14,2023,a symposium themed“The Chinese Path to Modernization and the Promotion of Free and Comprehensive Human Development”was held in Changchun,Jilin Province,China.More than fifty experts,scholars,and researchers from national institutions and universities engaged in discussions and exchanges on human rights on the Chinese path to modernization,including the path,practice,knowledge systems,and civilization forms of human rights.This symposium played a significant role in advancing the construction of the disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system of human rights in China.

Constructing China’s Human Rights Science:Cause,Cognition,and Paradigm

“China’s Human Rights Science”is undoubtedly a brand-new concept.Just as China has its own philosophy,literature,history,law,political science,and sociology,it should also have its own human rights science.China’s Human Rights Science refers to the cognitive science of human rights in China.Developing its disciplinary system,academic system,and discourse system,and constructing an independent Chinese human rights knowledge system,are essential requirements for promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization and creating a new form of human civilization.China’s Human Rights Science originated in China,grew in China,and deepened through China’s human rights practices.China’s Human Rights Science adhere to the universality of human rights principles and possess distinctive characteristics.It works as the knowledge-based organization,academic refinement,and theoretical expression of the path of human rights development that conforms to the trend of the times and suits China’s national conditions,as pursued by the Communist Party of China in leading the people.China’s Human Rights Science can enrich and develop the theory of human rights civilization,and should become a global public product of human rights.

China's Foreign Trade Enterprises and Modern Enterprise System

Foreign trade enterprises in China are now reviving up their efforts in transforming their foreign trade operational mechanism in line with the requirements of a socialist market economic structure, and State enterprises are being restructured into modern enterprises. Over the past few years, Chinese foreign trade enterprises have undergone progressively deepening reform, changing from carrying out State mandatory planning during the early days of reform into self-governing and profit-

China's Booming Machinery Industry——Modern enterprise management leading the Yantai CMC Bearings Co., Ltd. to prosperity

On July 3, 1994, recognized by the International DNV and the State Quality Appraisal Centre, the Yantai CMC Bearings Co., Ltd. was awarded the ISO9002 (87 version) certificate and gained three firsts—the first enterprise to obtain an ISO9002 certificate in the field of bearings production, in foreign trade circles and in Yantai: The ISO9002 (94 version) certificate was conferred on the enterprise after the first DNV reexamination in March 1995. Yearly growth in output and efficiency enables the enterprise to become the best in the bearings production field. It cannot be denied that the China National

The Rise of Women’s Education and the Modernity of East Asia:Focusing on the Education of“Virtuous Wives and Worthy Mothers”in China and Japan

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan.Looking back on the past and forward to the future,we realize modernity has become a critical issue that not only China and Japan,but the whole East Asian region should pay attention to.China and Japan are both within the“Circle of Confucius Culture”and are both modern latecomer countries.As they were coerced by western countries to enter the modern age,they shared multiple common features.An exploration of the two countries’respective rising of modern women’s education is an important path to discuss the reconstruction of gender and an important method of the course of the embodiment of east-Asian women into modernization drives.With regards to conclusion,entering the modern age,Chinese and Japanese intellectuals reshaped the female gender in terms of interpersonal relationship,value system,and knowledge structure by advocating the idea of“virtuous wives and worthy mothers”education.In the concept of virtuous wives and worthy mothers in East Asia,the Confucian ethics of“docility and virtue”is the soul,and modern scientific knowledge serves this core value.On the other hand,in the course of localization in China and Japan,this imported concept from the West has encountered a completely different historical fate.

Imitative Writing and Variation of“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”in Modern China

In 1922,“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”was translated and introduced by Zhao Yuanren to China.In the 1930s and 1940s,a series of Chinese-style“Alice”stories appeared.Writers borrowed from the plot structure and character images of“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”,making it a work rich in Chinese national language and culture.This article uses the documentary method and comparative research to study the Chinese-style“Alice”stories,and believes that these stories consciously convey new literary concepts,shape children in the new era,and become a part of modern Chinese children’s literature.

Master Artist Zhang Ding——The Pinnacle in the Ilistory of Modern China's Art

He designed the national emblem of thePeople’s depublic of China, was a primary painterof the mural in the Beijing Capital Airport, ananimator of "Ne Zha Makes Havoc of the Sea", arenowned cartoonist, one of the founders of

Wu Xiaobang, Father of China's Modern Dance

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Returning Women's Rights to Human Rights——Reflection of feminism in modern China

The women＇s liberation movement in China started after the first opium war and it took shape with the aim of protecting the race and salvaging the country. Doubtlessly, the emergence of modern feminism opened the precedent in the theory of women＇s liberation in China and exerted a profound and far-reaching influence on women＇s liberation afterwards. But we must face up to the fact that there was some traps or misunderstanding of modern feminism, which were unfavorable for realizing women＇s rights and such influence was long, so much so that till today we are still seeing its existence. It is, therefore, necessary to have a full reflection of modem feminism, unveil the original meaning of women＇s rights and make women＇s rights return to human rights in order to make the development of women＇s fights continue.

China’s Traditional and Modern Business Culture

China＇s traditional business cultureConfucian thought has had a profound influence on the way Chinese people do business. For example, ＂etiquette,＂ the basic element of Confucianism, originated from the ritual worship of, and sacrifice to, the ancestors. Later it developed into a set of moral rules based On kinship and hierarchy, and has been weaved into five interpersonal relations： those between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brothers and friends. Not only did it play a role in solidifying patriarchal-feudal relationship, but it is deeply rooted in the living habits and customs of today and has become a force which regulates social interactions and behaviors. Since ancient times, the principle that ＂an even temper brings wealth＂ has been an essential part of Confucianism.

The Transition of the international Order and China's Role

The international order is built on the principles of sovereign equality,national interests,great powers and respect for human rights among others.International rivalry and cooperation have existed side by side over the past few centuries,while the foundations of an international order have solidified.We are now seeing a transition in the international order that requires new innovative ways of thinking.China is seen as the key driver of these changes because of its unique status,pattern of growth and future potential.China should embrace this historic opportunity and take on its obligations to contribute to the birth of a new modern international order.

Global Climate Change and China's Green Development

For China, green industrial revolution induced by global climate change poses not only the greatest challenge, but also the greatest opportunity. In the perspective of China's basic national conditions, and especially its natural conditions, China's green development is the inevitable path of choice for the realization of sustainable development and scientific development. The essence of China's modernization 2050 is green modernization, taking the three-step strategy towards China's own green development and energy conservation and emission reduction. In combination with the 12 th Five Year Plan, its innovative positioning is "green development plan".

China＇s Experience in Rural Poverty Reduction.Jobs from Industrialization and Urbanization to Increase Rural Household Income

This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy to give priority to the development of urban sectors to promote economic growth and reduce rural poverty, and that the development of low value-added agriculture yields few, if any, benefits in decreasing rural poverty. By first adopting urban-biased policies and promoting industrialization, China has created new sources of economic growth and urban employment opportunities to absorb the surplus rural workforce. Entering labor-intensive industrial sectors for higher incomes has thus become a critical avenue for the rural poor to benefit from economic growth and escape poverty.

农业新质生产力:内涵特征、发展重点、面临制约和政策建议

结合学习习近平总书记关于发展新质生产力的重要论述,文章探讨了农业新质生产力的内涵要义和发展要求,揭示了发展农业新质生产力的意义和战略重点,分析了发展农业新质生产力面临的制约,提出要面向加快建设农业强国和把农业建成现代化大产业的需求,科学处理农业新质生产力与农业传统生产力、仰望星空与脚踏实地、有为政府与有效市场、统筹高质量发展和高水平安全、农业新质生产力特殊性与新质生产力一般性等的关系。在此基础上,提出了发展农业新质生产力的若干政策建议。如实施若干重大工程或计划,完善激励机制,设立未来农业专项,加强和创新农业新质生产力支持体系,加强对农业农村基础设施和公共服务能力建设的支持,等等。

论传承周恩来崇高精神为推进中国式现代化建设提供强大力量

周恩来是社会主义现代化建设的开拓者、奠基者和推动者。坚守信仰、对党忠诚、热爱人民、自我革命、勇于担当、严于律己等六个方面是周恩来身上展现出来的崇高精神。周恩来的崇高精神,为中国式现代化筑牢了思想之基、政治之基、力量之基、创新之基、实干之基和廉政之基,成为我们推进中国式现代化建设的强大力量。

中国式现代化的“起点”考辩

起点关涉事物发展的源头,对于考察事物的全过程具有基础性意义。学界对中国式现代化的“起点”问题争议颇多,主要有“新时代起点说”“改革开放起点说”“新中国成立起点说”“中国共产党成立起点说”“五四运动起点说”“洋务运动起点说”“鸦片战争起点”说。之所以出现这些分歧,是因为混淆了“中国式现代化”与“中国的现代化”这两个核心概念。通过概念辨析可知,中国式现代化的历史起点应该是“新中国成立”。原因在于:从实践来看,中国式现代化是在“新中国成立”之后才开启的;从党的领导人的经典论述来看,中国式现代化的历史起点是“新中国成立”;从党的文献来看,中国式现代化的历史起点还是“新中国成立”。

中韩比较视域下中国式现代化的鲜明优势

中韩两国在近代都曾深受帝国主义的侵略,同为后发外生型国家,其现代化之路有许多相似的地方。但由于历史和现实因素的约束,两者在具体的现代化道路上呈现诸多的差异性。通过探讨两国现代化的主导力量、发展模式与对资本的辩证认识等方面来比较两国现代化的特点,彰显中国式现代化在坚持创新驱动、全国统筹、绿色低碳、双市场驱动和共享发展等方面的特色优势,实质性地超越了韩国现代化在启动与发展过程中所带来的自身弊端。