Rural Survey of Agricultural College of University of Nanking in the Republic of China and Its Realistic Enlightenment

In the new era of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,it is necessary and indispensable to review and sort out the rural survey of the Agricultural College of University of Nanking and think about its beneficial enlightenment.

Empirical Examination of the Effects of Competition and Regulation on Public Universities and Colleges＇ Performance in China

Competition and regulation are indispensable entities for a university＇s improved performance. Using university rating as an index to performance, empirical analyses with the data from 145 public universities and colleges in China show that increased competition in the education service market is associated with higher university＇s （college＇s） performance. And increased competition in R＆D may make a quadratic effect on university＇s （college＇s） performance. University＇s performance improves when a university is directed as a branch of the central government because they enjoy some degree of management flexibility more than the local government controlled ones. A major implication of the study is the need to reform competition and regulation for improving universities and colleges＇ operating performance in China.

Media Effect of Students’ Ideological and Political Work in Tibetan Agricultural Colleges and Universities

Both the students’ ideological and political work and the media work in agricultural colleges and universities are priorities of agricultural higher education in Tibet. The economic and social development situation in Tibet,especially the modern agricultural development trend in Tibet,provides excellent development opportunities and challenges for both the students’ ideological and political work and the media work in Tibetan agricultural colleges and universities. On the whole,the students’ ideological and political work and the media work should not be treated with discrimination. Instead,they should be effectively integrated and coordinated,to form joint efforts,so as to create a bright spring for agricultural higher education of Tibet.

English Variation and China’s College English Teaching

English variation is among the mostly focused fields in sociolinguistics and has a close relation with English teaching.English variation awareness is considered a kind of intercultural communicative competence,which can be improved a lot if English learners make clear the characteristics of English variation and foster English variation awareness.The training of such awareness should be included in China’s college English teaching.This paper starts from English variation and analyzes its enlightenment on China’s college English teaching,hoping that a little light can be shed on training English talents needed in today’s China where the Belt and Road Initiative has developed vigorously.

Survey and Thought on Graduates' Repayment Awareness of Student Loan in Agricultural Universities and Colleges

To find out graduates' repayment awareness of student loan,we conducted a questionnaire survey for those graduates who applied for student loan in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering.The survey has following results.First,the national student loan plays an important role in assisting poor students in finishing their study.Second,graduates value social function of personal credit.Third,trustworthiness education activities carried out by colleges and universities are effective.Fourth,economic income is a major factor of graduates repaying capital with interest.Fifth,bank's student loan management system is not perfect.Sixth,the national student loan system remains to be improved.In line with these results,we put forward five countermeasures and suggestions:strengthen the trustworthiness education of students;standardize the credit investigation management of students' personal credit;establish student information management mechanism;standardize banks' payment reminder administration behavior;and perfect national student loan system.

The Cradle of China's First Class Seafarers:Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College——by Lin Jinhe,President of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College

Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College is a College subordinate to China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company under the Ministry of Communications. In our college there are the Department of Marine Navigation,Department of Marine Engineering, Department of Shipping Management and Department of Foreign Languages, offering speciahies of Marine Navigation, Marine Engine Control, Marine Electrical Equipment Control, Marine Radio Communication, International Shipping Management and International Finance and Accounting. We have 3 types of education: the education of formal college schooling, the training for implementation of the 95 revised STCW Convention and the continuation education. Meanwhile we undertake different training of COSCO’s contracted seafarers overseas and other managerial per-

My Speech on China's Human Rights at the University of Nantes

At the invitation of Professor Francois Collart-Dutilleul from the University of Nantes in France, I attendedan international academic conference fo- cusing on the EU＇s foreign policies after the Lisbon Treaty, which was held at the university from Nov. 21 to Dec. 1,2011. Afterwards Professor Collart-Dutilleul asked me to give a lecture on human rights in China to his PhD. students and the following is what I got from this ex- perience in France.

Three Models of English Education in China＇s Universities ——-A Historical Perspective

In the present paper, a comparison is made of the three formats in the history of EECU （English education in China＇s universities）. In the first period （1904-1949）, English education was conducted separately in government-managed educational institutions and in institutions sponsored by church-related organizations; English education was well-knit with both general education and specialty education; and self-motivating learning was encouraged. In the second period （1950-1966）, almost everything was tinted with a shady color of politics： A halt was addressed drastically to EEC （English education in China） in 1952. In the gradual recovery that started four years later, the second format was sawed and hammered, showing the following features： All non-government-mamaged institutions vanished from the stage; English was taught solely as a language or a system of verbal parts, almost deprived of all cultural loading. The third period （1978 onwards） has witnessed a barrier-free and rapid development of over three decades, resulting in the unprecedented pervasion of EECU. Yet in the third tbrmat, learners＇ efforts have turned wholly test-oriented, degenerating into the saddening disintegrity of learning as a process into isolated charges to the target of a test at a time; the ignorant reduction of the learning methods to ＂Vocabulary Booklets Plus Collections of Test Papers＂. Such a comparison not only provides a multi-dimensional perspective of EECU and a better understanding of it, but also offers some important experiences and lessons for the search of an effective solution to the pervasive problem of＂Time-Consumingness and Low-Efficiency＂.

Encouraging Reading Habit among Chinese University Students

University and college curriculum in China is increasing placing more emphasis on producing and developing graduates with comprehensive qualities in recent years.One of the main factors that affects the development of high quality college graduate is the students’active reading habit.However,recent statistics on Chinese college students have shown that the number of students who read habitually is not ideal nor encouraging.Campaigns launched to promote reading habits in the university have only minimal effects on the students.In this work,some of the problems faced in promoting reading habit among college students in China and the potential solution for solving these problems are discussed.It is hoped that the content in this article would provide some insights for college administrators to encourage reading habits among college students.

Chinese University Research Ethics Construction to Build a Socialist Core Values as the Carrier

The teacher is the engineer of the human soul,and the noble teacher’s morality is the core professional quality of the teacher.Aiming at the problems existing in the construction of teachers’morality in colleges and universities,this paper puts forward the construction of college teachers’morality with the core values of socialism as the carrier.From improving the conditions for teachers’access,establishing and improving the teacher’s morality assessment mechanism,teacher cadre selection and employment mechanism,creating an environment of respecting teachers,cultural education,strengthening teachers’moral education and theoretical training,providing scientific research policy environent and solving teachers’actual conditions,permeate the core values of socialism throughout the whole process of the construction of teachers’morality in colleges and universities,from point to point and level to level,improve the quality of college teachers’moral construction.

New Media Era: Research on Ideological and Political Education in Universities

The development of new media has brought to the ideological and political education in colleges and universities of the new situation and new problems that are needed to make a new generalization and explanation, which not only endows the new mission of ideological and political education workers, but also brings new opportunities to the innovation and development of ideological and political education theory. This paper argues and interprets the definition, impact analysis, and content &structure optimization of the new media era ideological and political governance education from a new perspective of interdisciplinary study including the sociology, psychology, ethics and Journalism.

The Emergence of Modern Physics Research in China:The Yenching Department of Physics and the Rockefeller Foundation

Based on archival materials discovered in America,Britain,and China,this paper carefully examines the history of the short-lived and completely overlooked Department of Physics in the Premedical School of Peking Union Medical College(PUMC),and uncovers this department’s extensive interconnections with its counterpart at Yenching University.This project also looks into the Master of Science(MS)program in the Department of Physics at Yenching University,which,founded in 1927,was the first graduate program in physics in China.It was this MS program that transformed the Yenching Department from a largely premedical training center serving the PUMC into a prominent cradle of Chinese physics research.This Yenching Department,despite its small faculty and brief existence,nurtured many eminent Chinese physicists,such as Chao-Ying Meng孟昭英,Wen-Yu Chang张文裕,Ming-Chen Wang王明贞,Chia-Liu Luke Yuan袁家骝,Cheng-Shu Wang(Chang)王承书,Ho-Fu Lu卢鹤绂,Ting-Sui Ke葛庭燧,Kun Huang黄昆,and Chia-Lin Hsieh谢家麟.It would have been impossible to achieve these outstanding accomplishments without the effective leadership and pioneering work of C.H.Corbett,P.A.Anderson,Y.M.Hsieh,and W.Band—the first four Department Chairs—in combination with relatively abundant private funding,mostly from America,and extensive educational connections with Western institutions.This paper not only introduces in detail these four department heads and their contributions,but also discloses the unique role played by the Rockefeller Foundation via the China Medical Board and the PUMC in the development of the Yenching Department of Physics.

A study of university and college students’ academic reading format preference and behavior in China: A comparative research supported by global survey data

The Academic Reading Format International Study(ARFIS)is an international research project which so far includes researchers from 36 different countries or regions.The purpose of such a project is to explore university and college students’preference for academic reading format and information behaviors.China is one of the earliest countries that involved in the ARFIS project.

Development and construction of China's higher education libraries

Libraries in China's higher education institutions have been developing in keeping pace with the flourishing development of China's higher education. This article aims to make an introduction to the construction of China's higher education libraries, especially the recent three decades' achievements since China's reform and opening-up in 1978. In this article, the authors draw a general picture of the development of libraries in China's higher education institutions, covering such eight aspects as management, types and positioning,organizational structure and personnel, expenditure and buildings, reader service, building and sharing of resources as well as automation system.

新疆高校农科专业留学生培养质量保障体系研究

近年来在“一带一路”倡议背景下,沿线中亚、东南亚及非洲国家来新疆的留学生日益增多,新疆高校留学研究生的培养质量面临前所未有的机遇和挑战。据此,石河子大学农学院以植保专业为例,对农科来华留学生具体情况进行分析,探索适合留学生特点的培养方案,从优质生源的筛选、留学生课程体系的优化、实践培养环节强化、师资队伍建设、教学资源和管理机制建设等方面进行研究,并结合该学科地域优势和特色,依托科技部示范性国际科技合作基地,开展校企合作联合办学模式和建立农科专业留学生实训基地等多方面探索,力求保障国际化人才的培养质量。研究目标是建立一套完整的适合新疆高校留学生培养质量的保障体系,培养一批高素质的应用型、复合型国际人才,有效服务于国家“一带一路”倡议,也为石河子大学和其他西部高校开展留学生的培养模式研究与实践提供现实依据。

健康中国背景下医学高校图书馆教学支持服务研究

目的/意义提供高质量健康信息服务,促进医教协同发展,助力健康中国服务体系建设。方法/过程运用网络调研、文献调研、电话访谈等方法,调查30所医学高校图书馆教学支持服务现状,从教学资源服务、信息素养服务、学科服务、服务保障4方面分析存在的问题。结果/结论医学高校图书馆应建立并完善教学支持服务体系,提升学科教学支持服务力度、提供精准健康信息服务、加强区域或部门间协作、创新智慧化服务模式,成为健康中国行动的重要推动力量。

健康中国背景下高校公共体育课程体医融合实践研究

随着经济社会的持续高速发展和民众生活水平的不断提高,环境状况也得到了显著的改善,然而,这也带来了一系列复杂的健康问题。受到现代不良生活方式的影响,亚健康人群数量不断增加,已经引起了国家的高度重视和全社会的广泛关注。为了提升国民的整体健康水平,推动健康中国建设,国家发布了《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》,这份文件明确提出了实现体医融合和非医疗健康干预的目标,以全面提升全体国民的身体素质和健康水平。鉴于此,对健康中国背景下高校公共体育课程体医融合实践进行探究,以期提高高校人才的素质,助推国民身体素质的全面提升。

党的二十大精神融入高校“思想道德与法治”课程教学研究

党的二十大精神为“思想道德与法治”课程提供了最鲜活的教学资源和最前沿的理论支撑。党的二十大精神融入“思想道德与法治”课程彰显完善教学内容体系建构、推进教学目标落地生根、涵养时代新人勇担民族复兴大任的使命担当等价值意蕴。推进党的二十大精神融入“思想道德与法治”课程应遵循找准切入点、聚焦教学过程以及探究课程章节的逻辑理路等原则要求。基于此,提出党的二十大精神融入“思想道德与法治”课程要充分发挥思政课与专业课的协同育人合力,以党的二十大精神为挈领深入开展实践教学,数字赋能以党的二十大精神为主线的网络教学资源建设等现实路径。

梁家勉抢救性搜藏中国古农书的事迹及其贡献述略

文章通过追溯中国古农史研究专家梁家勉的成才历程,及其与农学史、图书馆的结缘,探析了其中国古农书情意的成因,重点回望了二十世纪五十年代下叶至六十年代上叶的十年间,梁家勉为华南农学院图书馆中国古代农业文献特藏室用心搜购、悉心典藏、尽心保护和热心利用中国农史古书的具体事迹,阐述了其抢救性搜藏和整理保护中国古农书的非凡贡献,探析了其所作所为的历史文献学内涵和意义。并据史料揭示,1946年夏,梁先生应广东省立图书馆之邀,为其广东文献室整理有关古籍和地方文献三个月。竣工后,为该室撰写有多副联语,是为馆史之佚闻,可补人文之掌故。

高校科技成果转化的ISCP范式分析

本文将产业组织理论引入到科技成果转化的研究中,并运用修正后的ISCP范式对中国高校科技成果转化的制度、结构、行为和绩效进行了分析,发现:1高校科技成果转化的整体绩效长期表现不佳实际上是制度、结构和行为影响下的必然结果;2在制度和结构的影响下,高校及其科研人员、企业更愿意绕开各类限制,采用更为隐蔽的科技成果转化行为,最终导致绩效表现为显性的科技成果转化效率明显偏低。要想从根本上解决高校科技成果转化成效不佳的难题,必须进一步加强相关制度建设,通过制度的完善来影响产业结构和市场行为,从而最终提升整体绩效和促使隐性的科技成果转化行为阳光化。