China’s Political System and State Institutions

China＇s political system China is a socialist country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. China＇s political system involves multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC： it is described as a socialist system with Chinese characteristics.

Concept and Feasibility of Offering Human Rights Courses in China's Institutions of Higher Learning

Doubtlessly, the term ＂human rights＂ has become a world language in the 21st century. China has written ＂The state respects and protects human rights＂ into its constitution, thus opening up a new period of constitutional construction and human rights cause. This great term ＂human rights＂ does not only contain specific rights that can be put into practice but also carry dignity, equality, freedom and other value systems and moral requirements.

Magnetite Quartzite-Type Iron Ores – China's Most Important Current Iron Ore Source

China is abundant in iron-ore resources, with proven ore reserves of 576.62×10^8 t and proven reserves of 210×10^8 t, containing an average iron content of 33%. However, the rich iron-ore reserves of 10.85×10^8 t only account for 1.9% of all proven reserves. China＇s iron-ore resources are characterized by many lean ores and a few rich ones.

New Institutional Mechanism in China Facilitating the Global Sustainability——Environment to Be Counted in Officials' Performance Rating

Having argued the importance of China's sustainable development in global sustainability, the authors review the achievements of China in sustainable development, especially its institutional construction. Environment to be counted in official's political performance rating system is thought of as a new institutional mechanism in China facilitating its sustainable development and then global sustainability. Then its significance is narrated and visions in future are envisioned. In the end, certain concrete suggestions for the rating system are given in a practical way.

Discussions on China's Current Economic Situation

It can be certain that the series of related policies will create a breakthrough in China’s economy.The inflation rate in China is low at present, and this is the right moment to adopta currency policy to raise directly the income of peasants and low-income families.

Current Situation of China's Automotive Industry Enterprises

Atpresent,thereare122completevehiclemanufacturersinChina,vehiclemanufacturersandover3000autoparts/componentsenterprises.149ofthemarejointventures.Thereare1.98millionemployeesintheindustrywith180.9billionyUanfixedassetsand123billionyuannetvalue.Atthee...

Current Situation and the Outlook of China＇s Natural Gas Industry

Core indicators of China’s natural gas industry in 2016In 2016,China produced 132.82 bcm of natural gas and 1.61bcm of coal-to-gas,production amounts that were 1.5%and 15.8%higher than those of the previous year,respectively.The imported gas volume was 38.34bcm through pipeline(up 9.0%from the previous year)and 33.74 bcm via LNG facilities(up 30.6%from

Current Situation of China's Thermal Power Generation Equipment & Its Development Perspective

1. The present manufacturing situation of China’s thermal power generation equipment By the year 1995. development of China’s electric power industry has experienced a course of a hundred years. Over a period of the initial 50 years. China’s development of electric power was slow. At the time of 1949, the total installed capacity in China was 1,850 MW and the electricity generated was only 4.3 billion kWh. During the past 46 years after 1949, her

The Current State of China's Freshwater Resources and Related Suggestions

China has many lakes, marshlands and rivers. Due to their uneven geographical distribution and varied degrees of salinity, their exploitable freshwater resources are limited. In the wake of the highspeed growth of national economy in recent years, human infringement upon their natural settings has been increasingly intense, leading to the degeneration of China's lacustrine ecosystems and the degradation of their surrounding environments. Lakes are shrinking and becoming more saline. In arid and semi-arid inland areas, some of them have even disappeared. In addition, lake water pollution and eutrophication in densely populated areas are getting worse, resulting in serious water shortages in some places. Silt deposition in lake basins, water surface shrinkage caused by hectic and irrational reclamation for farmland, the prevalence of flooding and water-logging calamities and ecosystem depletion caused by predatory exploitation of fishery resources, all of these have become restrictive factors in regional sustainable development. The author of this article suggests measures for the protection and sustainable exploitation of limnetic settings in China.

Creating an Institutional Environment for Protecting the Rights and Interests of China’s Dispatched Labor

Employment is fundamental in improving the livelihood of the people and social security is the source ofhuman happiness. This is how the international community protects and improves basic human rights. It is also the policy China has adopted to achieve sustainable economic and social development. Furthermore, it is clear evidence of China＇s respect and protection of human rights.

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Network for China＇s Agriculture and Influ- encing Factors： Illustrated According to Agricultural Patent Case

Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.

Current Situation of Suncare Market

Reviewing the current situation of global and China＇s sun care market, the market scale of China in sun care products has ranked second in the world, but the consumption per capita is still far lower than that of developed countries in Europe and America. Chinese consumers show their varieties of preferences in categories, and sales channels in China develop unbalanced. These will drive China＇s market bigger and bigger. Finally, it forecasts the trend of China＇s sun care market.

中国科研人员在PLoS系列期刊上的发文情况分析

目的:比较中国与其他国家在PLo S ONE和PLo S其他期刊的发文情况,分析中国科研人员投稿特点及成因。方法:设定检索参数,通过Web of Science获得文献记录并进行分析。结果:中国在PLo S系列期刊上发表论文数量迅速增长,在PLo S ONE上的发文数量远高于在其他PLo S期刊上的发文数量。结论:中国科研体量不断扩大,PLo S ONE自身吸引以及中国科技评价管理的导向导致中国科研人员更倾向于向PLo S ONE投稿。

Research on the Investment Effect of Chinese Cultural “Going Out” —Empirical Evidence from the Countries along the “Belt and Road”

This paper is based on 2006-2017 relevant data of 56 countries along the “Belt and Road” to find out the investment effect of cultural “going out”. The empirical results show that: cultural “going out” has a significant promotion effect on China’s foreign direct investment;this effect has national heterogeneity, which is more effective for emerging markets and developing countries;for some traditional influence factors, such as traditional GDP per capita and time for diplomatic relations, cultural “going out” has a substitution effect. Finally, according to the empirical results, put forward targeted suggestions.

A Miracle of Human Development in China(1950-2030)

China has created an even more spectacular miracle in human development than in economic growth.From 1950 to 2015,China went through three stages of socio-economic development; the "extremely poor era",the "era of letting some people get rich first" and the "era of common prosperity",raising its human development to an increasingly higher level.With the world's fastestgrowing Human Development Index(HDI) during this period,China evolved from a very "low human development level" to a "high human development level".And it is expected to enter a new stage with a "very high human development level" around 2021.This human development miracle in China indicates that socialism with Chinese characteristics gains strength from being a major country and a late mover,as well as from its development path and socialist system.China,arguably contributing the most to the entirety of human development,can serve as a role model for developing countries and can lead the path for the all-round development of billions of people.

农业强国建设激励制度的优化逻辑与实践路径

激励相容是提高农业经营主体参与农业强国建设的前提条件。中国农业发展激励制度在“农业新目标提出—农业发展激励制度边际功能衰减—农业政策偏差”过程推动下不断演进,具体改革大体沿着政府和市场关系协调、激励对象确认两个思路展开。农业强国建设是中国农业发展的长期目标,农业发展激励制度需要确保所有农业经营主体在此过程中可持续地获得足够的收益,但在实践中面临着平衡多元化目标、兼顾多元化产业发展、包容多主体共存的现实挑战。农业强国建设激励制度优化的总体思路是匹配多元化农业经营主体的比较优势与农业强国建设的多元化目标,以最小化激励成本原则协调政府和市场关系,鼓励不同地区和农业经营主体自主探索在农业强国建设中的分工和增收渠道。实现这一制度变迁的实践路径是推进农业供给侧结构性改革,进一步拆分农业强国建设的目标,确保所有激励措施有效落实。

以科标互促为抓手,助力质量强国建设——新型研发机构贯彻落实《质量强国建设纲要》的思考与建议

质量强国建设是党的重大战略部署。近期,中共中央、国务院发布《质量强国建设纲要》,该文件体现了科技、质量、标准的系统联系。质量强国建设的关键在于科技创新,作为新时代科技自立自强的主力军和科研体制机制改革的先锋队,新型研发机构应当积极贯彻落实相关精神,高质量支撑质量强国建设。本文分析了新型研发机构承担质量强国建设使命的必然性和面临的挑战,提出以“科标互促”作为支撑质量强国建设的关键一招,给出具体建议。