The estimation of the difference between the new competitive advantages of China’s export and the world’s trading powers have been the key measurement problems in China-related studies.In this work,a comprehensive e...The estimation of the difference between the new competitive advantages of China’s export and the world’s trading powers have been the key measurement problems in China-related studies.In this work,a comprehensive evaluation index system for new export competitive advantages is developed,a soft-sensing model for China’s new export competitive advantages based on the fuzzy entropy weight analytic hierarchy process is established,and the soft-sensing values of key indexes are derived.The obtained evaluation values of the main measurement index are used as the input variable of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine,and a soft-sensing model of the key index parameters of the new export competitive advantages of China based on the combined soft-sensing model of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine is established.The soft-sensing results of the new export competitive advantage index of China show that the soft measurement model developed herein is of high precision compared with other models,and the technical and brand competitiveness indicators of export products have more significant contributions to the new competitive advantages of China’s export,while the service competitiveness indicator of export products has the least contribution to new competitive advantages of China’s export.展开更多
China's export of passenger cars,private cars in particular,has maintained a momentum of fast growth this year,which serves as the highlight of the auto market in 2008.The latest statistics show that in the first ...China's export of passenger cars,private cars in particular,has maintained a momentum of fast growth this year,which serves as the highlight of the auto market in 2008.The latest statistics show that in the first seven months car export grew by 85.98% over the same period of展开更多
China’s electronics and machinery exports have witnessed rapid development since China expanded its electronics and machinery exports as a strategic policy in its foreign trade development in 1985. Similarly, electro...China’s electronics and machinery exports have witnessed rapid development since China expanded its electronics and machinery exports as a strategic policy in its foreign trade development in 1985. Similarly, electronics and machinery imports also maintained their growth pace in line with China’s national economic development. China’s electronics and machinery trade with foreign countries stood at US$19.97 billion in 1985, with exports taking US$1.68 billion and imports US$18.29 billion. By the year 1994, China’s electronics and machinery展开更多
Imports and exports In the period of January-October,Chinese imports and exports have maintained rapid growth,the structure has continued to be optimized,the transformation of growth drivers has been accelerated,the q...Imports and exports In the period of January-October,Chinese imports and exports have maintained rapid growth,the structure has continued to be optimized,the transformation of growth drivers has been accelerated,the quality and efficiency have improved,and momentum of steady growth has been further consolidated.展开更多
In the next 15 years, world trade will maintain considerably high growth, and it is predicted that the annual growth rate of the world’s commodity trade will be 6％. It is expected that the total volume of the world...In the next 15 years, world trade will maintain considerably high growth, and it is predicted that the annual growth rate of the world’s commodity trade will be 6％. It is expected that the total volume of the world’s commodity trade will reach US$5.6 trillion in the year 2000; and this figure will rise to US$10tillion in 2010. The development trend in commodity composition shows that the trade volume of manufactured goods continues to expand, the market for primary goods is declining, and mechano-electrical products, especially high-value technical products, will be the items with the highest predicted growth in展开更多
Along with the rapid development of its foreign trade, China’s food imports and exports have also increased by a large margin in recent years. In 1994, the total value of imports and exports of food in the country re...Along with the rapid development of its foreign trade, China’s food imports and exports have also increased by a large margin in recent years. In 1994, the total value of imports and exports of food in the country reached US$12.展开更多
China is not only a grand trader, but also a grand producer and consumer of gifts. Most of the 44 categories of light industries, several tens of thousands of enterprises mainly in economically developed areas, are un...China is not only a grand trader, but also a grand producer and consumer of gifts. Most of the 44 categories of light industries, several tens of thousands of enterprises mainly in economically developed areas, are undertaking the production of gifts. It was known that only in Shenzhen City, there are over 1600 gift-making enterprises. Their annual output of gifts exceeded 13 billion yuan, and annual export reached 1 billion US dollars.展开更多
China is one of the world’s major exporters of fruit and vegetable products,and the expansion of fruit and vegetable exports is important for increasing agricultural income.Based on time-varying stochastic frontier g...China is one of the world’s major exporters of fruit and vegetable products,and the expansion of fruit and vegetable exports is important for increasing agricultural income.Based on time-varying stochastic frontier gravity model and trade inefficiency model,this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors and trade efficiency of China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners from 2001 to 2019.The results show that China’s GDP per capita,the population of importing countries,and common language conditions have positive effects on China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners.GDP per capita of importing countries,the population of China,and geographical distance between trading parties hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products.The presence of trade inefficiencies constrains China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners,with liner shipping connectivity and trade freedom having a positive relationship with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products.Variable trade costs and fixed trade costs have a negative relationship with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products,which hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products,while financial freedom and free trade agreements have no significant impact on export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products.展开更多
The export of China’s arts and crafts has a long history. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient silk road. Arts and crafts are the epitome of China’s splendid national culture of several thousand years, play...The export of China’s arts and crafts has a long history. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient silk road. Arts and crafts are the epitome of China’s splendid national culture of several thousand years, playing an important part in the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. China’s arts and crafts represented by paintings, embroidery,cloisonn(?) and ceramics are Well known all over the world. China is one of the largest producers and exporters of paintings,展开更多
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China Project[71573082]in the design of the study,data collection and analysisby Natural Science Foundation Project of Hunan Province[2017JJ2134]in interpretation of data and in writing the manuscriptand also by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,China[UGC/FDS14/E06/20]in investigation and revision.
文摘The estimation of the difference between the new competitive advantages of China’s export and the world’s trading powers have been the key measurement problems in China-related studies.In this work,a comprehensive evaluation index system for new export competitive advantages is developed,a soft-sensing model for China’s new export competitive advantages based on the fuzzy entropy weight analytic hierarchy process is established,and the soft-sensing values of key indexes are derived.The obtained evaluation values of the main measurement index are used as the input variable of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine,and a soft-sensing model of the key index parameters of the new export competitive advantages of China based on the combined soft-sensing model of the fuzzy least squares support vector machine is established.The soft-sensing results of the new export competitive advantage index of China show that the soft measurement model developed herein is of high precision compared with other models,and the technical and brand competitiveness indicators of export products have more significant contributions to the new competitive advantages of China’s export,while the service competitiveness indicator of export products has the least contribution to new competitive advantages of China’s export.
文摘China's export of passenger cars,private cars in particular,has maintained a momentum of fast growth this year,which serves as the highlight of the auto market in 2008.The latest statistics show that in the first seven months car export grew by 85.98% over the same period of
文摘China’s electronics and machinery exports have witnessed rapid development since China expanded its electronics and machinery exports as a strategic policy in its foreign trade development in 1985. Similarly, electronics and machinery imports also maintained their growth pace in line with China’s national economic development. China’s electronics and machinery trade with foreign countries stood at US$19.97 billion in 1985, with exports taking US$1.68 billion and imports US$18.29 billion. By the year 1994, China’s electronics and machinery
文摘Imports and exports In the period of January-October,Chinese imports and exports have maintained rapid growth,the structure has continued to be optimized,the transformation of growth drivers has been accelerated,the quality and efficiency have improved,and momentum of steady growth has been further consolidated.
文摘In the next 15 years, world trade will maintain considerably high growth, and it is predicted that the annual growth rate of the world’s commodity trade will be 6％. It is expected that the total volume of the world’s commodity trade will reach US$5.6 trillion in the year 2000; and this figure will rise to US$10tillion in 2010. The development trend in commodity composition shows that the trade volume of manufactured goods continues to expand, the market for primary goods is declining, and mechano-electrical products, especially high-value technical products, will be the items with the highest predicted growth in
文摘Along with the rapid development of its foreign trade, China’s food imports and exports have also increased by a large margin in recent years. In 1994, the total value of imports and exports of food in the country reached US$12.
文摘China is not only a grand trader, but also a grand producer and consumer of gifts. Most of the 44 categories of light industries, several tens of thousands of enterprises mainly in economically developed areas, are undertaking the production of gifts. It was known that only in Shenzhen City, there are over 1600 gift-making enterprises. Their annual output of gifts exceeded 13 billion yuan, and annual export reached 1 billion US dollars.
文摘China is one of the world’s major exporters of fruit and vegetable products,and the expansion of fruit and vegetable exports is important for increasing agricultural income.Based on time-varying stochastic frontier gravity model and trade inefficiency model,this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors and trade efficiency of China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners from 2001 to 2019.The results show that China’s GDP per capita,the population of importing countries,and common language conditions have positive effects on China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners.GDP per capita of importing countries,the population of China,and geographical distance between trading parties hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products.The presence of trade inefficiencies constrains China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners,with liner shipping connectivity and trade freedom having a positive relationship with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products.Variable trade costs and fixed trade costs have a negative relationship with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products,which hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products,while financial freedom and free trade agreements have no significant impact on export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products.
文摘The export of China’s arts and crafts has a long history. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient silk road. Arts and crafts are the epitome of China’s splendid national culture of several thousand years, playing an important part in the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. China’s arts and crafts represented by paintings, embroidery,cloisonn(?) and ceramics are Well known all over the world. China is one of the largest producers and exporters of paintings,
