This article aims to analyze the so-called“starting point”when modern scientific and technological successes in China were in their infancy,and to provide the reader with insight on how various challenges were overc...This article aims to analyze the so-called“starting point”when modern scientific and technological successes in China were in their infancy,and to provide the reader with insight on how various challenges were overcome in their development.The period under review is 1949–1955.The information about this period was obtained from Soviet archives and special literature.The first part of the article describes the state of affairs in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)in the early years of its formation,focusing on education,science,industry(including military),communications,and rail transport.The second part turns to the Soviet specialists working in the PRC during these years,focusing on their profession,number,cities of residence and living conditions.Issues regarding Chinese specialists’internship in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)are also touched upon.The article selects several lesserknown areas in which professional competencies were established in this very weak post-war country to discover the origins of the most important science and technology in the contemporary PRC,thereby contributing to readers’understanding of the initial conditions for the development of science and technology in China.展开更多
Presidential candidates look to score points with voters by blaming China for the slow economy The passage of the Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act by the U.S.Senate,which penalizes China for its "funda...Presidential candidates look to score points with voters by blaming China for the slow economy The passage of the Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act by the U.S.Senate,which penalizes China for its "fundamentally misaligned" currency,展开更多
DECEMBER 5. 1993 was the first Intensive Immunization Day for eradicating poliomyelitis in China. On this day. Chinese President Jiang Zemin and other state leaders went to hospitals to help give children under the ag...DECEMBER 5. 1993 was the first Intensive Immunization Day for eradicating poliomyelitis in China. On this day. Chinese President Jiang Zemin and other state leaders went to hospitals to help give children under the age of 4 the oral polio vaccine. Jiang Zemin gave the inscription: "Popularize Children’s Immunization, Dedicate a Loving Heart to Children." December 5, 1994 was the second Intensive Immunization Day. On this day,展开更多
The government's anti-graft campaign has made remarkable progress since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in late 201 2, and yet the battle is far from over. This was the message anno...The government's anti-graft campaign has made remarkable progress since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in late 201 2, and yet the battle is far from over. This was the message announced loud and clear at the latest session of the CPC's anti- corruption body.展开更多
文摘This article aims to analyze the so-called“starting point”when modern scientific and technological successes in China were in their infancy,and to provide the reader with insight on how various challenges were overcome in their development.The period under review is 1949–1955.The information about this period was obtained from Soviet archives and special literature.The first part of the article describes the state of affairs in the People’s Republic of China(PRC)in the early years of its formation,focusing on education,science,industry(including military),communications,and rail transport.The second part turns to the Soviet specialists working in the PRC during these years,focusing on their profession,number,cities of residence and living conditions.Issues regarding Chinese specialists’internship in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)are also touched upon.The article selects several lesserknown areas in which professional competencies were established in this very weak post-war country to discover the origins of the most important science and technology in the contemporary PRC,thereby contributing to readers’understanding of the initial conditions for the development of science and technology in China.
文摘Presidential candidates look to score points with voters by blaming China for the slow economy The passage of the Currency Exchange Rate Oversight Reform Act by the U.S.Senate,which penalizes China for its "fundamentally misaligned" currency,
文摘DECEMBER 5. 1993 was the first Intensive Immunization Day for eradicating poliomyelitis in China. On this day. Chinese President Jiang Zemin and other state leaders went to hospitals to help give children under the age of 4 the oral polio vaccine. Jiang Zemin gave the inscription: "Popularize Children’s Immunization, Dedicate a Loving Heart to Children." December 5, 1994 was the second Intensive Immunization Day. On this day,
文摘The government's anti-graft campaign has made remarkable progress since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in late 201 2, and yet the battle is far from over. This was the message announced loud and clear at the latest session of the CPC's anti- corruption body.