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Specialization or Diversification:Which is More Conducive to Foreign Trade Resilience?Evidence from China-Russia Border Regions in Northeast China
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作者 LI Yuxin ZHANG Pingyu +1 位作者 YANG Qifeng CHU Nanchen 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期1144-1157,共14页
Under the background of complex international situation,how to build the special geo-economic space of China-Russia bor-der lies in strengthening their foreign trade resilience against external shocks.Based on empiric... Under the background of complex international situation,how to build the special geo-economic space of China-Russia bor-der lies in strengthening their foreign trade resilience against external shocks.Based on empirical evidence from ten prefecture-level China-Russia border regions in Northeast China,this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution of foreign trade resilience under different shocks.Furthermore,through the Panel Regression model,the mechanism of the industrial structure on the foreign trade resilience in contraction period and expansion period was discussed.The results showed that:1)from 2004 to 2021,foreign trade in China-Russia border regions experienced five phases.The overall foreign trade resilience was higher than expected,showing a rising volatility trend,but there was significant spatial heterogeneity in the ability of cities to cope with shocks.2)Highly specialized clusters were mainly concentrated in Yichun,Heihe and Da Hinggan Ling Prefecture,while Mudanjiang and Yanbian performed better in related and unrelated diversification.3)In different stages of economic system evolution,the response mode,degree and result of border foreign trade resilience to regional industrial structure showed obvious stage characteristics.During the contraction period,related diversification was more conducive to improving the resistance through risk spillovers.During the expansion period,specialization played a more significant role in improving regional resilience through self-reinforcing effect.These results are beneficial for expanding the resilience theory,ensuring border economic security and optimizing border industrial investment layout. 展开更多
关键词 foreign trade resilience industrial structure sPECIALIZATION Panel Regression model china-Russia border regions North-east china
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Do National Standards Impact Foreign Trade? Evidence from China's Foreign Trade and Sino-US Bilateral Trade 被引量:1
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作者 Lijuan Yang 《Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2013年第1期113-145,共33页
This paper investigates the impact of standards on China's trade volume with the rest of the world and its bilateral trade flows with the US, from panel data covering 33 ICS classified technology sectors between 1990... This paper investigates the impact of standards on China's trade volume with the rest of the world and its bilateral trade flows with the US, from panel data covering 33 ICS classified technology sectors between 1990-2010. Results show that China's country specific voluntary standards promote China's foreign trade and the impact on exports is larger than on imports. China's internationally harmonized voluntary standards have the strongest positive impact, especially on imports. China's country specific mandatory standards increase imports while decreasing exports. China's internationally harmonized mandatory standards are favorable for China's foreign trade development. China's country specific voluntary standards and internationally harmonized standards contribute to promoting China's trade surplus with the US. 展开更多
关键词 sTANDARDs china's foreign trade sTANDARDIZATION panel analysis
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China's Foreign Trade: A "New Normal" 被引量:3
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作者 Francoise Lemoine Deniz Unal 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2017年第2期1-21,共21页
Since the global financial crisis of 2007/2008, China's foreign trade has continued to grow faster than international trade, but its drivers are now different from those prevailing before. The participation of the Ch... Since the global financial crisis of 2007/2008, China's foreign trade has continued to grow faster than international trade, but its drivers are now different from those prevailing before. The participation of the Chinese economy in the global production chains through processing activities is no longer the main driver of its trade performance. The new driving force of change is ordinary trade, based mainly on local inputs and domestic demand. China, which played a major role in the globalization process as an export base for multinational companies, is now shifting to having a "'normal'foreign trade system, which is more closely integrated into the domestic economy. 展开更多
关键词 china domestic market growth model foreign direct investment foreign trade
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Urgency Required in Changing the Growth Mode of China's Foreign Trade 被引量:1
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作者 简新华 张皓 《China Economist》 2008年第3期126-136,共11页
Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge.Thepresent foreign trade growth mode,which is charaterized of... Presently China mainly relies on the low cost of production factors and introducing advanced foreign technology to create an international competitive edge.Thepresent foreign trade growth mode,which is charaterized of quantitative expansion,labor-intensive and low prices,low e ciency,unsustained,is facing lots ofdifficulties.The problems such as the worsening terms of trade,the huge trade surplus,too much dependence on foreign trade,the rising prices of production factors,difficulties in the introduction of high technology,excessive consumption of resources,environmental pressures exacerbated the situations.Therefore,China mustadopt effective measures into a sustained and high efficiency foreign trade growth mode,which is supposed to be described as optimization of export commoditystructure,market diversification,mainly relying on independent innovation and independent brands,promoting trade with science and technology,rationaliztion ofindustrial structure,focusing on high added value. 展开更多
关键词 china foreign trade growth mode Transition.
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CHINA'S FOREIGN TRADE PROSPECT IN 2002 被引量:1
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第8期4-7,共4页
China’s foreign trade volume hit US$509.77 billion in 2001, the figure represented 7.5% increase over the previous year. Of the total, exports topped US$266.16 billion, 6.8% up over the previous year, imports reached... China’s foreign trade volume hit US$509.77 billion in 2001, the figure represented 7.5% increase over the previous year. Of the total, exports topped US$266.16 billion, 6.8% up over the previous year, imports reached US$243.61 billion, up 8.2%, and accumulated trade surplus climbed to US$22.55 billion. The results were fairly outstanding if we take a general look at the world economy, which experienced significant slowdown in 2001 mainly due to the serious downturns in the United States and Japan. The increase can be attributed to a number of factors including the rise 展开更多
关键词 Us chinas foreign trade PROsPECT IN 2002 WTO In
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On China's Foreign Trade Development and Linkage with the Customary Rules of International Trade 被引量:1
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作者 Li Siyu,Research Fellow of the InternationalTrade Institute,MOFTEC 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第7期7-8,共2页
Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market... Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market economic system emerges,China is basically qualified to link up withcustomary international trade rules.In the Ninth Five-Year Plan period,China’s reform of its foreigntrade system aims at setting up a trade system that conforms with international trade practice.Forthe purpose,the author of this article suggests that a neutral trade policy should be adopted inaccordance with the international practice since it does not hinder exports,nor restrict imports toan excessive degree. 展开更多
关键词 In On chinas foreign trade Development and Linkage with the Customary Rules of International trade mode
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Rising Foreign Investment in China, Despite Trade Tensions 被引量:1
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2018年第6期4-5,共2页
There has been no decline but rather a rise in foreign investment in China since the China-US trade dispute started earlier this year.In the first10months of this year,49,545new foreign-invested enterprises were set u... There has been no decline but rather a rise in foreign investment in China since the China-US trade dispute started earlier this year.In the first10months of this year,49,545new foreign-invested enterprises were set up nationwide,up89.3%over the same period last year,data from the Ministry of Commerce(MOC)showed. 展开更多
关键词 Despite trade Tensions Rising foreign Investment in china
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Environmental Effects of Foreign Trade and Its Spatial Variations in Mid-eastern Provinces and Cities of China
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作者 JIN Xianfeng DONG Suocheng +4 位作者 LUO Lingjun LI Yu YUAN Chao SHU Kesheng CHEN Jiaquan 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第5期626-636,共11页
The studies on environmental effects of foreign trade and its spatial variations are helpful to design and implement environmental protection countermeasures.In order to eliminate the adverse effects of insufficient o... The studies on environmental effects of foreign trade and its spatial variations are helpful to design and implement environmental protection countermeasures.In order to eliminate the adverse effects of insufficient observation values on the accuracy of regression results and dynamic information quantity of fitting equation during empirical study,panel data of the mid-eastern provinces and cities of China from 1985 to 2007 were selected based on the adjustment of classical regression model in this paper.Panel unit root test and panel cointegration analysis method were applied to investigating the environmental effects of foreign trade and its spatial variations in the mid-eastern provinces and cities of China and its three groups divided by foreign trade dependence.The results show that all scale effects are positive,while all technical effects are negative and unable to counteract positive scale effects.Foreign trade development is regarded as an important cause for outstanding eco-environmental problems in the mid-eastern provinces and cities of China.Total effects and structural effects are significantly different among different groups because of spatial variations in environmental policies,export destinations,source of FDI,etc.Following the principle of′coordinating generality and considering differences comprehensively′,it is essential to issue a series of policies and countermeasures corresponding to differences in regional environmental effect of foreign trade,in order to coordinate the relationship between foreign trade development and eco-environment in each region. 展开更多
关键词 mid-eastern provinces and cities of china foreign trade environmental effect spatial variation cointegra-tion analysis
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Analysis of the Energy Embodied in Foreign Goods Trade of China
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作者 Ma Tao Fang Changming Chen Jiakuan 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第4期39-45,共7页
In recent years,scientists have been increasingly interested in the energy embodied in traded goods among countries.In this article,the direct energy intensities in various economic sectors of China were calculated wi... In recent years,scientists have been increasingly interested in the energy embodied in traded goods among countries.In this article,the direct energy intensities in various economic sectors of China were calculated with the data of energy consumption and output value of each sector,and the input-output table was used to estimate the external energy consumption.The total energy intensity of all sectors was then obtained.From the data of international trade,the energy embodied in goods trade of China was estimated for the period of 1994-2001.During this period,the average energy intensity of imported goods was always higher than that of exported ones.As a country with a surplus in international goods trade,China actually imported net embodied energy in the past few years.The net embodied energy imported was at the same magnitude of the imported energy in the form of fossil fuels. 展开更多
关键词 embodied energy foreign trade china
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The 11th Five-Year Program Vs. China's Foreign Trade
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作者 Sun Yongjian 《China's Foreign Trade》 2005年第20期9-10,共2页
关键词 mode high The 11th Five-Year Program Vs chinas foreign trade Us
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China's Foreign Trade:from Quantitative Change to Qualitative Change
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2005年第3期15-15,共1页
  The latest General Customs'statistics showing that by November 20, 2004,China's foreign trade has topped 1 trillion and reached RMB 1.0017 trillion, marking a new leap of China's foreign trade. After e...   The latest General Customs'statistics showing that by November 20, 2004,China's foreign trade has topped 1 trillion and reached RMB 1.0017 trillion, marking a new leap of China's foreign trade. After entering the 1 trillion dollar period, it is on a new stage. Foreign trade, as a big stage for China's economic cooperation, shows the six features as No.1, top 3, 10%, US$10 billion, US$100 billion, and US$1 trillion.…… 展开更多
关键词 Us In chinas foreign trade DOWN WTO
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Member List of Council of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2016年第6期64-,67,共2页
关键词 CHEN World Member List of Council of chinas foreign trade Co
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Member List of Council of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第22期72-72,F0003,共2页
关键词 Li Co PTE In Wang Member List of Council of chinas foreign trade CHEN
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CHANGES FOR CHINA'S FOREIGN TRADE GROWTH
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作者 Li Yushi 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第5期5-6,4,共3页
In 1996,China began to set targets for quadrupling its per capitaaverage GNP for a better livelihood and socialist market economicsystem——a kind of mature opening economy in the Ninth Five-YearPlan period(1996-2000)... In 1996,China began to set targets for quadrupling its per capitaaverage GNP for a better livelihood and socialist market economicsystem——a kind of mature opening economy in the Ninth Five-YearPlan period(1996-2000),aiming at comformity with the worldeconomy.For these purposes,it is essential to expand China’sopening to the outside for its foreign trade to boom and thus make fulluse of foreign and domestic markets for accelerating our economicdevelopment and upgrading development efficiency.In other words,China’s foreign trade development in the Ninth Five-Year Planperiod will greatly affect and control our economic growth andeconomic system reform. 展开更多
关键词 MODE CHANGEs FOR chinas foreign trade GROWTH RATE GNP Us
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Member List of Council of China′s Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第18期70-71,共2页
Honorary Chairmen: Wan Jifei Chairman of China’s Council for the Promotion of International Trade He Guangwei Former Director General of China National Tourism Administration Li Kenong Vice Minister of General Admini... Honorary Chairmen: Wan Jifei Chairman of China’s Council for the Promotion of International Trade He Guangwei Former Director General of China National Tourism Administration Li Kenong Vice Minister of General Administration of China 展开更多
关键词 CHEN Zhang PTE CEO s foreign trade Member List of Council of china
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Member List of Council of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第15期70-71,共2页
关键词 Li In Pro Member List of Council of chinas foreign trade Co CHEN
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Member List of Council of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2009年第1期72-72,F0003,共2页
关键词 Li PTE In Member List of Council of chinas foreign trade CHEN Co
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Statistics of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第8期46-48,共3页
关键词 JUN statistics of chinas foreign trade 110 Us
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Member List of Council of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第Z3期70-71,共2页
关键词 Li Co De Member List of Council of chinas foreign trade CHEN
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Member List of Council of China's Foreign Trade
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第23期72-72,F0003,共2页
Honorary Chairmen: Wan Jifei Chairman of China's Council for the Promotion of International Trade He Guangwei Former Director General of China National Tour- ism Administration Li Kenong Vice Minister of General A... Honorary Chairmen: Wan Jifei Chairman of China's Council for the Promotion of International Trade He Guangwei Former Director General of China National Tour- ism Administration Li Kenong Vice Minister of General Administration of China Custom Consultants: Shi Guangsheng Vice Director of Financial and Economic Com- mittee of NPC's Standing Committee Former Minister of the Administration of Foreign Economic and Trade Cooperation Gan Ziyu Vice Director of Financial and Economic Com- mittee of NPC's Standing Committee Former Vice Director of National Development and Reform 展开更多
关键词 Li In AsIA Member List of Council of chinas foreign trade Co
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