翼点keyhole入路处理前循环及鞍周部位病变

目的介绍颞部鬓角皮肤小切口,翼点keyhole骨孔(2.5cm×3cm)入路处理前循环动脉瘤、前颅窝底及鞍周部位病变。方法病人仰卧、面转向对侧60°。沿鬓角的发际前缘做一皮肤切口,长约6～7cm。从额骨颧突下剥离颞肌,显露出翼点。颅骨钻孔后直接用咬骨钳咬成3cm×3cm骨孔。2∶3显露额颞叶,切开硬脑膜,分离外侧裂,进入手术区。结果采用此keyhole开颅术进行各类手术52例,手术进行顺利。结论翼点keyhole开颅术具有对外观影响小,开关颅时间短(15～20min),创伤轻微等优点。

Exploration of Management Workflow of Cataract Surgery in an Impoverished Population in Urban China

Purpose:.To explore and establish a rational management workflow for a free cataract surgery program for the poor population in urban China, aiming to improve surgical efficiency.Methods:.Establishment of a management workflow mainly includes system design and an auxiliary facility. System design procedures consist of outpatient screening, outpatient physical examination,.surgical procedures,.and postoperative clinic visits. After establishing the management workflow of cataract surgery, a free cataract surgery program was conducted for 15 months.Results: Based upon the established management mode, 9003 patients received preoperative screening and 2358 underwent cataract surgery..During the 15-month investigation,.each procedure was successfully conducted,.the efficiency of screening and operation attained the highest standards in China,.and no surgical malpractice occurred intraoperatively.Conclusion:.In this study,.a management workflow for cataract surgery was designed for a poverty relief project in urban China. During the 15-month project, the degree of patient satisfaction was enhanced without disrupting the normal practice and safety of the sponsor hospital.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery in China: Past, present and future

China is the most highly populated developing country. As with other scientific disciplines, dentistry (stomatology) is progressively growing since 1949 when the new China was founded. Due to the closing of the country to international discourse for several decades, international counterparts know very little about dentistry or stomatology, including the sub-discipline oral and maxillofacial surgery. This paper is aimed to introduce the scope, give a brief history, update clinical and basic research, and discuss the future of oral and maxillofacial surgery in China. It will hopefully help international colleagues to have an insight into the developmental history, education system, clinical and basic research achievements, as well as the prospective future of oral and maxillofacial surgery in

Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patterns of Practice and Outcomes in Europe and China:An Analysis of the European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association Congenital Heart Surgery Database

Background:The European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association(ECHSA)Congenital Heart Surgery Database(CHSD)was founded in 1999 and is open for worldwide participation.The current dataset includes a large amount of surgical data from both Europe and China.The purpose of this analysis is to compare patterns of practice and outcomes among pediatric congenital heart defect surgeries in Europe and China using the ECHSA-CHSD.Methods:We examined all European(125 centers,58,261 operations)and Chinese(13 centers,23,920 operations)data in the ECHSA-CHSD from 2006-2018.Operative mortality,postoperative length of stay,median patient age and weight were calculated for the ten benchmark operations for China and Europe,respectively.Results:Benchmark procedure distribution frequencies differed between Europe and China.In China,ventricular septal defect repair comprised approximately 70%of procedures,while Norwood operations comprised less than one percent of all procedures.Neonatal cardiac procedures were rare in China overall.For procedures in STAT mortality category 1,Chinese centers had lower operative mortality rates,while procedures in categories 3 and 5 mortality is lower in European centers.Operative mortality over the time period decreased from 3.89%to 1.64%for the whole cohort,with a sharper decline in China.This drop coincides with an increase of submitted procedures over this 13-year-period.Conclusion:Chinese centers had higher programmatic volume of congenital heart surgeries,while European centers have a more complex case mix.Palliation for patients with functionally univentricular heart was performed less commonly in China.These comparison of patterns of practice and outcomes demonstrate opportunities for continuing bidirectional transcontinental collaboration and quality improvement.

Instructions for Authors by China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery(CJOMS)(ISSN 1672-3244),founded in November 8 2002,is an official journal of Chinese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,being designed to present the latest basic scientific and clinical findings of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in China.It is published quarterly currently by Editorial Board of China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

国产手术机器人辅助下腮腺肿瘤切除1例

机器人手术被誉为外科学领域的“第三次技术革命”,是现代外科学发展的重要里程碑。然而我国创新型手术机器人产业尚处于起步阶段,仅用于部分外科领域。为了探讨国产手术机器人在口腔颌面外科应用的有效性,笔者在国产自主手术机器人辅助下顺利完成腮腺良性肿瘤切除1例,手术顺利,面神经功能保存完好,术后创口愈合良好。

经眉弓锁孔入路完全神经内镜下手术治疗外伤性额叶血肿的疗效

目的探讨经眉弓锁孔入路完全神经内镜下手术治疗外伤性额叶血肿的疗效。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2022年12月经眉弓锁孔入路完全神经内镜下手术治疗的7例外伤性额叶血肿的临床资料。结果入院时GCS评分6~13分,平均(10.4±2.7)分;出血量30~40 ml,平均(37.9±3.9)ml。骨窗大小约2 cm×3 cm;手术时间62~80 min,平均(70.3±6.1)min。出院时,6例GCS评分15分,1例13分。出院后随访1年,1例术后9个月出现癫痫发作,口服丙戊酸钠缓释片控制良好,其余6例正常生活。结论经眉弓锁孔入路完全内镜下手术治疗外伤性额叶血肿具有微创、高效、操作方便等优点,但需严格把握适应证,对脑疝病人不适用。

局部脑组织氧饱和度监测联合经锁孔入路脑内血肿清除术在脑出血患者治疗中的应用效果分析

目的 探讨局部脑组织氧饱和度(rScO2)监测联合经锁孔入路脑内血肿清除术在脑出血患者治疗中的应用效果。方法 回顾性选取2021年1月至2023年12月延安大学附属医院收治的80例脑出血患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方法不同分为对照组(n=30)、研究1组(n=25)、研究2组(n=25)。对照组实施常规开颅手术治疗,研究1组实施经锁孔入路脑内血肿清除术治疗,研究2组在研究1组基础上增加rScO2监测。比较3组患者手术时间、术中出血量、血肿残余量、血肿清除率及住院时间,手术后1、3、7、10 d大脑中动脉血流参数[搏动指数(PI)、平均血流速度(Vm)、收缩期峰值流速(Vs)]变化,手术前及手术后6个月评价3组患者预后情况[格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)],并比较3组患者术后近远期并发症发生率。结果 研究1组的手术时间、术中出血量分别为(87.95±11.34) min、(45.35±5.12) mL,研究2组分别为(88.34±10.57) min、(44.56±5.89) mL,均明显低于对照组[(148.15±32.47) min、(83.82±3.08) mL],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但研究1组与研究2组的手术时间、术中出血量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组患者血肿残余量、血肿清除率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究2组住院时间为(16.46±2.68) d,明显短于研究1组[(21.35±2.54) d]与对照组[(23.46±3.14) d],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。手术后1 d, 3组患者PI、Vm、Vs相关脑血流参数水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术后3、7、10 d,研究2组PI分别为0.62±0.15、0.65±0.16、0.56±0.14,均低于研究1组与对照组,Vm与Vs分别为(47.37±5.29)、(51.52±8.73)、(55.37±7.14)cm/s与(86.25±3.23)、(89.04±2.38)、(90.98±2.36)cm/s,均高于研究1组与对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。手术后6个月,研究1组、研究2组GCS评分均高于对照组,NIHSS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究2组与研究1组近期并发症发生率分别为12.00%、12.00%,明显低于对照组(36.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但研究2组与研究1组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究2组远期并发症发生率为28.00%,明显低于研究1组(56.00%)与对照组(60.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 经锁孔入路脑内血肿清除术与常规开颅手术相比可减少术中出血量、手术时间,降低近期并发症,且采取rScO2监测联合经锁孔入路脑内血肿清除术后可进一步改善患者大脑中动脉血流参数,提升患者预后水平,降低远期并发症发生率。

Application of Keyhole Microneurosurgery in China

INTRODUCTIONMicroneurosurgery made its debut in the early 1960s. It became popular in the medical field and became a primary operation method in neurosurgery since it improved the efficacy of neurosurgery with a less surgery-related injury. Over the past five decades, the accumulation of experience of microsurgery, improvement of microsurgery techniques, refined micro-instruments, and advanced preoperative diagnostic imaging allowed the evolution of microneurosurgery techniques and further reduced surgery-related trauma.

个性化心理指导联合耳穴压豆对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后恢复及心理状况的影响

目的 研究个性化心理指导联合耳穴压豆对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后恢复及心理状况的影响。方法 便利抽取安徽省亳州市人民医院妇一科2021年1月至2022年8月接诊的82例妇科腹腔镜手术住院患者进行研究。按数字奇偶法分为对照组与研究组各41例。对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组采用耳穴压豆联合个性化心理指导干预。两组在住院期间记录并比较肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间、干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及并发症发生率。结果 研究组术后肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SAS、SDS、VAS评分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 个性化心理指导联合耳穴压豆有助于妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后恢复,能有效地改善患者的心理状况,减轻疼痛,具有临床应用价值。

Journal of Nutritional Oncology Editorial Board

Editors-in-Chief.Han-Ping Shi,M.D.,Ph.D.,FACS,Professor of Surgery,Oncology and Nutrition.He is the current Chairman of the Department of GI Surgery/Clinical Nutrition at Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China.Dr.Shi received his M.D.degree at the School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan,and his Ph.D.degree at the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,China.

Clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: a multicenter study in South China

Background: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(GEP-NENs) are a heterogeneous group of rare tumors. Many issues in terms of epidemiologic features, pathogenesis, and treatment of GEP-NENs are still under discussion. Our study aimed to analyze the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of Chinese patients with GEP-NENs.Methods: Complete clinicopathologic data and survival information of 1183 patients with GEP-NENs treated between 2005 and 2015 were collected from five medical centers in Guangdong Province, China. Patient survival was estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method and analyzed using the log-rank test; prognostic factors were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.Results: The most common tumor location was the rectum(37.4%), followed by the pancreas(28.1%), stomach(20.7%), small intestine(7.2%), appendix(3.4%), and colon(3.3%). After initial definitive diagnosis, 1016(85.9%) patients underwent surgery. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival(OS) rates for the entire cohort were 87.9%, 78.5%, and 72.8%, respectively. The 3-year OS rates of patients with G1, G2, and G3 tumors were 93.1%, 82.7%, and 43.1%, respectively(P < 0.001). The 3-year OS rates of patients with stage I, II, III, and IV tumors were 96.0%, 87.3%, 64.0%, and 46.8%, respectively(P < 0.001). Patients with distant metastasis who underwent palliative surgery had a longer survival than those who did not(P = 0.003). Similar survival benefits of palliative surgery were observed in patients with neuroendocrine tumor(P y, M category, and sur= 0.031) or neuroendocrine carcinoma(P gery were found to be independent prog= 0.046). In multivariate analysis, age, grade, N categornostic factors.Conclusions: Patients with GEP-NENs who are women, younger than 50 years old, have smaller tumor size, have lower tumor grade, have lower T/N/M category, and who undergo surgery can have potentially longer survival time. Our data showed that surgery can improve the prognosis of GEP-NEN patients with distant metastasis. However, randomized controlled trials need to be conducted to establish the optimal criteria for selecting patients to undergo surgery.

Telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection for low rectal cancer: Report of the first case in Hong Kong and China with an updated literature review

Telerobotic surgery is the most advanced development in the field of minimally invasive surgery. The da Vinci surgical system, which is currently the most widely used telerobotic device, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States of America for clinical use in all abdominal operations in July 2000. The first da Vinci surgical system in China was installed in November 2005 at our institution. We herein report the first telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection using the 3-arm da Vinci surgical system for low rectal cancer in Hong Kong and China, which was performed in August 2006. The operative time and blood loss were 240 min and 200 mL, respectively. There was no complication, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day five. An updated review of published literature on telerobotic-assisted colorectal surgery is included in this report, with special emphasis on its advantages and limitations.

Hemodynamic monitoring and management of patients undergoing high-risk surgery:a survey among Chinese anesthesiologists

Hemodynamic monitoring and optimization improve postoperative outcome during high-risk surgery.However,hemodynamic management practices among Chinese anesthesiologists are largely unknown.This study sought to evaluate the current intraoperative hemodynamic management practices for high-risk surgery patients in China.From September 2010 to November 2011,we surveyed anesthesiologists working in the operating rooms of 265 hospitals representing 28 Chinese provinces.All questionnaires were distributed to department chairs of anesthesiology or practicing anesthesiologists.Once completed,the 29-item questionnaires were collected and analyzed.Two hundred and 10 questionnaires from 265 hospitals in China were collected.We found that 91.4%of anesthesiologists monitored invasive arterial pressure,82.9%monitored central venous pressure（CVP）,13.3%monitored cardiac output（CO）,10.5%monitored mixed venous saturation,and less than 2%monitored pulse pressure variation（PPV） or systolic pressure variation（SPV） during high-risk surgery.The majority（88%） of anesthesiologists relied on clinical experience as an indicator for volume expansion and more than 80%relied on blood pressure,CVP and urine output.Anesthesiologists in China do not own enough attention on hemodynamic parameters such as PPV,SPV and CO during fluid management in high-risk surgical patients.The lack of CO monitoring may be attributed largely to the limited access to technologies,the cost of the devices and the lack of education on how to use them.There is a need for improving access to these technologies as well as an opportunity to create guidelines and education for hemodynamic optimization in China.

Military medicine in China: Old topic, new concept

Military medicine is important in both war and peace. In China, military medicine plays a key role in supporting and maintaining health, in preventing injuries and diseases in military staff and in enhancing the military armed forces during war. Additionally, military medicine participates in actions such as emergency public health crises, natural disasters, emerging conflicts and anti-terrorist campaigns during peacetime. In this paper, we summary the current condition and achievements in military medicine in China and provide our perspective for its future.

Minimally Invasive Neuronavigator-guided Microsurgery and Photodynamic Therapy for Gliomas

In order to evaluate the effectiveness ofneuronavigator-guided microsurgery and keyhole technique for the resection of gliomas, a total of 60 patients with gliomas were exactly located by using neuronavigator during microsurgery. Forty deep-seated gliomas were resected through a keyhole operative approach. Thirty out of the 60 cases were subjected to photodynamic therapy （PDT） after tumor resection. The therapeutic effectiveness of all the cases was recorded and analyzed. The resuits showed that glioma was totally resected in 52 cases （86.7%）, subtotally in 5 （8.3%）, and most partially in 3 （5%）. Neurological deficits occurred postoperatively in 4 cases. One patient died of multiple system organ failure 4 days after operation. It was concluded that the application of minimally invasive technique could dramatically decrease surgical complications following resection of glioma, and its combination with PDT could obviously improve the quality of life of patients and prolong the survival time.

Comparison of Plastic Surgery Training Programs Between Hong Kong and Shanghai

The field of plastic surgery has developed rapidly in the last couple of decades in Hong Kong and Shanghai,China.Both cities have their own educational system for training plastic surgeons.Their training programs differ in many ways,including the surgical exposure of undergraduate studies,the structure,curriculum,and operative requirements of residency training.In general,Hong Kong has a single pathway of residency training with more early clinical exposure in an undergraduate study.On the contrary,Shanghai has multiple pathways of residency training that are heavily emphasized in academic research.Both Hong Kong and Shanghai should complement each other to modify their plastic surgery training programs that will eventually benefit the field of plastic surgery education。

Clinical Application of Bioprosthesis in China:Current Status and Future

China is one of the countries which have a high incidence of heart valvular disease,but the use of biological valve is limited in China before because the majority of patients are young patients suffering from rheumatic heart disease.The biological valve has a good application prospect in China.On the one hand,the new generation of biological valves have been significantly improved in the aspects of anti-calcification treatment,anti-metabolism,material quality control,valve frame mechanics design,and leaflet sewing technology,and the application effect is improved;on the other hand,surgeons should adapt to the new concept changes,and correctly understand and rationally apply biological valves,master valve repair,atrial fibrillation ablation and other techniques,combined with interventional,minimally invasive techniques,etc.,according to the specific conditions of the disease and choose the surgery type to ensure the patients5 long-term life quality.

四川甘孜藏区50岁及以上人群白内障患病率及手术治疗情况调查

目的调查四川甘孜藏区50岁及以上人群白内障患病率、手术覆盖率及术后效果等,评价该地区防盲治盲效果。方法采用横断面调查研究方法,在2017年10月至2018年4月使用可避免盲的快速评估方法(RAAB)对四川省甘孜州50岁及以上人群进行研究。参照甘孜州2010年全国第6次人口普查数据,使用RAAB软件,采用分层、整群随机抽样方法抽取50岁及以上常住居民共5000人,每个人群组为50人,共100个人群组。由2个调查小组进行调查,对所有受检者入户进行视力和眼部检查,调查白内障患病率、手术覆盖率、手术障碍和术后效果。结果5000人中,接受检查的总人数为4763人,受检率为95.3%。根据针孔矫正视力和2009年WHO视力损伤标准计算,甘孜州50岁及以上人群中双眼白内障致盲以及重度、中度和轻度视力损伤的患病率分别为0.6%(95%CI:0.4%~0.9%)、0.9%(95%CI:0.6%~1.2%)、2.4%(95%CI:2.0%~2.9%)、5.2%(95%CI:4.6%~5.9%);女性的白内障致盲患病率为0.7%(95%CI:0.4%~1.0%),显著高于男性的0.2%(95%CI:0.1%~0.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。藏族人群的白内障致盲患病率为2.3%,高于汉族人群的1.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以眼数来统计,女性白内障手术覆盖率为60.8%(95%CI:55.5%~65.8%),低于男性的70.1%(95%CI:63.7%~75.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。按人数来统计,以优势眼(双眼中视力较好眼)针孔矫正视力<0.05为盲的标准,双眼白内障致盲的白内障手术覆盖率为82.0%(95%CI:75.2%~87.6%)。共计171人未治疗白内障,并接受了白内障手术障碍问卷调查,结果显示最主要的障碍为“不知道可以接受治疗”,占77.8%;其次为交通不便或无人陪同到医院,占11.7%。共计364眼接受过白内障手术,其中336眼植入人工晶状体,人工晶状体植入率为92.3%,216眼白内障术后视力≥0.3,占59.3%。结论白内障仍是甘孜州50岁及以上人群盲的主要原因,手术治疗白内障依然是甘孜州防盲工作的重点。甘孜州白内障手术覆盖率较高,但白内障手术效果与WHO白内障手术后视力参考指标(1998)相比尚欠佳,须采取相应措施提高手术质量。

颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急性期经额外侧入路锁孔手术的疗效分析

目的探讨颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急性期(72 h内)经额外侧入路锁孔手术治疗的疗效。方法回顾性分析2018年8月至2022年8月经额外侧入路锁孔手术治疗的28例大脑前循环破裂动脉瘤的临床资料,均在发病72 h内手术。结果术后1周复查头颈部CTA显示28例颅内动脉瘤均夹闭完全。术后4例出现脑缺血表现。术后无颅内感染、脑脊液漏、颅内血肿等并发症。术后4~6个月复查头颅CT、CTA或DSA,无新发脑梗死、脑积水,无动脉瘤复发;按GOS评分评估预后:恢复良好26例,中残2例。结论颅内前循环破裂动脉瘤急性期经额外侧入路锁孔手术治疗,可减少手术创伤,手术效果良好。