Has China-ASEAN Trade opening increased China’ s carbon emissions?

This study uses carbon emission data at the provincial level in China between 1998-2018 and the proportion of the total import and export trade between provinces and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)in GDP to measure the level of China-ASEAN trade openness.It examines the impact of China ASEAN trade openness on carbon emissions and its transmission mechanism,and selects the RMB/USD exchange rate as an instrumental variable to address the endogeneity of China-ASEAN trade openness variables.The impact of China-ASEAN trade openness on China’s environment is estimated within a two-stage least squares framework.The results show that trade openness between China and ASEAN positively impacts China’s environment and can facilitate carbon emission reduction.The scale,structural,and technology effects brought by China-ASEAN trade liberalization jointly promote China’s carbon dioxide emission reduction.An inverted“U”relationship is found between economic growth and environmental quality in China,and some provinces and municipalities have now crossed the inflection point of the curve,in which carbon emi ssions decrease with an increase in per capita wealth.

Study of Factors Influencing China-ASEAN Agricultural Product Trade Development in the Context of"the Belt and Road"

This paper reviewed and analyzed the current situations and influencing factors of the bilateral agricultural product trade development in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA),which has important practical significance for promoting the in-depth development of the free trade area and has guiding significance for precise policy implementation.Based on the status of import and export trade of agricultural products in CAFTA from 2013 to 2017,it constructed a trade gravity model.With the aid of Stata 14.0 software,it explored major factors influencing the development of bilateral agricultural trade from the total amount of agricultural products import and export and Commodity Indexes for the Standard International Trade Classification,Revision 3(SITC Rev.3)agricultural product classification data.The empirical regression results show that the GDP of ASEAN countries,the ratio of agricultural added value to GDP,and the per capita gross national income(GNI)measured based on the purchasing power parity(PPP)exchange rate have the greatest impact on agricultural product trade in CAFTA in the context of"the Belt and Road"(B&D).Based on empirical research,it came up with recommendations including adjusting the import and export structure of agricultural products,enhancing product competitive advantages,and implementing diversified markets.

China-ASEAN Cooperative Diplomacy within a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

Since the official establishment of the China-Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)dialog 31 years ago,the relationship between China and ASEAN has achieved fruitful results.The establishment of the China-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership comes in a timely manner.Within this partnership,both China and ASEAN will face opportunities and challenges.Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,public health governance,and the Belt and Road Initiative are important directions for cooperation between China and ASEAN in this new stage,and they are priorities for deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two entities.Changes in the international situation,the interference of states outside the region,and the idea of vaccine diplomacy,together with other propaganda that stigmatizes China,have led to a certain negative impact on China-ASEAN relations.On the whole,China-ASEAN relations are a model of regional cooperation for East Asia,showing strong vitality and development potential.Promoting regional cooperation through openness and inclusiveness,handling regional affairs through building consensus,and properly resolving differences by seeking common ground while shelving differences remain the guiding principles of China-ASEAN cooperation diplomacy.

Diplomats On the Future of China-ASEAN Relations

In 2018, China and ASEAN celebrated the 15th anniversary of the China-ASEAN strategic partnership. Over the last 15 years, the two sides have cemented bilateral relations and stood shoulder-to-shoulder through thick and thin. The China-ASEAN Strategic Partnership Vision 2030 adopted by the 21st China-ASEAN Summit in November 2018 presented a new blueprint for the long-term growth of China-ASEAN relations in the new era. A goal has been set to build a closer community with a shared future.

FROM GUEST TO FRIEND--China-ASEAN Expo in the eyes of a Bruneian photographer

A Chinese saying goes,“Nothing, not even mountains and oceans, can separate people with shared goals and vision.” With the theme “Building Belt and Road Routes, Realizing Our Vision for a Community of Shared Future,” the 16th China- ASEAN Expo (CAEXPO) was held from September 20 to 23 in Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China.

The 13th China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit Opened in Nanning

The China ASEAN Business and Investment Summit opened in Nanning,capital city of China’s southern Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region on September 11,along with the 13th China-ASEAN Expo.Chinese Vice-Premier Zhang Gaoli delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the summit.He said,the ASEAN-China dialogue relations.

中国—东盟职业教育国际交流与合作的障碍与对策研究

当前,我国积极开展贸易合作,在中国—东盟经贸合作中积极践行“一带一路”政策,这为中国—东盟的职业教育合作也创造了新的机遇。我国和东盟国家的职业教育合作办学有一定的历史渊源及合作基础。研究中国—东盟职业教育合作办学体制,对于进一步促进国际教育合作、实现跨境协同育人、促进双边合作和发展都具有重要意义。

基于系统理论的中国-东盟网络安全合作系统构建研究

[研究目的]针对中国-东盟网络安全合作在观念、制度、人才、技术等方面存在的问题,构建合作系统框架,提出合作路径及解决方案,旨在提高中国-东盟网络安全合作的水平。[研究方法]通过文献分析,结合系统理论,从系统的要素、结构(功能)、环境等维度进行研究。[研究结论]中国与东盟在构建网络安全合作系统时可以实施以下路径:在系统要素方面,以网络空间命运共同体理念展开合作、以建立统一的网络安全制度规范框架进行合作、以构建网络安全人才培养培训教育体系保障合作、以创新网络安全技术加强合作;在系统结构(功能)方面,增强系统不同要素间的协同联动、准确把握系统要素最优与结构(功能)最优关系;在系统环境方面,在梳理可供利用的外部环境的基础上,重点利用经济、政治、文化环境优化系统。

中国—东盟教育共同体视域下的国际中文教育及其未来发展进路

中国—东盟教育共同体的建立为“一带一路”倡议背景下国际中文教育的高质量发展提供了重要契机。现阶段应聚焦国际中文教育在国家战略、区域发展、事业发展以及个人能力发展等方面的时代要求,总结国际中文教育发展事业中的政策制定及其阶段性特征,在宏观层面构建一个强有力的政策治理体系,为中观层面的政策实施提供机制保障。同时,从微观层面着眼于教育合作的多方参与者,关注参与人员的规模、交流活动的成效以及教育发展的态势等。未来,还应从完善语言治理体系、构建项目合作集群、探索师资队伍建设、着力立体化人才培养、加强数智战略对接等方面推进高质量共建“一带一路”教育合作共同体背景下国际中文教育事业的创新发展。

Creating Strategic Opportunities:The Concept and Practice of China-ASEAN Security Cooperation

The cooperation between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)began with the establishment of dialogue relations between the two sides after the ending of the Cold War.In 1994,when the ASEAN Regional Forum was established,China was one of the founding members,marking the beginning of formal security cooperation between China and ASEAN.The decision to shift to cooperation/enhance willingness to cooperate was made by the two parties after taking stock of the international and regional situation and their respective interests in the wake of the collapse of the bipolar system.Security cooperation was driven by a consensus on seizing,creating and maintaining strategic opportunities;or more specifically,by taking advantage of development opportunities and striving to maintain regional stability in difficult situations,thus creating a peaceful and amicable strategic regional context for sustainable development.The core concept of China-ASEAN security cooperation is developmental peace,with the norms of cooperation being the ASEAN way,cooperative security,the new security concept and the Asian security concept.In practice,China-ASEAN security cooperation covers three dimensions-strategic stability,management and control of high tension issues,and practical cooperation.New opportunities and challenges are emerging in the new era for China-ASEAN security cooperation.Fundamentally speaking,the two sides need to strive for the goal of building an ASEAN community and a China-ASEAN community with a shared future and to properly coordinate the strategic positioning of the long-term core interests of both parties.

中国-东盟职业教育合作机制探究

中国-东盟互为重要的合作伙伴,也是全球经济最具增长力的区域之一。在“一带一路”的合作倡议下,中国与东盟之间的职业教育合作前景广阔。与此同时,中国-东盟职业教育合作中也存在着政策法律缺失、合作机制不健全等问题,需要通过全面建立职业教育合作共同体、优化合作机制、完善职业教育合作体系等举措,推动中国-东盟职业教育的融合发展。

中国-东盟视域下藤球文化交融价值研究

东盟是“一带一路”建设的重要区域,藤球是与中国蹴鞠有渊源并于当代发展于东南亚的体育项目,也是东南亚具有代表性的民族体育项目。自1987年现代藤球进入中国,1990年成为亚运会正式项目以来,藤球一直是中国与东南亚国家交流的重要载体。在中国-东盟全面战略伙伴关系视域下,对藤球文化以及历史渊源进行深入探索,以现代藤球开展比较好的泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾、缅甸等国家的藤球历史和地域文化关系进行溯源研究,深入挖掘藤球项目的文化交融价值;藤球是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”上中国和东南亚诸国非物质文化遗产的碰撞点;藤球的“马六甲起源说”并没有确切的证据,根据现有资料来看,泰国、缅甸的藤球可能要早于“马六甲”的藤球,中国的蹴鞠是否与藤球有关系,还需要更详实的资料证实。“一带一路”建设给藤球带来了发展机遇,鉴于藤球在东南亚的重要地位,对东南亚的藤球文化进行全面实地调查,深层次挖掘藤球文化内涵和价值,全方位研究以藤球为载体的体育文化互鉴交流交融价值,对于推进共建“一带一路”有重要意义。

“印太经济框架”数字规则:区域合作影响与中国-东盟应对策略

数字经济业已成为改变全球竞争格局的关键力量,数字规则的制定和推广则成为各国提升国际影响力,抢占全球数字市场的重要手段。美国在亚洲和大洋洲启动“印太经济框架”,期望通过广泛的经济合作框架或合作委员会拓展美式规则影响力,从而主导未来数字经济发展走向,持续数字时代的美式霸权。“印太经济框架”数字经济领域涵盖数字环境、新兴技术、基础设施、监管措施和可持续发展等5个方面的内容,既是对美国此前《印度太平洋战略报告》内容的承继,也是与《美日数字贸易协定》为主的美式高标准数字贸易规则的联动,其倡导高标准合作的同时忽视东盟国家市场准入需求和实际承受能力,实质上是为了坚持贸易保护、阻碍亚太一体化和推广美式规则。“印太经济框架”下美国与东盟数字经济合作的达成,不仅会利用投资和数字技术输出阻碍中国与东盟的数字合作,而且会向东盟输出数字发展理念,加剧中国与东盟的“数字鸿沟”,破坏围绕《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》形成的数字经济合作伙伴关系。因此,中国应当统筹国内国际两个大局,完善中国数字经济规则;全面对接国际标准,巩固数字合作伙伴关系;细化合作内容,共谋数字发展全球规则,共建数字发展新格局。

中国—东盟区域价值链的塑造与挑战

当前,美国通过地缘政治手段介入亚洲区域价值链重构,试图构建以美国为核心、依托日韩盟友与链接东盟国家的战略价值链,其本质上延续了里卡多式增长模式。在美国战略价值链塑造中,东盟将是美国战略布局中取代中国的关键角色。而在大国博弈争夺价值链主导权的背景下,中国—东盟区域价值链的塑造将保障中国式现代化发展道路下中国的区域中心地位,不仅是中国与东盟共同塑造亚洲发展与繁荣的重要举措,同时也是亚洲区域经济突破传统增长模式壁垒,未来迈向熊彼得式增长的关键一步。实证分析表明,中国与东盟具有深厚的政治经济合作基础,中国与东盟在亚洲区域价值链的发展中链接日趋紧密,推动了亚洲区域价值链的地位提升与影响力扩大。但不可忽视的是,全球价值链重构、美国战略价值链构建、中国在“双向挤压”下转型升级等系列挑战,也将影响未来中国—东盟区域价值链的塑造。由此,中国与东盟必须通过紧密合作,寻找符合新一代区域价值链的发展推进路径,通过产业链链接和关键技术领域合作实现突破,进而塑造中国—东盟区域价值链合作的熊彼得式增长,以应对共同的地缘政治挑战。

中国对东盟数字产品贸易长期巨额逆差分析

中国对东盟的数字产品贸易长期处于巨额贸易逆差地位,并且贸易逆差呈现出“先升后稳”的发展态势。中国对东盟数字产品贸易长期巨额逆差的主要原因包括:全球产业链分工下中国大量进口东盟的电子元器件产品而加工组装后出口美欧等市场,中美战略竞争背景下美国对中国在东盟市场数字产品贸易的挤压打压,东盟国家对数字产品的消费能力有待提升,东盟国家数字产品贸易的营商环境有待改善,中国数字产品的市场拓展能力有待提高等。为此,中国应全面加强在“一带一路”和RCEP框架下的高层沟通与对接,努力帮助东盟国家消减数字产品贸易壁垒与障碍,持续加强中国企业在东盟的市场开发和本地化策略执行力度,深入开展数字产品贸易的标准与规则制定。

面向东盟的数字经济合作:中国广西的实践成效与发展路径

中国与东盟国家间的数字经济合作日益活跃,数字经济业已成为中国与东盟区域合作的重要领域。作为中国面向东盟开放合作的前沿和窗口,广西充分发挥区位优势,以中国-东盟信息港建设为支点,深入推进面向东盟的数字化建设,不断加强与东盟国家在数字基础设施、应用场景、数字金融和数字平台、数字贸易等方面的合作,取得了显著成效。然而,由于广西数字经济发展存在短板,东盟国家间存在“数字鸿沟”,各国合作标准和规则不成熟等问题突出,给广西面向东盟深层次开展数字经济合作带来严峻挑战。伴随着共建“一带一路”倡议在东盟稳步推进,数字经济已成为驱动中国-东盟“数字丝绸之路”建设的重要引擎,为双方合作带来了新的机遇。未来,中国广西可从持续夯实面向东盟的产业根基、探索与建立跨境跨省协调机制、加强数字经贸合作与文化交流、深化数字人才培养与合作等方面着力,推动面向东盟的数字经济合作行稳致远。

中国—东盟外交话语的修辞劝说研究——基于元话语和评价系统视角

2021年是中国—东盟建立对话关系30周年,双方已成为彼此最大规模的贸易伙伴、最富内涵的合作伙伴、最具活力的战略伙伴。以2021年中国—东盟外交话语为语料,考察说话人如何使用元话语和评价资源实现修辞劝说。研究发现,元话语和评价系统构成政治修辞的基本要素,发言人主要使用关系元话语,结合鉴赏资源,实现情感诉诸;主要使用信息元话语和语境元话语,结合鉴赏资源,实现理性诉诸;主要使用发话人元话语和关系元话语,结合判断资源,实现人格诉诸。

数字产业合作如何影响经济发展:来自中国与东盟国家的经验证据

数字经济在极大程度上推动了高效率的经济增长,作为发展重点的数字产业合作成为当下关注热点。但现阶段关于数字产业合作对经济发展影响的研究较少,为此文章选取2008—2022年中国与东盟国家数字产业相关数据,构建了测度数字产业合作成效的综合评价体系并运用主成分分析法计算出综合评价指数,理论分析并实证探究了中国与东盟国家数字产业合作对经济增长的影响。研究发现,数字产业合作可以显著促进各国的经济增长与合作,尤其在较高收入国家和合作起步阶段经济增长效应更加明显。通过机制检验,进一步验证了数字产业合作能够通过提升网络就绪度、降低贸易成本、提高技术创新能力和推动产业结构升级等路径促进经济增长。据此,为持续深化中国—东盟数字产业合作发展和保持数字经济正确发展方向提出相应对策建议。

IPEF对RCEP供应链合作的影响及应对策略

印太经济框架(IPEF)是美国对华地缘政治博弈和经济竞争的制度工具。目前,IPEF成员已经达成供应链韧性协议、清洁经济协议和公平经济协议,只有贸易议题还存在较大分歧。IPEF在谈判议题和合作机制方面进行了制度创新,这在供应链韧性协议上体现得较为明显。因此,IPEF供应链韧性协议一旦实施,将对RCEP供应链合作产生影响,破坏亚太地区根据比较优势形成的产业链与供应链合作,形成两个平行的供应链。为此,RCEP成员应继续深化区域内的产业链和供应链合作,中国尤其要强化与周边国家的供应链韧性规制合作,提高供应链的安全性。