Has China-ASEAN Trade opening increased China’ s carbon emissions?

This study uses carbon emission data at the provincial level in China between 1998-2018 and the proportion of the total import and export trade between provinces and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)in GDP to measure the level of China-ASEAN trade openness.It examines the impact of China ASEAN trade openness on carbon emissions and its transmission mechanism,and selects the RMB/USD exchange rate as an instrumental variable to address the endogeneity of China-ASEAN trade openness variables.The impact of China-ASEAN trade openness on China’s environment is estimated within a two-stage least squares framework.The results show that trade openness between China and ASEAN positively impacts China’s environment and can facilitate carbon emission reduction.The scale,structural,and technology effects brought by China-ASEAN trade liberalization jointly promote China’s carbon dioxide emission reduction.An inverted“U”relationship is found between economic growth and environmental quality in China,and some provinces and municipalities have now crossed the inflection point of the curve,in which carbon emi ssions decrease with an increase in per capita wealth.

Economic and Trade Opportunities for China in 2023

2022 was extraordinary.The COVID-19 pandemic together with downward consumption,put the macro economy under greater pressure.However,against complex and severe situations at home and abroad,China remained the world’s second largest economy in 2022,and the total value of imports and exports exceeded RMB 40 trillion for the first time,making a new record and meaning China has been the leading goods trading country across the world for six consecutive years.All these figures demonstrated the strong resilience of China’s foreign trade.In the same year,the 20th CPC National Congress was held successfully,injecting more certainty for the future development of China.

Study on the Promotion of Digital Trade to Northeast Asian Regional Economy

Society is currently transitioning from the era of informatization and digitization to the era of intelligence.Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence,the Internet of Things,and big data are permeating every aspect of production and life.This penetration presents a rare opportunity for the development of digital trade and catalyzes innovation in traditional trade patterns.This paper first analyzes the inevitability of digital trade development in Northeast Asia.Secondly,it delves into the challenges faced by digital trade development and explores in-depth the promotion strategy for digital trade’s impact on the economic development of the Northeast Asia region,providing insights from various perspectives for reference.

Study of Factors Influencing China-ASEAN Agricultural Product Trade Development in the Context of"the Belt and Road"

This paper reviewed and analyzed the current situations and influencing factors of the bilateral agricultural product trade development in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area(CAFTA),which has important practical significance for promoting the in-depth development of the free trade area and has guiding significance for precise policy implementation.Based on the status of import and export trade of agricultural products in CAFTA from 2013 to 2017,it constructed a trade gravity model.With the aid of Stata 14.0 software,it explored major factors influencing the development of bilateral agricultural trade from the total amount of agricultural products import and export and Commodity Indexes for the Standard International Trade Classification,Revision 3(SITC Rev.3)agricultural product classification data.The empirical regression results show that the GDP of ASEAN countries,the ratio of agricultural added value to GDP,and the per capita gross national income(GNI)measured based on the purchasing power parity(PPP)exchange rate have the greatest impact on agricultural product trade in CAFTA in the context of"the Belt and Road"(B&D).Based on empirical research,it came up with recommendations including adjusting the import and export structure of agricultural products,enhancing product competitive advantages,and implementing diversified markets.

Application Skills of Business English in International Economic and Trade Negotiations

In international economic and trade negotiations, business English communication skills are extremely important and an important factor affecting the success of negotiations. Based on this, the meaning and characteristics of business English and its role in international trade were elaborated in this study, and the obstacles of business English communication skills in international trade negotiations were deeply studied, then optimization strategies for the current problems were put forward, aiming at providing some theoretical reference for the development of foreign economic and trade in China.

A Study on Foreign Trade Strategies from the Perspective of China’s Economic Transformation and Upgrading

Under the perspective of China’s economic transformation and upgrading,foreign trade is facing pressure from the transformation of internal economic capacity and external trade environment.It is urgent to explore new paths and directions,in order to realize the common evolution of the society,economy,system,and environment in China.From the rapid expansion of foreign trade in China towards high quality development,it is necessary to emphasize on the system,motivation,ability,and pattern;explore new development modes,change the development philosophy,delve into the connotation and characteristics of development,system supply,and organizational and technological innovation;as well as focus on cultivating a constant innovation drive,while capturing value and optimizing the foreign trade environment.

低碳矿区综合能源系统经济运行优化研究

针对煤矿开采过程中碳排放量高以及乏风、瓦斯、矿井涌水等伴生能源得不到及时有效利用的问题,提出一种低碳经济运行的矿区综合能源系统(coal mine integrated energy system, CMIES)。首先,为使矿区伴生能源得到充分利用,搭建了一个包含燃气轮机、乏风氧化发电单元、水源热泵等设备的CMIES模型。其次,为降低矿区碳排放量,在CMIES中加入光伏、风电、电转气与氢燃料电池等设备。同时,引入阶梯式碳交易机制与绿色证书交易机制(green certificate trading, GCT),通过“双机制”模型来约束系统碳排放、激励新能源设备出力。最后,调用CPLEX商业求解器,以购能成本、新能源设备运行成本、碳排放成本最小为目标函数进行求解。结果表明:优化后的CMIES碳排放量显著降低,运行成本大幅减少。

Research on the Impact of Low Carbon Economy on China’s Foreign Trade

Considering the growing prominence of global environmental issues,a low-carbon economy has emerged as a crucial direction for economic development across various countries.As the world’s second-largest economy,China has also witnessed the influence of a low-carbon economy on its international trade development.This article aims to commence with an exploration of the development background,meaning,and significance of a low-carbon economy.Subsequently,it delves into an in-depth analysis of the impact that a low-carbon economy has on China’s international trade.The article concludes by proposing pertinent countermeasures and suggestions.

数字经济时代复合型人才培养模式创新研究——以经济与贸易类专业为例

数字经济快速发展引发了就业深刻变革,社会对经济与贸易人才需求发生了新变化,迫切需要具有数字素养和基本数字技能的“大数据+信息技术+贸易”中高端复合型贸易人才。我国经济与贸易类专业复合型人才培养模式呈现多样化,部分高校复合型人才培养形成自身特色。数字经济时代经济与贸易类专业复合型人才培养,需要以“数字技术+贸易实务”为核心进行跨专业融合,构建“面向全流程、学科交叉融合、多元主体协同”的复合型贸易人才培养新模式,以全新理念设计人才培养方案和课程体系,加强数字化复合型师资队伍建设,加快建设多元化网络教学平台。建设培养复合型人才的多元化教学平台。

数字经济赋能零售企业国际化:机制、制约与对策

中国零售企业依托数字技术加快国际化,融入或主导构建全球供应链的探索有助于服务构建新发展格局。从价值共创的理论视角看,数字经济赋能零售企业国际化的机制包括与消费者、供应商和同业企业的价值共创。当前数字经济赋能中国零售企业国际化的效应已初步显现,但仍处于起步阶段,存在采购国际化中数字经济赋能主体范围与环节有限、店铺运营国际化尚未形成规模效应、专业技能国际转移面临全球数字贸易规则博弈带来的不确定性等问题与制约。文章建议引导零售企业协同多方主体推进采购国际化,政策赋能推动零售企业店铺运营国际化,提升数字话语权为零售专业技能国际转移护航,并在数字“一带一路”框架下推进零售企业国际化。

数字经济发展与出口韧性:来自我国地级市层面的经验证据

随着全球经济不确定性加剧和地缘政治经济形势日渐复杂,我国出口贸易韧性面临较大外部冲击,而数字经济快速发展通过有效赋能贸易转型升级深刻影响城市出口韧性。基于此背景,系统梳理数字经济影响出口韧性的理论机制,利用我国地级市面板数据和双重差分模型,实证检验数字经济发展对我国城市出口韧性的影响效应及作用机制。研究表明:数字经济发展对出口韧性抵抗性和恢复性均具有显著的正向影响,多种稳健性检验均支持上述结论。该影响效应在低数字经济发展水平城市和低对外贸易依存度城市表现得更为突出;数字经济发展对出口韧性抵抗性的影响在中西部和北部城市更为突出,对出口韧性恢复性的影响在东部和北部城市更为明显。此外,数字经济通过影响技术创新和贸易开放提升出口韧性,产业因素中制造业集聚对此具有负向调节作用,产业多样化对此具有正向调节作用。进一步研究发现,互联网发展规模对数字经济影响出口韧性抵抗性具有非线性作用,表现为双门槛效应。以上结论为提升我国城市出口韧性、加快实现贸易高质量发展提供理论支撑,提出加大对数字经济与相关产业的支持力度,促进数字技术与传统行业深度融合,推动国内各地域均衡发展,倡导经济多样化发展等建议。

中国数字经济研究的计量可视化分析

文章以中国知网“CSSCI”数据库中2012—2022年相关文献为样本,借助CiteSpace软件分析数字经济研究知识图谱,回顾与总结该领域的研究热点与前沿趋势,结果显示,数字经济研究有如下特点:(1)研究热点可分为数字信息技术应用与创新、数字经济赋能产业升级与企业转型、数字经济赋能政府治理、数字人才培养与数字素养提升以及数据隐私保护与数据要素价值释放五个方面;(2)研究趋势主要有三个方面,一是探究不同维度上我国数字经济与高质量发展的平衡点与协调度,二是探讨全球数字化趋势下适合我国经济发展的数字贸易模式,三是探索具有中国特色的现代高效数字协同治理体系。

数字经济视角下我国国际贸易转型升级的路径研究

数字经济以大数据技术为背景,通过不断创新应用新型技术带动自身发展从而实现经济价值提升。信息时代,经济发展需要具备物联网及人工智能等先进技术的支持,而数字经济结合国际贸易的发展在未来也会成为经济模式转型的重要手段。当前经济的创新融合中仍然存在未全面转型或不具备核心竞争力等弱点。要促进数字经济与国际贸易的协同发展,则需深入探索数字技术并科学运用其带动经济治理,以此为国际贸易完善经济链实现真正的转型升级。基于此,本文对数字经济影响国际贸易改革的具体因素进行分析,研究当前以数字经济为基础的国际贸易改革面临的关键问题,并针对性地提出通过数字经济促进国际贸易改革发展的应对方案,以供参考。

口岸经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系构建与测度——基于云南的实证研究

加快口岸由“通道经济”转型为“产业经济”,是“一带一路”建设高质量发展的重要内容。基于高质量发展目标要求,对口岸经济高质量发展的内涵、特征进行学理性探讨,依托层次分析思想构建测度口岸经济高质量发展水平的评价指标体系。以边境口岸数量多、类型丰富的云南省为研究对象,选取2012—2021年数据,运用CRITIC权重法,对云南口岸经济高质量发展水平进行测度并分析其趋势特征。研究发现:样本期内云南口岸经济高质量发展水平总体呈现上升趋势,口岸经济协调发展和开放发展提升显著,创新发展有待加强,共享作用显现,绿色发展不平稳,岸城协调性不足。推动云南口岸经济高质量发展要转变发展理念,扩大高水平对外开放,建立岸岸、岸城协调发展机制,完善口岸基础设施,加强口岸开放发展能力,以此推进云南口岸现代化建设进程。

碳排放权交易、数字经济与企业全要素生产率

“双碳”战略目标的提出契合高质量发展的内在需要,碳排放权交易市场是实现该目标的关键工具,2013—2014年,我国建立了首批七个试点碳交易市场,近十年以来,此项政策的减排效果已经受到广泛认可,但其对经济发展的影响依然值得探究。基于2010—2019年重污染行业A股上市公司的数据,本文以首批七个试点碳交易市场的正式启动为准自然实验,构建双重差分模型探讨该项政策对企业全要素生产率的影响,并从碳交易市场特征和数字经济发展的角度对作用机制进行分析。研究发现,碳交易政策能够显著提高企业的全要素生产率。机制分析表明,在碳交易政策对全要素生产率的作用过程中,企业数字化转型发挥了部分中介作用。此外,碳交易政策效果在非国有企业、风险承担水平高的企业中更强,并且碳市场的交易规模、流动性、数字基础设施、互联网普及率和数字普惠金融的发展都对碳交易政策效果发挥着正向调节效应,碳配额价格水平也具有一定的负向调节效应。

数字经济发展、企业家精神与对外贸易韧性

将企业家精神纳入城市对外贸易韧性增强分析框架,从企业家创新和创业精神两个维度切入,探讨了数字经济驱动外贸韧性增强的主要路径和作用机制。研究发现:数字经济显著增强了城市外贸韧性,对城市进口韧性增强效果大于对出口韧性的影响效果。数字经济对中西部地区城市、外围城市、小规模城市和弱韧性城市的韧性驱动效应更大,普惠性特征明显。进一步将中国数字经济发展阶段进行划分,发现数字经济发展从高速增长阶段进入成熟阶段后,其对外贸韧性赋能作用减弱。影响机制分析表明,企业家创新和创业精神是数字经济赋能外贸韧性的重要渠道,且企业家创新精神机制的作用效果更强。非线性影响分析表明,数字经济对外贸韧性的作用具有门槛效应,随着数字经济发展水平和企业家精神水平的提高,表现为边际效应递减特征,当前多数城市的数字经济发展水平和企业家精神水平已跨越“临界值”。研究为新发展格局下如何通过有序发展数字经济来激发和培育企业家精神,从而赋能外贸韧性提供经验支撑和有益启示,为实现区域外贸高质量发展和贸易强国建设提供决策参考。

边疆地方本科高校国际经济与贸易专业应用型人才培养体系创新研究——以黑河学院为例

“一带一路”倡议的深入推进,促进边境地区开发开放已成为国家对外开放战略的重要组成部分。人力资源与智力支持是边境地区开放发展的重要影响因素,充分发挥边境地区高校的作用,更是凸显其服务国家战略的价值与使命。依据“协同创新理论”确立了国际经济与贸易专业的人才培养目标,梳理人才培养过程中面临的困境,提出相关建议,提升我国边境地方本科高校国际经济与贸易专业应用型人才培养质量。

海洋经济生态系统构建新方法——以海南为例

文章根据复杂经济思想构建了海南自贸港海洋经济生态系统,即海洋产业、海洋生态及海洋相关产业与政策在自贸港制度集成创新中一体化协同发展的开放型系统。研究结果表明,海南自贸港海洋经济具有典型的复杂经济生态系统特征,海洋产业发展要与海南自贸港产业链、供应链、生态链、价值链融和共生,创造海洋经济新价值;海洋经济发展要与海洋生态环境保护治理协同,在高质量发展海洋产业的同时促进形成以人为本的海洋生态文化;海南自贸港政策优势可进一步转化为海洋经济生态系统的内外部环境优势,应重视战略性新兴海洋产业发展,培育海洋经济新的增长点。