With the development of society and the advancement of education,the state has increasingly emphasized the importance of mental health education for college students.Mental health education for college students serves...With the development of society and the advancement of education,the state has increasingly emphasized the importance of mental health education for college students.Mental health education for college students serves as an effective vehicle for psychological education in universities,with family and school education being the two critical fronts.To ensure the smooth implementation of mental health education for college students,it is imperative for schools and families to collaborate and cooperate closely,thus effectively promoting the healthy growth and comprehensive development of students.Given the current challenges such as inadequate awareness of home-school cooperative education,lack of mechanisms for home-school cooperation,and a singular platform for home-school cooperation,we need to comprehensively improve the overall quality of mental health education by unifying the ideology of home-school cooperative education,establishing a sound mechanism for home-school cooperation,innovating the platform for home-school cooperation,and enriching the content of home-school cooperation.展开更多
CHINA and Africa have been a commu- nity of shared interests and shared destiny Their collaboration benefits not only the development of China and Africa but also promotes the unity and cooperation of developing count...CHINA and Africa have been a commu- nity of shared interests and shared destiny Their collaboration benefits not only the development of China and Africa but also promotes the unity and cooperation of developing countries. Health cooperation is a powerful testimony to the friendship between Chinese and African people. Based on win-win cooperation and aiming at the well-being of the people, China and Africa have attained fruitful results through health cooperation over the last five decades.展开更多
Much of China's health assistance is used to expand Africa's capacity to be self- sufficient and boost its own economic development. China is supporting Africa's health progress through its investments in health re...Much of China's health assistance is used to expand Africa's capacity to be self- sufficient and boost its own economic development. China is supporting Africa's health progress through its investments in health research and development,展开更多
The [medical] areas of cooperation [between China and Africa] have amso been expanded from sending medical teams to training local medical personnel; from building hospitals and providing free medication to conducting...The [medical] areas of cooperation [between China and Africa] have amso been expanded from sending medical teams to training local medical personnel; from building hospitals and providing free medication to conducting joint medical research.展开更多
BACKGROUND 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT is a commonly used examination method in nuclear medicine.However,patients receiving 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT have insufficient knowledge of this method and worry about the examination re...BACKGROUND 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT is a commonly used examination method in nuclear medicine.However,patients receiving 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT have insufficient knowledge of this method and worry about the examination results.AIM To investigate the effect of teach-back health education combined with structured psychological nursing on adverse emotion and cooperation in patients undergoing 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT examination.METHODS Ninety patients undergoing 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT examinations were divided into a study group and a control group using a simple random number table,and 45 cases were allocated to each group.Routine nursing was provided to the control group,and teach-back health education combined with structured psychological nursing was provided to the study group on the basis of the control group.Heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure,self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were assessed before and after the intervention,and examination cooperation and intervention satisfaction were assessed in the two groups before,during,and after the examination.RESULTS Before the examination,heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,and systolic blood pressure in the study group were not significantly different from the values of the control group(P>0.05).The results of the study group before and after the examination were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,SDS and SAS scores in the study group were not significantly different from those in the control group(P>0.05).After the intervention,SDS and SAS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The degree of cooperation was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate with the intervention was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Teach-back health education combined with structured psychological nursing can help maintain the stability of blood pressure and heart rate,relieve negative emotions,and improve the satisfaction and cooperation of patients undergoing 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT examinations.展开更多
China is in Africa in a vigorous way,and doing business in several countries like Sudan,Congo DRC,Angola,South Africa,and Nigeria.In the short term,the relationship may appear to be mutually beneficial.This paper seek...China is in Africa in a vigorous way,and doing business in several countries like Sudan,Congo DRC,Angola,South Africa,and Nigeria.In the short term,the relationship may appear to be mutually beneficial.This paper seeks to address the issue of Africa's perspectives on China-Africa Relations and the FOCAC and examine the concept of strategic partnerships,determine the state of China-Africa relations,examines FOCAC and draw conclusion as well as recommendation on possible ways and issues for future engageme...展开更多
Purpose: Cooperation between organizations is an often-suggested remedy for handling unsolved borderland problems. However, actual projects aiming at cooperation are seldom very successful. The purpose here is to high...Purpose: Cooperation between organizations is an often-suggested remedy for handling unsolved borderland problems. However, actual projects aiming at cooperation are seldom very successful. The purpose here is to highlight obstacles related to cooperation between different organizations based on a case study of a rehabilitation project where health care and several social service organizations (social insurance, social welfare, and the local employment agency) were involved. Data were gathered through participation and interviews. Findings: It seems that efficient cooperation requires an understanding of the participating organizations’ differences in work logic as well as work practices. Furthermore, only certain fairly standardized “normal” problems may be handled through organized cooperation while non-routine exceptional problem requires a more fully integrated work organization. Implications: Obstacles to cooperation are highlighted and ways to improve the possibilities of cooperation between organizations are suggested although such possibilities are generally hampered by differences in work logic.展开更多
The opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa cooperation was successfully held on September 3,2018.Xi Jinping,the President of the People’s Republic of China,delivered a keynote speech,addr...The opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa cooperation was successfully held on September 3,2018.Xi Jinping,the President of the People’s Republic of China,delivered a keynote speech,addressing that China and Africa shall jointly implement the Eight Major Initiatives and build a China-Africa community with a shared future that assumes China and Africa’s joint responsibility,pursues winwin cooperation,delivers happiness for all,enjoys cultural prosperity and common security and promotes harmony between man and nature.展开更多
THE 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held on September 3-4 yielded rich results.In particular,Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed eight major initiatives based on the 10 major China-Afric...THE 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held on September 3-4 yielded rich results.In particular,Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed eight major initiatives based on the 10 major China-Africa cooperation plans to be the focus for the coming three years.China and Africa enjoy complementary advantages to each other,and broad prospects for economic and trade cooperation.In line with the goal of building a community of shared future.展开更多
The healthcare system's approach considers the complexity and interactions between organized elements. In continuous processing, healthcare systems are affected by their constituent elements, themselves modified with...The healthcare system's approach considers the complexity and interactions between organized elements. In continuous processing, healthcare systems are affected by their constituent elements, themselves modified with each system change. To secure and optimize the system of care, collaboration between levels is necessary. Almost no documented experience to better coordination of levels of care in the Belgian system is available. To improve the quality of care, the system needs collaborative coordination between stakeholders. Good coordination improves the quality of patient care, it makes quality more efficient and optimal care. This coordination between care lines must be collaborative. Interactional communication is the founding element of inter-professional collaboration. A good self-esteem improves the relationship between actors in the health system and supports the initiatives and adaptability. It contributes therefore to an increase of the quality of care. The interactional Local Health System promotes cooperation in the relevant health network. Consultation and coordination between the actors involved and motivated bring care quality and operational solutions. This dynamic modality of exchanges appears fruitful as participants continue to meet and coordinate care, even after the official end of the action-research. The climate became conducive to solving real problems through the skills developed in the LHS.展开更多
On October 24,2018,the 24th Wanshou Forum co-hosted by the International Department of CPC Central Committee and Remin University of China was held with the theme Targeted Poverty Alleviation and China-Africa Cooperat...On October 24,2018,the 24th Wanshou Forum co-hosted by the International Department of CPC Central Committee and Remin University of China was held with the theme Targeted Poverty Alleviation and China-Africa Cooperation.It was in line with President Xi Jinping's pledge at China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit that China will do more to help Africa alleviate poverty andpursue development,further releasing political effects of the Beijing Summit and promote China-Africa cooperation.展开更多
2018 is the "forum year" for China-Arica cooperation. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as the forum) is a plat-form for collective dialogue and mechanism of practical cooperation join...2018 is the "forum year" for China-Arica cooperation. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as the forum) is a plat-form for collective dialogue and mechanism of practical cooperation jointly created by China and African countries at the turn of the century, with the aim of establishing a new type of China-Africa strategic partnership for long-term stability and mutual benefits in the 21st century The Chinese government's promotion of the strategic importance of relations with Africa is due to a variety of factors, the most important of which is the change in demand for Africa triggered by the sustained and rapid growth of China's economy against the backdrop of globalization. Thanks to the effective operation of the forum mechanism, China-Africa relations have shown a good trend of comprehensive and rapid development.展开更多
The Fifth Ministerial Meeting of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was successfully held i Beijing from July 19th to 20th . At the meeting assessment was made on the follow-up actions since the Fourth Ministerial ...The Fifth Ministerial Meeting of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was successfully held i Beijing from July 19th to 20th . At the meeting assessment was made on the follow-up actions since the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of FOCAC. Beijing Declaration of the Fifth Ministerial Meeting of th Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and展开更多
The First Ministerial Conference of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)was held in Beijing on October 10th 2000.The FOCAC Summit has been held every three years since then.On December 4th and 5th 2015,The Summit ...The First Ministerial Conference of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)was held in Beijing on October 10th 2000.The FOCAC Summit has been held every three years since then.On December 4th and 5th 2015,The Summit was held in Johannesburg of South Africa,the first one held on the African Continent.As展开更多
Date:September 8-9,2011 Venue:Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center,China Hosts:United Nations Industrial Development Organization Ministry of Commerce,China Organizers: Organizing Committee of CIFIT(C...Date:September 8-9,2011 Venue:Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center,China Hosts:United Nations Industrial Development Organization Ministry of Commerce,China Organizers: Organizing Committee of CIFIT(China International Fair for Investment and Trade)(?) UNIDO China Office展开更多
China-Africa cooperation has a long history and a solid foundation of mutual trust.Since the launch of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)in 2000,China and African countries have conducted more comprehensive ...China-Africa cooperation has a long history and a solid foundation of mutual trust.Since the launch of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)in 2000,China and African countries have conducted more comprehensive and institutionalized cooperation,and achieved a series of achievements which have attracted the attention of the international community.From the perspective of human rights protection,China-Africa cooperation is mainly concentrated in five areas,namely:poverty alleviation,medical and health,the ecological environment,conflict management,education and cultural communication.Based on the practices in each of these fields,it can be summarized that there are five mechanisms,i.e.,the approach mechanism,material support mechanism,capacitybuilding mechanism,system optimization mechanism,and mechanism for breakthroughs on key issues.The main areas and mechanism of China-Africa cooperation is a potential network structure and has become a powerful impetus to promote the joint building of a community of shared future between China and Africa.展开更多
The year 2017 saw China-Africa cooperation growing stronger, with major breakthroughs achieved in various sectors, including politics, business and trade, science and technology and people-to-people exchange. ChinAf...The year 2017 saw China-Africa cooperation growing stronger, with major breakthroughs achieved in various sectors, including politics, business and trade, science and technology and people-to-people exchange. ChinAfrica has selected the following as 10 of the most significant cooperative events of last year in chronological order:展开更多
Date:September 8-9,2011 Venue:Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center,China Hosts:United Nations Industrial Development Organization Ministry of Commerce,China Organizers: Organizing Committee of CIFIT(C...Date:September 8-9,2011 Venue:Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center,China Hosts:United Nations Industrial Development Organization Ministry of Commerce,China Organizers: Organizing Committee of CIFIT(China International Fair for Investment and Trade)(?) UNDO China Office展开更多
The First Forum on China-Africa Local Government Cooperation was held in Beijing on August 27-28, 2012. Vice President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) Feng Zuoku, ...The First Forum on China-Africa Local Government Cooperation was held in Beijing on August 27-28, 2012. Vice President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) Feng Zuoku, shared his insights on the Forum and China-Africa local-level cooperation with ChinAfrica reporter Yu Nan. Excerpts follow:展开更多
This study investigates the impact of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme(NRCMS)on rural households to escape poverty.We employ the instrumental variable method,the IVProbit model,to analyze the national data fro...This study investigates the impact of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme(NRCMS)on rural households to escape poverty.We employ the instrumental variable method,the IVProbit model,to analyze the national data from the rural-resident field survey by the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016.Based on the large-scale data,we found that,first,the hospitalization of family members is the key factor in increasing the risk of the family falling into poverty.The NRCMS has significantly reduced the likely risk of falling into poverty.Second,the impact of the NRCMS on poverty alleviation varies among groups with different levels of income.There is no impact on the upper-middle and high-income groups;in contrast,the NRCMS has substantially improved the capacity of low-income rural families to prevent poverty due to illness,especially for the lower-middle-income group.Third,there exist significant regional differences in the impact of NRCMS on the health poverty alleviation of rural households in China.The NRCMS has successfully reduced the risk of rural households in the western region falling into poverty,simultaneously,no significant impact on those in the eastern and central regions.In order to diminish and eliminate poverty eventually and boost rural residents'capacity for income acquisition,we propose the following:raise the actual compensation ratio of the NRCMS,control the rising expense of NRCMS by promoting the payment method reform,construct the comprehensive healthcare system in the western region,strengthen the medical security for the poor in remote area,and enhance the living environment for rural residents.展开更多
文摘With the development of society and the advancement of education,the state has increasingly emphasized the importance of mental health education for college students.Mental health education for college students serves as an effective vehicle for psychological education in universities,with family and school education being the two critical fronts.To ensure the smooth implementation of mental health education for college students,it is imperative for schools and families to collaborate and cooperate closely,thus effectively promoting the healthy growth and comprehensive development of students.Given the current challenges such as inadequate awareness of home-school cooperative education,lack of mechanisms for home-school cooperation,and a singular platform for home-school cooperation,we need to comprehensively improve the overall quality of mental health education by unifying the ideology of home-school cooperative education,establishing a sound mechanism for home-school cooperation,innovating the platform for home-school cooperation,and enriching the content of home-school cooperation.
文摘CHINA and Africa have been a commu- nity of shared interests and shared destiny Their collaboration benefits not only the development of China and Africa but also promotes the unity and cooperation of developing countries. Health cooperation is a powerful testimony to the friendship between Chinese and African people. Based on win-win cooperation and aiming at the well-being of the people, China and Africa have attained fruitful results through health cooperation over the last five decades.
文摘Much of China's health assistance is used to expand Africa's capacity to be self- sufficient and boost its own economic development. China is supporting Africa's health progress through its investments in health research and development,
文摘The [medical] areas of cooperation [between China and Africa] have amso been expanded from sending medical teams to training local medical personnel; from building hospitals and providing free medication to conducting joint medical research.
文摘BACKGROUND 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT is a commonly used examination method in nuclear medicine.However,patients receiving 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT have insufficient knowledge of this method and worry about the examination results.AIM To investigate the effect of teach-back health education combined with structured psychological nursing on adverse emotion and cooperation in patients undergoing 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT examination.METHODS Ninety patients undergoing 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT examinations were divided into a study group and a control group using a simple random number table,and 45 cases were allocated to each group.Routine nursing was provided to the control group,and teach-back health education combined with structured psychological nursing was provided to the study group on the basis of the control group.Heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure,self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were assessed before and after the intervention,and examination cooperation and intervention satisfaction were assessed in the two groups before,during,and after the examination.RESULTS Before the examination,heart rate,diastolic blood pressure,and systolic blood pressure in the study group were not significantly different from the values of the control group(P>0.05).The results of the study group before and after the examination were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,SDS and SAS scores in the study group were not significantly different from those in the control group(P>0.05).After the intervention,SDS and SAS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The degree of cooperation was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate with the intervention was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Teach-back health education combined with structured psychological nursing can help maintain the stability of blood pressure and heart rate,relieve negative emotions,and improve the satisfaction and cooperation of patients undergoing 99mTc-3PRGD2.SPECT/CT examinations.
文摘China is in Africa in a vigorous way,and doing business in several countries like Sudan,Congo DRC,Angola,South Africa,and Nigeria.In the short term,the relationship may appear to be mutually beneficial.This paper seeks to address the issue of Africa's perspectives on China-Africa Relations and the FOCAC and examine the concept of strategic partnerships,determine the state of China-Africa relations,examines FOCAC and draw conclusion as well as recommendation on possible ways and issues for future engageme...
文摘Purpose: Cooperation between organizations is an often-suggested remedy for handling unsolved borderland problems. However, actual projects aiming at cooperation are seldom very successful. The purpose here is to highlight obstacles related to cooperation between different organizations based on a case study of a rehabilitation project where health care and several social service organizations (social insurance, social welfare, and the local employment agency) were involved. Data were gathered through participation and interviews. Findings: It seems that efficient cooperation requires an understanding of the participating organizations’ differences in work logic as well as work practices. Furthermore, only certain fairly standardized “normal” problems may be handled through organized cooperation while non-routine exceptional problem requires a more fully integrated work organization. Implications: Obstacles to cooperation are highlighted and ways to improve the possibilities of cooperation between organizations are suggested although such possibilities are generally hampered by differences in work logic.
文摘The opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa cooperation was successfully held on September 3,2018.Xi Jinping,the President of the People’s Republic of China,delivered a keynote speech,addressing that China and Africa shall jointly implement the Eight Major Initiatives and build a China-Africa community with a shared future that assumes China and Africa’s joint responsibility,pursues winwin cooperation,delivers happiness for all,enjoys cultural prosperity and common security and promotes harmony between man and nature.
文摘THE 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held on September 3-4 yielded rich results.In particular,Chinese president Xi Jinping proposed eight major initiatives based on the 10 major China-Africa cooperation plans to be the focus for the coming three years.China and Africa enjoy complementary advantages to each other,and broad prospects for economic and trade cooperation.In line with the goal of building a community of shared future.
文摘The healthcare system's approach considers the complexity and interactions between organized elements. In continuous processing, healthcare systems are affected by their constituent elements, themselves modified with each system change. To secure and optimize the system of care, collaboration between levels is necessary. Almost no documented experience to better coordination of levels of care in the Belgian system is available. To improve the quality of care, the system needs collaborative coordination between stakeholders. Good coordination improves the quality of patient care, it makes quality more efficient and optimal care. This coordination between care lines must be collaborative. Interactional communication is the founding element of inter-professional collaboration. A good self-esteem improves the relationship between actors in the health system and supports the initiatives and adaptability. It contributes therefore to an increase of the quality of care. The interactional Local Health System promotes cooperation in the relevant health network. Consultation and coordination between the actors involved and motivated bring care quality and operational solutions. This dynamic modality of exchanges appears fruitful as participants continue to meet and coordinate care, even after the official end of the action-research. The climate became conducive to solving real problems through the skills developed in the LHS.
文摘On October 24,2018,the 24th Wanshou Forum co-hosted by the International Department of CPC Central Committee and Remin University of China was held with the theme Targeted Poverty Alleviation and China-Africa Cooperation.It was in line with President Xi Jinping's pledge at China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit that China will do more to help Africa alleviate poverty andpursue development,further releasing political effects of the Beijing Summit and promote China-Africa cooperation.
文摘2018 is the "forum year" for China-Arica cooperation. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as the forum) is a plat-form for collective dialogue and mechanism of practical cooperation jointly created by China and African countries at the turn of the century, with the aim of establishing a new type of China-Africa strategic partnership for long-term stability and mutual benefits in the 21st century The Chinese government's promotion of the strategic importance of relations with Africa is due to a variety of factors, the most important of which is the change in demand for Africa triggered by the sustained and rapid growth of China's economy against the backdrop of globalization. Thanks to the effective operation of the forum mechanism, China-Africa relations have shown a good trend of comprehensive and rapid development.
文摘The Fifth Ministerial Meeting of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was successfully held i Beijing from July 19th to 20th . At the meeting assessment was made on the follow-up actions since the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of FOCAC. Beijing Declaration of the Fifth Ministerial Meeting of th Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and
文摘The First Ministerial Conference of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)was held in Beijing on October 10th 2000.The FOCAC Summit has been held every three years since then.On December 4th and 5th 2015,The Summit was held in Johannesburg of South Africa,the first one held on the African Continent.As
文摘Date:September 8-9,2011 Venue:Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center,China Hosts:United Nations Industrial Development Organization Ministry of Commerce,China Organizers: Organizing Committee of CIFIT(China International Fair for Investment and Trade)(?) UNIDO China Office
基金the China Human Rights Research Association’s“Research on China-Africa Human Rights Cooperation Mechanism and Its Improvement Strategy”(CSHRS2020-27YB)the national social science planning project“Research on Broadening and Standardizing Network Channels for the Expression of People’s Demands,Interest Coordination and Dispute Resolution”(20BZZ019)the project of Asian Research Center of Nankai University“Research on the Online Platforms for Conflict Resolution and Its Efficiency Improvement Path”(AS1915)
文摘China-Africa cooperation has a long history and a solid foundation of mutual trust.Since the launch of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation(FOCAC)in 2000,China and African countries have conducted more comprehensive and institutionalized cooperation,and achieved a series of achievements which have attracted the attention of the international community.From the perspective of human rights protection,China-Africa cooperation is mainly concentrated in five areas,namely:poverty alleviation,medical and health,the ecological environment,conflict management,education and cultural communication.Based on the practices in each of these fields,it can be summarized that there are five mechanisms,i.e.,the approach mechanism,material support mechanism,capacitybuilding mechanism,system optimization mechanism,and mechanism for breakthroughs on key issues.The main areas and mechanism of China-Africa cooperation is a potential network structure and has become a powerful impetus to promote the joint building of a community of shared future between China and Africa.
文摘The year 2017 saw China-Africa cooperation growing stronger, with major breakthroughs achieved in various sectors, including politics, business and trade, science and technology and people-to-people exchange. ChinAfrica has selected the following as 10 of the most significant cooperative events of last year in chronological order:
文摘Date:September 8-9,2011 Venue:Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center,China Hosts:United Nations Industrial Development Organization Ministry of Commerce,China Organizers: Organizing Committee of CIFIT(China International Fair for Investment and Trade)(?) UNDO China Office
文摘The First Forum on China-Africa Local Government Cooperation was held in Beijing on August 27-28, 2012. Vice President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC) Feng Zuoku, shared his insights on the Forum and China-Africa local-level cooperation with ChinAfrica reporter Yu Nan. Excerpts follow:
基金supports by the National Social Science Fund of China(18FGL014)the Key Project of Humanities and Social Science Base of Anhui Province of China(SK2019A0491)+4 种基金the Humanities and Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(18YJA790065)the Social Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China(AHSKY2017D01)the Outstanding Scholar Project of Anhui Province of China(gxbj ZD12)the Key Project of the Social Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China(AHSKY2020D44)the 2019 Major Project of the Social Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China(AHSKZD2019D04)。
文摘This study investigates the impact of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme(NRCMS)on rural households to escape poverty.We employ the instrumental variable method,the IVProbit model,to analyze the national data from the rural-resident field survey by the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016.Based on the large-scale data,we found that,first,the hospitalization of family members is the key factor in increasing the risk of the family falling into poverty.The NRCMS has significantly reduced the likely risk of falling into poverty.Second,the impact of the NRCMS on poverty alleviation varies among groups with different levels of income.There is no impact on the upper-middle and high-income groups;in contrast,the NRCMS has substantially improved the capacity of low-income rural families to prevent poverty due to illness,especially for the lower-middle-income group.Third,there exist significant regional differences in the impact of NRCMS on the health poverty alleviation of rural households in China.The NRCMS has successfully reduced the risk of rural households in the western region falling into poverty,simultaneously,no significant impact on those in the eastern and central regions.In order to diminish and eliminate poverty eventually and boost rural residents'capacity for income acquisition,we propose the following:raise the actual compensation ratio of the NRCMS,control the rising expense of NRCMS by promoting the payment method reform,construct the comprehensive healthcare system in the western region,strengthen the medical security for the poor in remote area,and enhance the living environment for rural residents.