Space weather has a remarkable effect on modern human activities,e.g.,communication,navigation,space exploration etc.Space physics study from polar stations is as an important part of the entire solar-terrestrial spac...Space weather has a remarkable effect on modern human activities,e.g.,communication,navigation,space exploration etc.Space physics study from polar stations is as an important part of the entire solar-terrestrial space,and conducts quantitative research from the perspective of overall space plasma behavior.One of the most important issues is to identify the dominant processes that transfer plasma and momentum from the solar wind to Earth’s magnetosphere.Thus,it is necessary to carry out research for combination the observations from polar ground stations and spacecraft observations in the space.Observations at polar regions can be as a window to the space for satellite traffic controls.The operation of the observation chain―Zhongshan-Taishan-Kunlun Station could monitor polar space debris in a large area with high temporal and spatial resolution.Also,night-time measurements of astronomical seeing at Dome A in Antarctica make it less challenging to locate a telescope above it,thereby giving greater access to the free atmosphere because of a thinner boundary layer.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant nos.42242406,42230202)Innovation Fund from Joint Innovation Center of Space Science(Aerospace Shanghai).
文摘Space weather has a remarkable effect on modern human activities,e.g.,communication,navigation,space exploration etc.Space physics study from polar stations is as an important part of the entire solar-terrestrial space,and conducts quantitative research from the perspective of overall space plasma behavior.One of the most important issues is to identify the dominant processes that transfer plasma and momentum from the solar wind to Earth’s magnetosphere.Thus,it is necessary to carry out research for combination the observations from polar ground stations and spacecraft observations in the space.Observations at polar regions can be as a window to the space for satellite traffic controls.The operation of the observation chain―Zhongshan-Taishan-Kunlun Station could monitor polar space debris in a large area with high temporal and spatial resolution.Also,night-time measurements of astronomical seeing at Dome A in Antarctica make it less challenging to locate a telescope above it,thereby giving greater access to the free atmosphere because of a thinner boundary layer.
