Research on the Employment View of Acupuncture and Tuina Undergraduates in Minority Border Areas from Students’ Perspective

With the popularization of higher education in China,the employment situation of college students is more complex and severe.This paper adopts the questionnaire method to explore the employment view of acupuncture and tuina undergraduates of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The employment concept of acupuncture and tuina undergraduates in the minority border areas has changed greatly.After graduation,97.95%of students choose to work in fields related to medicine and acupuncture,prefer positions close to home,and are attracted to high-salary companies,among other factors.Therefore,enhancing the competitive advantages of medical students by guiding their career planning,providing employment selection advice,fostering innovation and entrepreneurship,improving basic skills,and offering graduate entrance examination guidance is crucial for broadening their employment opportunities.

Changes in the network of tourist trails in the border zones of the Czech Republic after entering the Schengen area

Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border.

Public choice on coordinated development of border regions and its empirical research:a case study of Wuling mountain area

Due to the difficult segmentation of land destiny, popularity destiny, industry destiny on the platform of common interests demand, the regional governance of production and living for the needs of the people in cross-regional areas, such as in the aspects of security, education, assignment and management of water resources, transportation, energy, environment protection and public health, the administrative border regional cooperation is relatively easy. These aspects are equivalent to public products. Just because of this, it leads to problems that nobody will not control. The governments, in order to realize regional economic coordinated development and to eliminate the regional interests parties of administrative regions economy in microcosmic, were adapting various self-protection measures, even including that "you may have your policy but I have my countermeasures" that is derived from inter-regional economic relations. The action of market segmentation has limited the flow of various economic development elements, especially the condition of "dead end highway", resource exploitation and use, difficult social security work in social living of the administrative boundary zone. This paper studies the typical economical district of Wuling mountain area in the obvious strategic position at the junction of Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei provinces from the angle of regional public management and public choice to present issue awareness and academic purpose.

Analysis of Vagina Microecology and Investigation of Common Infection in Border Area of Chongzuo City

Objective: To investigate the microecology and common infection of the female vagina in border area of Chongzuo City. Methods: Female patients in the outpatient department and inpatient department of gynecology of our hospital from April 1, 2018 to August 23, 2021 were selected as the research objects. The reproductive tract secretions of all patients were examined by microecological examination, morphological examination, chemical analysis and microscopic examination, and the results of various indicators were statistically analyzed to draw relevant conclusions. Results: Among the 1498 women with vaginal micro- ecological imbalances, cleanliness was determined to be 534 cases of degree II, 868 cases of degree III, and 96 cases of degree IV;Nugent scores were 9 - 10 in 9 cases, 8 in 122 cases, 7 in 30 cases, 6 in 18 cases, 5 in 8 cases, 4 in 717 cases, 3 in 248 cases, 2 in 209 cases, 1 in 118 cases, and 0 in 19 cases. AV scores were 8 in 1 case, 7 in 1 case, 6 in 2 cases, 5 in 9 cases, 4 in 84 cases, 3 in 207 cases, 2 in 850 cases, 1 in 284 cases, and 0 in 60 cases. Among the pathogen infections, 99 cases were mycoplasma, 361 cases were candida, 199 cases were bacterial and 8 cases were trichomonas;In chemical analysis, there were 138 cases with pH 5.1, 326 cases with pH 4.8, 775 cases with pH 4.6, 217 cases with pH 4.4, and 42 cases with pH 4.1;meanwhile, 1390 cases were positive for hydrogen peroxide, 505 cases were positive for glucosidase, 487 cases were positive for acetylglucosaminidase, 184 cases were positive for sialidase, 290 cases were positive for proline amino-peptidase, 501 cases were positive for coagulase, and 1064 cases were positive for leukocyte esterase. Conclusion: Female reproductive tract microecology is more complex, and the pathogens of infection are also diverse. A systematic examination can clarify the occurrence and development of the disease, and then provide reliable laboratory data for clinical treatment and guide clinical medication.

Spatial-temporal Evolution Analysis on Land Use Multifunctionality in the China-Vietnam Border Area

Exploring the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the border land use multifunctionality(LUMF)provides insights for taking advantage of border land use and optimizing border land use policies.Based on the improved Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)mode,this study identifies and evaluates the LUMFs in the China-Vietnam border area between 2000 and 2018 from the perspectives of agricultural production,social security,ecological service,landscape recreation,and national security.The results show that:1)The comprehensive land use functions in most counties and cities continued to be improved.2)The comprehensive land use function exhibits remarkable spatial divergence and aggregation characteristics.The high-value area of the agricultural production function and social security function evolves from the east to the west.In addition,the spatial evolution of ecological service function is complicated,without an obvious spatial divergence and aggregation pattern.The landscape recreation function shows different spatial differentiation characteristics in the early and middle stage,and forms a large cluster in the later stage.Finally,the spatial evolution pattern of the national security function is significant.3)Designing differentiated border land policies,improving border land use security,and establishing a long-term mechanism for ecological protection and ecological compensation can aid in optimizing the LUMF level in the border area.

Let Education Play a More Role in Rural Revitalization—Taking Guangxi Border Ethnic Areas as an Example

The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.

Study on the Development and Protection of the Historical Figures Resources in China＇s Guangxi Border Areas -- Mrs. WA Cultural Resource Is Taken for Example

Guangxi is in the southwest border of China, and Guilin landscape and ethnic customs as the two ＂trump cards＂ have been widely utilized in the communication between Guaaagxi and the outside world. In fact, Guangxi owns many cultural resources such as humanity history, characteristic diet, and local operas to be further promoted, among which historical figures resources are especially abundant. However, the development and protection of the historical figures resources are inconsistent with the current economic and social development, and feature obviously certain hysteresis. In this paper, by taking Mrs. WA who was a heroine of the Zhuang nationality to resist foreign invasions in the Ming Dynasty, the necessary development road of the historical figures resources is explored based on analyzing the current development and protection of the historical figures resources in China＇ s Guangxi border areas, and then innovative concepts and new ideas are proposed with great efforts.

THE REFORM & DEVELOPMENT OF CAS INSTITUTES IN BORDER AREAS

This article offers an analytic explanation of the geographic, historical and environmental features as well as the strategic positions of CAS-affiliated border area institutes (BAIs). In addition, it puts forward several suggestions in a bid to advance their reform and development.

国家安全视阈下中国沿边地区人口最新实态及其类型化研究——基于140个边境县的人口样本考查

边疆地区是国家安全屏障的重要防线,边疆安全关乎国家安全。在边疆安全中,边境地区的人口安全又是重中之重。通过对我国陆地边疆9省区140个县的人口样本调查和研究发现,我国当前陆地边境人口呈现新的发展动态。从类型上看,东北边境地区人口总量最多且呈现连续下降的趋势,西南边境地区人口总量次之,西部边境地区人口总量最少,但呈现上升趋势,西部边境人口总量的上升幅度较西南边境小。分省区看,各省区边境人口增减呈不均衡的动态变化趋势。针对我国边境地区存在的人口安全问题,提出“戍边人口”“经济人口”“文化人口”的概念,以探寻中国边疆治理现代化的新思路和实践路径。

中国“增加自周边国家进口”的事实、问题与建议

增加自周边国家进口是国家提出的重要工作,也是中国践行互利共赢开放战略的具体实践。中国增加自周边国家进口不仅有利于中国经济高质量发展,而且有利于为周边国家经济发展提供“中国动能”。但是,中国和周边国家之间的互联互通水平有待进一步提高、经贸合作程度总体不高、部分周边国家地缘政治风险较高、沿边地区边民互市贸易发展有待进一步提高等问题制约了中国增加自周边国家进口。因此,中国政府要加快沿边地区的基础设施建设,为周边国家建设基础设施提供支持;加快与周边国家签署自贸协定,调动周边国家深度参与“一带一路”共建;大力发展沿边地区的边民互市贸易,积极探索建立沿边自由贸易试验区;建立进口风险预警防范机制,保障自周边国家进口的稳定性;积极宣传周边命运共同体意识,加强同周边国家的人文交流合作。

跨境合作区的尺度重构与空间响应--以横琴为例

基于尺度重构理论,搭建尺度重构对空间影响的分析框架,并以横琴为例,从领域空间、制度建构、治理结构多维度协同入手,分析尺度重构不同阶段对空间的影响,探讨尺度不协调带来的空间治理问题以及尺度再重构下横琴空间规划响应的重点。研究认为,横琴空间演化的实质是通过尺度重构的渐进式调整、治理机制的优化来实现国家战略意图。在横琴新区建设时期,其多维度尺度关系相对复杂,存在领域空间模糊化、制度空间配置失衡、治理机制失效等问题;在横琴粤澳深度合作区建设时期,尺度再次上移,对领域空间、制度建构、治理结构进行了系统调整,尝试修正“尺度陷阱”问题。因此,在新一轮尺度重构下,横琴规划应当坚持制度设计的初心,创新空间标准,创建跨界包容共享的优质生活与就业场景,探索构建多元融合的“社会特区”。

边疆民族地区民办社会工作机构承认历程探究——基于保山市S机构的个案分析

以霍耐特承认理论为指导,采取典型案例研究方法,对边疆民族地区——保山市的S机构承认历程进行探究。结合多元承认主体、双重承认维度和生命周期历程,将S机构获取承认之路构建为承认过程的生命周期模型。在S机构的初创期、成长期和稳定期,自我承认、政府承认和社会承认显现出不同特征,助推S机构的发展。S机构也遭遇一定程度的蔑视和挑战。边疆民族地区社会工作机构需认识到承认获取的螺旋过程,在现实境遇中力争突破。

连片特困地区县域交通扶贫效率测度及影响因素——以滇西边境山区为例

交通扶贫效率测度可为乡村振兴阶段区域交通规划方案制定提供重要的理论依据。以滇西边境山区56个县域四年间交通与经济发展面板数据为样本,构建交通扶贫效率投入产出指标体系,运用DEA模型、Malmquist指数测度滇西边境山区各县交通扶贫效率,并分析其时空分布特征。同时,构建Tobit回归模型,探究县域交通扶贫效率的影响因素。研究表明:滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率整体呈逐步增长态势,在乡村振兴阶段仍然有较大提升空间,且交通扶贫综合效率主要受到规模效率的影响;滇西边境山区县域交通扶贫效率大幅提升;依据交通扶贫综合效率的平均值和Malmquist指数值两个维度,滇西边境山区56个县可划分为潜力型、发展型、成熟型及巩固型4种类型,而发展型和成熟型是滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率的主要形态;县域规模、产业结构对交通扶贫效率的提升具有反向抑制作用,就业支持、消费水平、区位优势、投资规模均在不同程度上对滇西边境山区交通扶贫效率产生正向促进作用;各影响因素对不同发展阶段的县域交通扶贫效率在影响强度和作用路径上存在差异。因此,应进一步优化县城交通基础设施空间布局,强化劳动力就业等因素与交通运输发展的“联动效应”,针对不同交通扶贫发展阶段及影响因素短板,采取差异化、合理化发展策略。

湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的空间分异及其影响因素

厘清红色村落保护水平的空间差异性及影响因素,对湘赣边区传承红色基因、赓续民族精神、推进乡村振兴至关重要。通过构建红色村落保护分析框架,依次运用Arc GIS空间分析方法、逐步回归、地理加权回归模型,探究湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的空间分异及影响因素。研究表明:(1)红色村落保护研究模型包含评价模型与影响因素模型,评价模型涵盖宏观区域保护水平和微观社区保护水平,基于时空特征的区域保护水平是较为适配的模型;影响因素模型包括依据自然地理和社会经济划分的两类基本模型。(2)湘赣边区红色村落区域保护水平空间分异现象明显,空间分布上呈现“一带–三核心”连片分布结构形态;井冈山市保存率与保存密度均为最高,分别为4.72%、38.52个/万 km^(2)。(3)影响湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的自然地理因素为海拔、地貌、水系、中心市县和交通;社会经济类因素影响效应存在显著空间异质性,就影响程度而言,呈“文化基底>人口规模>经济发展>产业基础”的位序。

边疆民族地区加快形成新质生产力的内在逻辑与实践路径

习近平总书记作出“加快形成新质生产力”的重要论述,为我国边疆民族地区推动高质量发展提供了根本遵循。长期以来,由于受自然、历史等条件影响,边疆民族地区经济社会发展相对滞后,生产力水平普遍低下,地区之间和地区内部以及产业之间和产业内部都存在生产力不平衡结构等突出问题。相较发达地区而言,在生产力不平衡结构的状况下,边疆民族地区理应循着历史、理论和实践的内在逻辑,探索符合自身发展实际的生产力跃迁之路,加快形成区域新质生产力。边疆民族地区应广泛应用数智技术、绿色技术,加快传统产业转型升级,通过优化区域生产力布局,统筹发展资源经济、园区经济和口岸经济,构建具有边疆民族地区优势特色的现代化产业体系,不断增强发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业的要素保障、创新动能与开放活力,推动旧质生产力向数智生产力进行质态演进,进而实现数智生产力向新质生产力的结构跃迁。

关于中国区域抗战史研究的几个问题--以晋察冀边区与河北省域抗战史研究为例

构建中国区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系及其立论视角与研究方法,是中国区域抗战史研究亟待解决的共性问题。中国抗日战争所具有的“两重性质”即抗日与民主(反帝,并伴随着反封建)和“双重目的”即民族独立与建立新中国(争取民族独立,并伴随着开创新中国),决定了区域抗战的本质及其战略总目标(在抗战中改造旧社会,创造新社会),这是构建区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系的关键所在。唯有站在中华民族抗战与中国未来前途的新视角、新高度,聚焦中华民族抗战与国内民主改革之关系,才能科学地构建区域抗战史的理论体系与架构体系,并在坚持唯物史观和正确抗战史观的同时,真正克服历史虚无主义与碎片化。

深化沈阳现代化都市圈一体化发展的挑战与对策

现代化都市圈一体化发展是城市和国家经济发展到一定阶段的必经之路,本文采用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,深入分析沈阳现代化都市圈一体化发展过程中面临着产业发展阶段存在差异、产业结构趋同、深层次产业分工协作较弱等问题,并根据沈阳都市圈7市1区的实际状况,提出构建“1+ 2+ 6”式对策机制,围绕政务一体化、交通一体化和现代化、基础设施一体化、数字资源一体化、产业一体化和互补共生化、公共服务一体化和便利化等方面建立城市跨界发展与互通模式,重塑以沈阳为中心的辽宁经济发展格局,加快辽宁和东北经济发展。

粤港澳大湾区交通流网络空间结构和边界效应测度

推动港澳与内地交通互联互通和融合发展是粤港澳大湾区高质量发展的重要内容。大湾区由于制度差异对跨境交通产生边界效应,但现有研究中利用真实交通流大数据对边界效应的动态测度研究不足。文章基于粤港澳大湾区高速公路收费数据和跨境交通数据构建大湾区交通流网络,采用复杂网络和边界效应度量方法,研究大湾区交通流网络空间结构及其边界效应的动态变化。结果表明,粤港澳大湾区交通流网络具有独特的广佛、深莞惠“双核心―边缘”结构,疫情后大湾区交通流网络的交通覆盖度和紧密度都有较大提升,港澳车流开始跨越边界向北延伸,粤港澳交通融合加速,形成“两岸互通、全域互联”的空间格局,但整体上香港地区和澳门地区在整体网络的重要性依然较弱。香港地区和内地、澳门地区和内地间的阻碍系数高于内地各县区间的阻碍系数,客车的阻碍系数普遍低于货车的阻碍系数。疫情后全网络的阻碍系数呈现动态下降趋势,边界效应的限制作用降低。文章拓展了交通流网络研究中边界效应的定量研究框架,有助于推动粤港澳大湾区交通融合发展。

2018—2022年云南省边境地区传染病类突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

目的掌握云南省边境地区传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为边境地区传染病的防控工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集2018—2022年云南省边境地区传染病突发公共卫生事件数据,采用描述流行病学方法对其时间、地区等特征进行分析。结果2018—2022年,云南省25个边境县(市)共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件179起,占全省的20.53%;涉及病例14877例,死亡1例。事件的级别以一般事件(Ⅳ级)为主(110起,占61.45%);类别以乙类传染病为主(77起,占43.02%);涉及病种12种,前3位分别为新型冠状病毒感染(64起,占35.75%)、水痘(42起,占23.46%)、流行性感冒(26起,占14.53%)。事件的高发月份为4—7月(71起,占39.66%)和9—12月(65起,占36.31%);高发场所为学校(96起,占53.63%),其中小学占55.21%(53/96)。境外输入传染病引起的事件共11起,主要来自缅甸(7起,占63.64%)。事件持续时间中位数为14(4,35)d,最长持续时间为153 d。结论云南省边境地区传染病事件以乙类传染病为主,学校是防控的重点场所,高发季节要加强传染病的监测和防控。

从“流量”到“力量”:数字赋能边疆民族地区文旅振兴研究——基于50位文旅局长“变装”代言视频的扎根分析

丰富的文旅资源是边疆民族地区共同实现社会主义现代化的独特优势。随着文旅行业数字化转型步伐不断加快,科技与文旅融合发展成为新的行业趋势,为边疆民族地区文旅振兴提供新的发展机遇。近年来,文旅局长“变装”代言成为边疆民族地区文旅振兴网络推广的新路径,通过对50位边疆民族地区文旅局长的“变装”代言视频及网民对视频的评论进行扎根分析后发现,边疆民族地区文旅局长“变装”视频的流量密码在于政府部门的网络宣传的发力点与网民关注点的契合,为边疆民族地区文旅振兴赋能,但也存在网络影响难预料、线下市场难带动、社会效益难凸显等问题。要真正将线上视频“流量”转化为线下文旅振兴“力量”,还需要着重推进从线上宣传到线下服务的重心转变,加强数字化基础设施建设,规范线上市场监管,凸显社会政治效益。