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China-US Trade Relations:Win-Win Picture Distorted 被引量:1
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作者 李若谷 《China Economist》 2008年第1期90-105,共16页
At present China-U.S.trade relations are in a state of confusion.Although both countries have gained tremendous benefits from the bilateral trade relationship,some Americans have intentionally distorted some basic fac... At present China-U.S.trade relations are in a state of confusion.Although both countries have gained tremendous benefits from the bilateral trade relationship,some Americans have intentionally distorted some basic facts regarding China-U.S.trade relations. Based on an analysis of some official and nonofficial research reports published in the United States,this article holds that the China-U.S.trade imbalance is the symptom of a bigger issue stemming from the contradiction between the United States as the world's sole superpower and China as an emerging power.Economic globalisation came about due to the needs of western developed countries represented by the United States to boost economic development.Only by seizing the opportunities of economic globalisation, has China gained strong economic growth. Such a development is changing the world political,economic,military and cultural landscape that have been shaped since the post-cold-war era,and has to some extent raised doubt or suspicion on the part of the United States and its western allies.This is a manifestation of how unprepared some people in the United States and other western countries are in the face of China's rapid development and rising status.So,their immediate reaction has been to seek protection for themselves,and try their utmost to prevent China's rapid growth from impacting on the international framework and their vested interests. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. trade RELATIONs bilateral RELATIONs trade imbalance.
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China-U.S. Trade Balance from the National Income Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 李鑫茹 陈锡康 +1 位作者 段玉婉 祝坤福 《China Economist》 2019年第3期82-97,共16页
This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to differen... This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to different degrees of dependence of both countries on foreign production factors such as foreign capital for the manufacturing of export goods,only 87.7% of the domestic value-added created by China's exports to the U.S. in 2012 was China's national income, whereas 96.2% of value-added in U.S. exports to China was U.S.national income. In the comparison of total export volume and export value-added, the home country's national income created by exports can more realistically reflect a country's gains from trade. In 2012, China's trade surplus with the U.S. stood at 102.8 billion US dollars in national income terms, which is 61% and 22% smaller than the results in gross and value-added terms, respectively. The implication is that the traditional trade balance accounting method seriously exaggerates the China-U.S. trade imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 national INCOME china-u.s. trade BALANCE INPUT-OUTPUT model foreign direct INVEsTMENT
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PROSPECTS OF CHINA-U.S. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
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作者 Li Wubin,Chen Fensen 《中国经贸画报》 1999年第7期94-95,共2页
The China—U.S.Agricultural CooperationAgreement is a prelude to China’s accessionto the World Trade Organization(WTO).The basic framework is built,though someDarts are still to be discussed.From a macro prospective,... The China—U.S.Agricultural CooperationAgreement is a prelude to China’s accessionto the World Trade Organization(WTO).The basic framework is built,though someDarts are still to be discussed.From a macro prospective,the exportVolume of U.S.agricultural products to Chinawill increase,and vise versa.But the sharein the total trade Volume is dropping.Firstly,no matter how flexible 展开更多
关键词 World WTO PROsPECTs OF china-u.s AGRICULTURAL trade FLEXIBLE
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Progress Made on China-U.S.Trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT Session
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作者 Lesley Cui 《China's Foreign Trade》 2011年第23期14-15,共2页
China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting w... China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting with U.S. Secretary of Commerce John Bryson and U. 展开更多
关键词 Progress Made on china-u.s.trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT session Us
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China-U.S. Relations and International Trade
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作者 Elliot J.Feldman 《China Textile》 2010年第9期24-31,共8页
Dr.Elliot Feldman on April 15,2010 presented the following speech at AmCham-China's Conference of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce(APCAC).With his kind approval,China Textile publishes his... Dr.Elliot Feldman on April 15,2010 presented the following speech at AmCham-China's Conference of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce(APCAC).With his kind approval,China Textile publishes his study and views focused on the title as captioned above.The article expresses the author's own stance. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s Relations and International trade
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Marketization the Key to Solving China-U.S. Trade Imbalance
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作者 冯雷 李锋 《China Economist》 2010年第6期50-57,共8页
China-U.S.trade has expanded rapidly over the past three decades,during which China’s trade deficit has turned into atrade surplus.China’s exports to the United States account for 20 percent of China’s total export... China-U.S.trade has expanded rapidly over the past three decades,during which China’s trade deficit has turned into atrade surplus.China’s exports to the United States account for 20 percent of China’s total export trade,but the United States’exports to China make up less than 10 percent of its export trade.The trade dependence ratio of the two countries has adifference of up to 27 percentage points.While China’s economy and foreign trade become increasingly market-oriented,the U.S.implements long-term export restriction policies against it.Raising the degree of marketization of trade betweenChina and the U.S.is the key to redressing the China-U.S.trade imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s.trade IMBALANCE the DEGREE of MARKETIZATION
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双边关系如何影响企业进口产品质量升级? 被引量:1
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作者 孙俊成 叶陈刚 贾瑞哲 《南京财经大学学报》 2023年第6期12-21,共10页
积极扩大进口是推动我国对外贸易高质量发展和推进高水平对外开放的重要内容,如何促进我国企业进口产品质量升级更是其中的重要环节。事实上,双边关系作为扩大进口贸易、提升进口质量的前提与基石,能通过提高企业利润、加剧市场竞争程... 积极扩大进口是推动我国对外贸易高质量发展和推进高水平对外开放的重要内容,如何促进我国企业进口产品质量升级更是其中的重要环节。事实上,双边关系作为扩大进口贸易、提升进口质量的前提与基石,能通过提高企业利润、加剧市场竞争程度和降低国家进口贸易管制强度等机制对企业进口产品质量升级产生实际影响。在匹配中国工业企业数据库与海关贸易数据库数据的基础上,进一步利用高度精细化数据,构建国家关系-企业-产品的面板数据进行实证分析,验证了双边关系改善对企业进口产品质量提升的正向效应及其作用机制,同时双边关系的影响作用也会随着企业性质、贸易方式、行业及进口来源国的异质性而存在差异。因此,进口产品质量升级可以通过双边关系的稳定与提升、与发达经济体及APEC成员国签订区域贸易协定、大力推动加工贸易向中高端价值链攀升等具体实践得到优化。 展开更多
关键词 双边关系 进口贸易 进口产品质量 中国企业
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Truths About the China-U.S. Trade Relationship
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《Beijing Review》 2019年第27期44-47,共4页
The U.S. Government has unilaterally provoked and escalated trade friction with China since last year, casting a shadow on the China-U.S. trade relationship and the development of the world economy. Qiushi Journal,aff... The U.S. Government has unilaterally provoked and escalated trade friction with China since last year, casting a shadow on the China-U.S. trade relationship and the development of the world economy. Qiushi Journal,affi liated with the Communist Party of China Central Committee, published an article in its 12th issue of 2019, clarifying questions regarding China-U.S.trade friction. An excerpt of the article follows: 展开更多
关键词 trade RELATIONsHIP Truths ABOUT the china-u.s WTO
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Will China-U.S. Trade Disputes Diminish?
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作者 Lan Xinzhen 《Beijing Review》 2016年第44期48-48,共1页
A World Trade Organization(WTO)panel report published on October 19 has ruled that the United States violated WTO rules in 13 anti-dumping measures imposed on imports from China.China’s Ministry of Commerce welcomed ... A World Trade Organization(WTO)panel report published on October 19 has ruled that the United States violated WTO rules in 13 anti-dumping measures imposed on imports from China.China’s Ministry of Commerce welcomed the ruling and urged the United States to respect the decision and rectify its trade remedies in order to ensure a fair international trade environment.The complaint,filed by China in December 2013, 展开更多
关键词 WTO trade Disputes Diminish Will china-u.s
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中美双边货物贸易自然资本的生态足迹分析 被引量:6
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作者 李昭华 傅伟 沈艳 《中国人口·资源与环境》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期170-176,共7页
本文旨在从自然资本的角度分析中美从双边货物贸易中获得的生态利益,自然资本以生态足迹(EF)测度,并采用产品用地系数矩阵(PLUM)方法计算。本文构造商品贸易量向量、用地转换系数矩阵及等价因子向量,并建立矩阵算式,测算1992年至2010年... 本文旨在从自然资本的角度分析中美从双边货物贸易中获得的生态利益,自然资本以生态足迹(EF)测度,并采用产品用地系数矩阵(PLUM)方法计算。本文构造商品贸易量向量、用地转换系数矩阵及等价因子向量,并建立矩阵算式,测算1992年至2010年中国向美出口及从美进口的全部商品的EF值,进而分析双边货物贸易EF值的贸易特征。结果表明:①中国实际用地EF贸易条件改善,但中国的实际用地丰裕度降低,为实现出口商品的结构提升,中国付出如下代价:碳汇用地EF贸易条件恶化、出口EF结构碳化、从碳汇用地净进口国转变为碳汇用地净出口国。②美国的碳汇用地EF贸易条件改善、出口EF结构绿化,美国用实际用地换取中国的碳汇用地。长期以来,中国出口商品结构提升并未考虑自然资本的代价。制成品、机电产品出口的增长同时也意味着中国为贸易伙伴国提供碳汇用地的负担加重。我们应该认真思考如何在制成品、机电产品出口增长与生态资源保护之间寻求平衡,如何尽量减少产品出口所付出的生态资源代价。 展开更多
关键词 中美双边贸易 自然资本 生态足迹 PLUM
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外商在华直接投资与中美贸易平衡问题 被引量:25
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作者 沈国兵 《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第9期80-91,共12页
文章研究发现:(1)中国对外商品出口、从外商品进口分别与外商在华直接投资之间没有稳定的协整关系,但是存在有外商在华直接投资变动到中国对外贸易(出口、进口)发展变动的单向因果关系。(2)在95%置信水平下中国对美商品出口、对美贸易... 文章研究发现:(1)中国对外商品出口、从外商品进口分别与外商在华直接投资之间没有稳定的协整关系,但是存在有外商在华直接投资变动到中国对外贸易(出口、进口)发展变动的单向因果关系。(2)在95%置信水平下中国对美商品出口、对美贸易顺差分别与外商在华直接投资之间存在有双向影响关系,这与依据美国统计的月度数据计量的结论是相一致的。(3)外商在华投资企业和中资企业共同生产和出口美国必需的劳动密集型、资本密集和技术成熟型产品。美中贸易逆差属于互补性商品贸易逆差,已超越中美两国贸易范围,很大程度上是由外商在华直接投资包括美国在华直接投资所产生的贸易逆差转移和贸易替代效应造成的。 展开更多
关键词 外商直接投资 外商投资企业 中美双边贸易 贸易逆差转移 贸易替代效应
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中美经贸关系的新格局及其对双边关系的影响 被引量:20
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作者 吴心伯 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期1-10,共10页
本文认为,当前中美经贸关系出现了三大特征,即经贸纷争常态化,美国对华经贸政策安全化,相互依存深化和对称化。中美经贸关系的上述特点对双边关系的影响主要表现为:经贸关系将继续支撑双边关系的发展,同时也是中美关系一个主要的纷争之... 本文认为,当前中美经贸关系出现了三大特征,即经贸纷争常态化,美国对华经贸政策安全化,相互依存深化和对称化。中美经贸关系的上述特点对双边关系的影响主要表现为:经贸关系将继续支撑双边关系的发展,同时也是中美关系一个主要的纷争之源,中国在双边关系中的博弈能力得到提升,美国在非经贸问题上对华使用经济杠杆的可能性和有效性都会下降;但是由于中国对美国的总体依赖仍然大于美国对中国的依赖,美国仍会不时地利用经济杠杆来影响中国的经贸政策,以促进美国的经济利益。 展开更多
关键词 中美经贸关系 新格局 双边关系
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反倾销等贸易壁垒与中美双边贸易问题 被引量:17
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作者 沈国兵 《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第1期101-111,共11页
文章经研究发现:(1)1995~2005年中国遭受的反倾销数量位居世界第一位,主要来源国是印度、美国和欧共体等;中国遭受的反倾销调查、最终措施指数分别为3.43和3.89,表示中国出口强烈地遭受到国外反倾销的影响。而同期美国遭受的反... 文章经研究发现:(1)1995~2005年中国遭受的反倾销数量位居世界第一位,主要来源国是印度、美国和欧共体等;中国遭受的反倾销调查、最终措施指数分别为3.43和3.89,表示中国出口强烈地遭受到国外反倾销的影响。而同期美国遭受的反倾销强度指数小于1,表示美国出口较少受到他国反倾销的影响。(2)1995~2005年中国发起的反倾销调查、最终措施对称率均较低(0.26和0.20),而美国发起的对称率均较高(2.26和2.46)。并且,中国对美反倾销调查、最终措施对称率均较低(0.33和0.20)。基于反倾销对称性,入世后中国应加大反倾销应诉和起诉力度以抑制对华反倾销活动,并且应积极谋求WTO承认其市场经济地位。(3)1995~2005年美国对华发起的反倾销调查、最终措施指数分别为1.72和2.20,表示美国对华反倾销行动强烈地影响到美国从华进口。美国对华反倾销调查、最终措施对称率分别为3.05和5.00,表示美国对华反倾销强烈地影响到中关双边贸易。 展开更多
关键词 反倾销 反倾销强度指数 反倾销调查 反倾销最终措施 中关双边贸易
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美元贬值与美国贸易收支关系——基于2002-2008年季度面板数据的实证研究
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作者 林文 《福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2014年第3期70-75,共6页
美国货币当局极力推行量化宽松货币政策,期望通过美元贬值来改善其贸易收支状况。其实,无论是双边贸易收支理论模型还是季度面板数据的实证检验都揭示:影响美国贸易收支的因素并不只有美元汇率,美国贸易收支自身惯性、相对产出、相对商... 美国货币当局极力推行量化宽松货币政策,期望通过美元贬值来改善其贸易收支状况。其实,无论是双边贸易收支理论模型还是季度面板数据的实证检验都揭示:影响美国贸易收支的因素并不只有美元汇率,美国贸易收支自身惯性、相对产出、相对商品价格等都是影响因素,且美国贸易收支惯性才是最主要因素。由于美国贸易收支逆差存在巨大惯性,美元汇率对贸易收支调节又存在滞后效应,妄图短期内仅仅依靠美元汇率贬值来调整过多的美国贸易逆差是徒劳的,采取一揽子的政策组合可能更为有效。 展开更多
关键词 美元贬值 美国贸易逆差 双边贸易收支模型 季度面板数据
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中国双边自由贸易区发展特征及其现实效应分析 被引量:1
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作者 杨军红 《台湾农业探索》 2011年第3期68-72,共5页
中国作为发展中的大国,近年来非常重视双边自由贸易区合作。随着区域合作的范围与领域不断扩大,中国双边自由贸易区呈现出新的发展特征和巨大的现实经济效应,该文对其进行认真的分析,衡量可能获得的利益,以期实现中国乃至区域经济的持... 中国作为发展中的大国,近年来非常重视双边自由贸易区合作。随着区域合作的范围与领域不断扩大,中国双边自由贸易区呈现出新的发展特征和巨大的现实经济效应,该文对其进行认真的分析,衡量可能获得的利益,以期实现中国乃至区域经济的持续健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 中国双边自由贸易区 发展特征 现实经济效应
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中国双边自由贸易区发展对福建对外经济的影响
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作者 杨军红 陈月生 《四川文理学院学报》 2011年第6期47-50,共4页
随着中国改革开放和区域合作的不断深化,中国双边自由贸易区进入了快速发展的新阶段,这必将进一步密切福建与各贸易伙伴之间的经贸联系,对福建对外经济发展产生重要影响。具体来说,中国双边自由贸易区对福建对外经济发展产生的重大影响... 随着中国改革开放和区域合作的不断深化,中国双边自由贸易区进入了快速发展的新阶段,这必将进一步密切福建与各贸易伙伴之间的经贸联系,对福建对外经济发展产生重要影响。具体来说,中国双边自由贸易区对福建对外经济发展产生的重大影响以及带来的巨大现实经济效应,主要表现在区域壁垒的消除、商品贸易、区域投资、技术和服务贸易以及产业比较优势的获得等五个方面。 展开更多
关键词 中国双边自由贸易区 福建 对外经济 发展 影响
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The S-Curve: China versus Its Major Trading Partners
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作者 Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee Ruixin Zhang 《Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2013年第4期467-475,共9页
China has been accused of manipulating its currency to gain international competitiveness and enjoy a trade surplus. The S-Curve is a hypothesis that could be used to test the depreciation. It claims that while future... China has been accused of manipulating its currency to gain international competitiveness and enjoy a trade surplus. The S-Curve is a hypothesis that could be used to test the depreciation. It claims that while future effectiveness of currency devaluation or values of the trade balance and current exchange rate are positively correlated, the past values of the trade balance and current exchange rate are negatively correlated. While China's aggregate trade flows with the rest of the world conforms to the S-Curve hypothesis, disaggregating trade flows by trading partner reveals that not all partners are affected equally by devaluation. Indeed, trade with 8 out of the 24 partners does not support the S-Curve hypothesis. 展开更多
关键词 s-CURVE China trading partners bilateral trade
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美国重振制造业对中美经贸关系的影响 被引量:3
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作者 庄芮 《亚太经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期51-55,共5页
美国重振制造业的关键领域并非传统、低端的制造业,而是意欲引领全球制造业的未来,因此,美国重振制造业对中美贸易规模总体影响不大,但进出口结构变化不一;美国重振制造业将对美国在华新增直接投资产生负面影响,在华美资存量会保持稳定... 美国重振制造业的关键领域并非传统、低端的制造业,而是意欲引领全球制造业的未来,因此,美国重振制造业对中美贸易规模总体影响不大,但进出口结构变化不一;美国重振制造业将对美国在华新增直接投资产生负面影响,在华美资存量会保持稳定,但新增美资的规模或比重可能下降,与此同时,中国对美直接投资尤其是对美制造业的投资可能增加,由此导致中国FDI净流入减少。 展开更多
关键词 美国重振制造业影响 中美双边贸易 中美双边直接投资
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Clearing the Air
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《Beijing Review》 2019年第24期2-2,共1页
As negotiations continue to resolve the China-U.S.trade friction,which is the cynosure of international attention,there are rumors that China is trying to undermine the talks.In order to clarify the facts and present ... As negotiations continue to resolve the China-U.S.trade friction,which is the cynosure of international attention,there are rumors that China is trying to undermine the talks.In order to clarify the facts and present China's position on these consultations,the State Council Information Office issued a white pa-per,China's Position on the China-U.S.Economic and Trade Consultations,on June 2. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. trade FRICTION INTERNATIONAL ATTENTION
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