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Promoting China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation:challenges,opportunities and recommendations
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作者 HE Liu SHAN Yanyan LIU Feichao 《Advances in Polar Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期264-274,共11页
Arctic education refers not only to the teaching,but also to research,communication,dissemination as well as popularization of knowledge related to the Arctic.This article reviews joint efforts between Chinese and Ame... Arctic education refers not only to the teaching,but also to research,communication,dissemination as well as popularization of knowledge related to the Arctic.This article reviews joint efforts between Chinese and American educators and researchers to promote cooperation and understanding in Arctic education and research,and examines the facing challenges of China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation which include current political or economic tensions between the two countries,the differing perspectives and priorities on Arctic policy,the disproportion in Arctic scientific research,different research methodologies and discourse system in social science.This article also argues that there are opportunities for the two countries to cooperate in Arctic education.Common goals and interests in the Arctic,Arctic-dedicated institutions with significant Arctic research capabilities and partnerships around the world provide foundations for Arctic education cooperation.The implementation of a new science-based Arctic treaty of the Arctic Council is an opportunity for China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation.As for future cooperation,it suggests that in addition to promoting the direct bilateral cooperation,cooperation within international cooperation platforms and mechanisms,especially within the Arctic Council also needs to be further promoted. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s.relations Arctic education international cooperation Arctic policy
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在片S参数计量比对结果浅析
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作者 刘晨 高岭 +7 位作者 栾鹏 陈婷 黄英龙 李艳奎 金诚 邹喜跃 陆景 陈科元 《计量学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1401-1406,共6页
中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所作为主导实验室开展了在片S参数计量比对工作,对参比实验室提交的在片S参数测量结果进行了汇总分析,并用E_n值对各参比实验室测量结果进行了评价。通过在片S参数计量比对,确保了量值传递的准确、可靠,... 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所作为主导实验室开展了在片S参数计量比对工作,对参比实验室提交的在片S参数测量结果进行了汇总分析,并用E_n值对各参比实验室测量结果进行了评价。通过在片S参数计量比对,确保了量值传递的准确、可靠,特别是对在片S参数测量不确定度的主要来源统一了认识。同时也为业内提供了在片S参数测量一致性的比较平台。 展开更多
关键词 无线电计量 在片s参数 计量比对 矢量网络分析仪
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2022年9月泸定M_(S)6.8地震与花莲M_(S)6.9地震震害对比分析
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作者 彭丽娟 白伟利 +1 位作者 李文超 高龙飞 《地震地磁观测与研究》 2024年第3期139-144,共6页
2022年9月,我国发生2次6级以上地震,分别为四川泸定M_(S)6.8地震和台湾花莲M_(S)6.9地震。对比分析2次地震震害情况,总结地震造成的人员伤亡情况及对建筑物、基础设施等的影响,剖析震害差异原因,并从中总结提高地震灾害防御能力的启示,... 2022年9月,我国发生2次6级以上地震,分别为四川泸定M_(S)6.8地震和台湾花莲M_(S)6.9地震。对比分析2次地震震害情况,总结地震造成的人员伤亡情况及对建筑物、基础设施等的影响,剖析震害差异原因,并从中总结提高地震灾害防御能力的启示,以期为未来地震灾害的快速判定、地震现场烈度评定及损失评估、应急响应决策等提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 泸定M_(s)6.8地震 花莲M_(s)6.9地震 震害比较 减灾策略
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The Comparison and Contrast of Skopostheorie and Baker's Equivalence Translation Approach
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作者 李永秀 《海外英语》 2011年第7X期176-178,共3页
Equivalence can be said to be the central issue in translation although its different approaches have caused heated controversy.However,as early as the 1970s,the Skopostheorie emerged in Germany,and it seemed to chall... Equivalence can be said to be the central issue in translation although its different approaches have caused heated controversy.However,as early as the 1970s,the Skopostheorie emerged in Germany,and it seemed to challenge the equivalence theories.Although Nida and some linguistics raised some negative problems of this theory,it still rapidly became famous around the world,This article will mainly compare and analyse Skopostheorie and Baker's translation equivalence approach.First,it will give a simple overview of these two approaches.Second,it will discuss the relevant strengths and weaknesses of these two approaches in relation to their usage.Finally,it will discuss combining these two approaches in the same translation. 展开更多
关键词 comparison and CONTRAsT skopostheorie Baker’s EQUIVALENCE TRANsLATION APPROACH
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Photodynamic therapy vs radiofrequency ablation for Barrett's dysplasia: Efficacy,safety and cost-comparison 被引量:8
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作者 Atilla Ertan Irum Zaheer +2 位作者 Arlene M Correa Nirav Thosani Shanda H Blackmon 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第41期7106-7113,共8页
AIM:To compare effectiveness,safety,and cost of photodynamic therapy(PDT)and radiofrequency ablation(RFA)in treatment of Barrett’s dysplasia(BD).METHODS:Consecutive case series of patients undergoing either PDT or RF... AIM:To compare effectiveness,safety,and cost of photodynamic therapy(PDT)and radiofrequency ablation(RFA)in treatment of Barrett’s dysplasia(BD).METHODS:Consecutive case series of patients undergoing either PDT or RFA treatment at single center by a single investigator were compared.Thirty-three patients with high-grade dysplasia(HGD)had treatment with porfimer sodium photosensitzer and 630 nm laser(130 J/cm),with maximum of 3 treatment sessions.Fifty-three patients with BD(47 with low-grade dysplasia-LGD,6 with HGD)had step-wise circumferential and focal ablation using the HALO system with maximum of 4 treatment sessions.Both groups received proton pump inhibitors twice daily.Endoscopic biopsies were acquired at 2 and 12 mo after enrollment,with 4-quadrant biopsies every 1 cm of the original BE extent.A complete histological resolution response of BD(CR-D)was defined as all biopsies at the last endoscopy session negative for BD.Fisher’s exact test was used to assess differences between the two study groups for primary outcomes.For all outcomes,a two-sided P value of less than 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.RESULTS:Thirty(91%)PDT patients and 39(74%)RFA were men(P=0.05).The mean age was 70.7±12.2 and 65.4±12.7(P=0.10)year and mean length of BE was 5.4±3.2 cm and 5.7±3.2 cm(P=0.53)for PDT and RFA patients,respectively.The CR-D was(18/33)54.5%with PDT vs(47/53)88.7%with RFA(P=0.001).One patient with PDT had an esophageal perforation and was managed with non-surgical measures and no perforation was seen with RFA.PDT was five times more costly than RFA at our institution.The two groups were not randomized and had different BD grading are the limitations of the study.CONCLUSION:In our experience,RFA had higher rate of CR-D without any serious adverse events and was less costly than PDT for endoscopic treatment of BD. 展开更多
关键词 Barrett’s EsOPHAGUs DYsPLAsIA Photodynamic therapy RADIOFREQUENCY ablation Cost comparison
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CO_2 Emissions Embodied in China-U.S.Trade 被引量:4
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作者 Yan Yunfeng Yang Laike 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第3期3-10,共8页
After the Kyoto Protocol was implemented,carbon leakage exerts great influences on international trade and economy.Trade creates a mechanism for consumers to shift environmental pollution associated with their consump... After the Kyoto Protocol was implemented,carbon leakage exerts great influences on international trade and economy.Trade creates a mechanism for consumers to shift environmental pollution associated with their consumption to other countries.China has overtaken the U.S.as the world's biggest CO2 emitter since 2006.As China's second largest trade partner,the U.S.has the biggest trade deficit with China which has aroused a lot of disputes between the two parties.But so far the assessments of the trade imbalance of China-U.S.have paid little attention to environmental impacts associated with the trade imbalance.Applied an input-output approach,the article estimates the amount of CO2 embodied in China-U.S.trade during 1997-2007.It was found that through trade with China,the U.S.reduced its CO2 emissions compared with a non-trade scenario.Due to the greater carbon-intensity and relatively less efficient production processes of Chinese industry,China-U.S.trade resulted in more CO2 emissions in China and the world.In the end,the article gives some suggestions:it is equal and sustainable that the international accounting methodologies should be improved,for CO2 emissions responsibility must be designed to account for the dynamic nature of international trade. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. trade embodied C02 emissions inputoutput approach
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Cloning and Homology Comparison of S Gene for Isolate TH-98 of Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus 被引量:1
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作者 RENXiao-feng LIYi-jing 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2003年第3期314-320,共7页
TH-98 isolate of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was propagated and harvested on swine testicle (ST) monolayer cell. Two pairs of primers were designed to amplify S gene by RT-PCR according to the published... TH-98 isolate of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was propagated and harvested on swine testicle (ST) monolayer cell. Two pairs of primers were designed to amplify S gene by RT-PCR according to the published sequence of TGEV'S gene cDNA with Oligo version 4.1 and DNasis software. The products of PCR were named Sa and Sb, of 2.3 kb and 2.1 kb respectively. Sa was inserted in EcoR I and Kpn I sites after Sb was cloned in Kpn I and Pst I multiple cloning sites of the same pUC18 plasmid. The recombinant pUC-S plasmid was identified and analyzed by corresponding restriction endonuclease and nested PCR on the basis of the genetic sites of S gene and pUC18 plasmid, which was identified as S gene of TGEV. Recombinant pUC-S was sequenced and analyzed in comparison with the other strains. Gene sequence comparison indicated that TH-98 shared 99, 97, 98, 97 and 94% identities with Purdue-115(US), Miller(US), TO14(Japan), FS772(British), 96-1933(British), respectively, their deduced amino acid homology was 99, 97, 97, 96 and 93% correspondingly. In addition, the analysis report verified that pUC-S owned a complete open reading frame (ORF) including initiation codon, signal sequences, remaining sequences and termination codon as well. Therefore, the results affirmed that S gene of TGEV TH-98 was extremely conservative. 展开更多
关键词 Transmissible gastroenteritis virus s gene CLONING Homology comparison
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China-U.S. Trade Balance from the National Income Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 Li Xinru Chen Xikang +1 位作者 Duan Yuwan Zhu Kunfu 《China Economist》 2019年第3期82-97,共16页
This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to differen... This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to different degrees of dependence of both countries on foreign production factors such as foreign capital for the manufacturing of export goods,only 87.7% of the domestic value-added created by China's exports to the U.S. in 2012 was China's national income, whereas 96.2% of value-added in U.S. exports to China was U.S.national income. In the comparison of total export volume and export value-added, the home country's national income created by exports can more realistically reflect a country's gains from trade. In 2012, China's trade surplus with the U.S. stood at 102.8 billion US dollars in national income terms, which is 61% and 22% smaller than the results in gross and value-added terms, respectively. The implication is that the traditional trade balance accounting method seriously exaggerates the China-U.S. trade imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 national INCOME china-u.s. TRADE BALANCE INPUT-OUTPUT model foreign direct INVEsTMENT
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China-US Trade Relations:Win-Win Picture Distorted 被引量:1
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作者 李若谷 《China Economist》 2008年第1期90-105,共16页
At present China-U.S.trade relations are in a state of confusion.Although both countries have gained tremendous benefits from the bilateral trade relationship,some Americans have intentionally distorted some basic fac... At present China-U.S.trade relations are in a state of confusion.Although both countries have gained tremendous benefits from the bilateral trade relationship,some Americans have intentionally distorted some basic facts regarding China-U.S.trade relations. Based on an analysis of some official and nonofficial research reports published in the United States,this article holds that the China-U.S.trade imbalance is the symptom of a bigger issue stemming from the contradiction between the United States as the world's sole superpower and China as an emerging power.Economic globalisation came about due to the needs of western developed countries represented by the United States to boost economic development.Only by seizing the opportunities of economic globalisation, has China gained strong economic growth. Such a development is changing the world political,economic,military and cultural landscape that have been shaped since the post-cold-war era,and has to some extent raised doubt or suspicion on the part of the United States and its western allies.This is a manifestation of how unprepared some people in the United States and other western countries are in the face of China's rapid development and rising status.So,their immediate reaction has been to seek protection for themselves,and try their utmost to prevent China's rapid growth from impacting on the international framework and their vested interests. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. TRADE RELATIONs BILATERAL RELATIONs TRADE imbalance.
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中美人工智能技术创新的动态比较——基于人工智能技术创新大数据的多S曲线模型分析 被引量:8
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作者 王山 陈昌兵 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期54-67,共14页
基于基础研究、技术创新、科技布局、产业规模与技术进步5个维度人工智能技术创新大数据,创新性地构建了人工智能技术创新发展水平多指标测度体系及技术创新综合发展指数;根据技术创新综合发展指数,拟合绘制出人工智能技术创新周期S演... 基于基础研究、技术创新、科技布局、产业规模与技术进步5个维度人工智能技术创新大数据,创新性地构建了人工智能技术创新发展水平多指标测度体系及技术创新综合发展指数;根据技术创新综合发展指数,拟合绘制出人工智能技术创新周期S演化曲线,较为准确定位了中美人工智能技术创新发展所处位置;由5个维度在技术不同发展阶段的权重分布动态,比较出中美新技术之间的创新发展差距,分析影响中国人工智能新技术创新发展的主要因素。研究发现,美国日本等世界主要发达国家的人工智能技术已步入创新成熟期,中国正处于创新成长期后期,技术创新十分活跃;借助于后发优势,中国人工智能技术创新逐年综合发展指数已超过美国,展现出非常强劲的增长态势。为赢得未来人工智能技术创新竞争的胜利,中国应在人工智能技术创新体制和技术创新资源配置机制等方面不断完善,确保中国人工智能技术创新中长期的领先地位。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能技术 技术创新 科研大数据 s曲线模型 动态比较
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Expectations for Future China-U.S. Relations
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作者 HOU RUILI 《China Today》 2019年第9期2-2,共1页
The heads of state of China and the U.S. reached a consensus in Osaka at the end of June, agreeing to restart trade negotiations on the basis of equality and mutual respect. The U.S. side stated that it would no longe... The heads of state of China and the U.S. reached a consensus in Osaka at the end of June, agreeing to restart trade negotiations on the basis of equality and mutual respect. The U.S. side stated that it would no longer impose new tariffs on Chinese imports, sending a positive sign of the U.S.-China relationship to the international community. On July 3, the Washington Post published an open letter signed by 100 people from the academic, diplomatic, military, and business circles of the U.S. to President Trump and the U.S. Congress, affirming that the consensus is the intention of the two peoples and is in line with the expectations of the international community. The decline in U.S.- China relations is not in line with U.S. and global interests, and China is not an enemy of the U.S., nor does China pose a threat to U.S. national security. 展开更多
关键词 Expectations FUTURE china-u.s. RELATIONs
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China-U.S.Relations in Global Energy Governance
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作者 QIAN Xuming 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2018年第7期381-389,共9页
This paper analyzes the development of the U.S.and the global energy governance mechanism,and the development and characteristics of China’s participation in the global energy governance mechanism.China’s participat... This paper analyzes the development of the U.S.and the global energy governance mechanism,and the development and characteristics of China’s participation in the global energy governance mechanism.China’s participation in global energy governance has undergone a process from edge to the center.In this process,China has gradually shifted from a passive follower of global energy governance rules to an active participant in governance and shaping rules.The paper also analyzes the causes of friction and conflict in China-U.S.energy security relations from the aspects of differences in energy security concepts,conflicts between conservative and rising powers,and the struggle between regulation and anti-regulation.The promotion of China’s G20,the Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa(BRICS),the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO),the Asian Investment Bank,the Silk Road Fund,and the United States’system conformity together constitute the basic situation of China-U.S.institutional competition in the field of energy finance.Finally,the paper point out that China and the United States explore institutional arrangements for energy and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results through benign interaction. 展开更多
关键词 international ENERGY mechanism GLOBAL ENERGY GOVERNANCE china-u.s.energy GAME
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Why China-U.S. Cooperation Is So Important
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作者 ZHOU MI 《China Today》 2019年第9期56-58,共3页
IN the 21st century, the interaction of global economic entities has significantly strengthened. Extensive participation in international trade and investment activities has further enhanced interdependence among coun... IN the 21st century, the interaction of global economic entities has significantly strengthened. Extensive participation in international trade and investment activities has further enhanced interdependence among countries. The spillover effect of major economies has become evident, both positively and negatively. The global economic maelstrom in 2008, which was triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the U.S., rapidly engulfed the whole world, presenting a significant manifestation of this close link. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. COOPERATION ECONOMIC
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U.S. Int'l Power: Comparison and Change
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作者 Shi Yinhong 《Contemporary International Relations》 2004年第3期7-12,共6页
关键词 Int’l Power U.s comparison and Change over
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CHINA-U.S. COMPETITION ON KOREAN PENINSULA-ADVANTAGES AND WEAKNESSES
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作者 DONG XIANGRONG 《Contemporary World》 2017年第2期26-29,共4页
America is the only hegemonic power in the world today and is looking vigilantly at every other country that may take its hegemonic position.In Northeast Asia,America is focused on reinforcing its alliance with Japan ... America is the only hegemonic power in the world today and is looking vigilantly at every other country that may take its hegemonic position.In Northeast Asia,America is focused on reinforcing its alliance with Japan and South Korea and is working quickly to deploy the THAAD system in 展开更多
关键词 into with on of that Is COMPETITION ON KOREAN PENINsULA-ADVANTAGEs AND WEAKNEssEs china-u.s HAVE for THAN from
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PROSPECTS OF CHINA-U.S. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
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作者 Li Wubin,Chen Fensen 《中国经贸画报》 1999年第7期94-95,共2页
The China—U.S.Agricultural CooperationAgreement is a prelude to China’s accessionto the World Trade Organization(WTO).The basic framework is built,though someDarts are still to be discussed.From a macro prospective,... The China—U.S.Agricultural CooperationAgreement is a prelude to China’s accessionto the World Trade Organization(WTO).The basic framework is built,though someDarts are still to be discussed.From a macro prospective,the exportVolume of U.S.agricultural products to Chinawill increase,and vise versa.But the sharein the total trade Volume is dropping.Firstly,no matter how flexible 展开更多
关键词 World WTO PROsPECTs OF china-u.s AGRICULTURAL TRADE FLEXIBLE
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U.S.’ Recognition, Evaluation of China-U.S. Educational Cooperation and Its Enlightenment to China--Analysis Based on the Survey Reports by U.S.’Policy Elites
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作者 Qi Wang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第10期58-61,共4页
Educational cooperation is one of the key factors to embody humanistic exchanges and promote the development of international relations.Through the analysis of four survey reports on China-U.S.educational cooperation,... Educational cooperation is one of the key factors to embody humanistic exchanges and promote the development of international relations.Through the analysis of four survey reports on China-U.S.educational cooperation,it is found that American policy elites generally attach importance to the distribution of power,the application of law,mutual benefit between the two countries in educational cooperation,and pay attention to the potential motivation and influence of China.China should rationally refer to the views and suggestions,strengthen the effectiveness of dialogue mechanism,enhance the credibility of international discourse,and at the same time encourage the negotiation and governance among cooperative universities,so as to promote the stable and sustainable development of education cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s.relations Educational Cooperation Policy Elites Confucius Institute American Cultural Center
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Progress Made on China-U.S.Trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT Session
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作者 Lesley Cui 《China's Foreign Trade》 2011年第23期14-15,共2页
China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting w... China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting with U.S. Secretary of Commerce John Bryson and U. 展开更多
关键词 Progress Made on china-u.s.Trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT session Us
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China-U.S. Relations and International Trade
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作者 Elliot J.Feldman 《China Textile》 2010年第9期24-31,共8页
Dr.Elliot Feldman on April 15,2010 presented the following speech at AmCham-China's Conference of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce(APCAC).With his kind approval,China Textile publishes his... Dr.Elliot Feldman on April 15,2010 presented the following speech at AmCham-China's Conference of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce(APCAC).With his kind approval,China Textile publishes his study and views focused on the title as captioned above.The article expresses the author's own stance. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s Relations and International Trade
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Report on the Translation of The Art of War——A Comparison with Giles’ Mistranslations
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作者 于春丽 《海外英语》 2020年第2期9-12,共4页
With the rapid development of globalization,the world is deepening the links in various areas,such as politics,trade and culture.Culture serves the spirit and soul of a nation.To promote the common prosperity of cultu... With the rapid development of globalization,the world is deepening the links in various areas,such as politics,trade and culture.Culture serves the spirit and soul of a nation.To promote the common prosperity of culture,the whole world should strengthen the communication and exchanges with each other.The translation of Chinese classics plays a key role in the cultural ex⁃changes.The Art of War,written by Sun Tzu in Spring and Autumn period,is the earliest work of military science extant in the world.It has expounded the military strategies from a deep insight and in a comprehensive way.The study of this book is still of great importance now since the strategies it offered can be used in various areas.The thesis is based on the first five chapters the writer has translated.Lionel Giles,M.A.’s version plays an important role in cross culture communication.However,there still ex⁃ist some mistranslations.The writer provided her understanding and offered her English version by comparison with Giles’in the hope of deepening her translation study as well as providing some reference to foreigners interested in this book and ones that are interested in translation study. 展开更多
关键词 The Art of War Lionel Giles M.A.'s version mistranslations comparison
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