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The Biden Administration’s Scientific and Technological Competition Strategy toward China
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作者 Shen Yi Mo Fei 《Contemporary International Relations》 2022年第6期52-72,共21页
Scientific and technological(S&T) competition has become a core and frontier issue in the ongoing China–U.S. strategic competition and the main focus of both countries. Currently, the Biden administration is adop... Scientific and technological(S&T) competition has become a core and frontier issue in the ongoing China–U.S. strategic competition and the main focus of both countries. Currently, the Biden administration is adopting an S&T competition strategy toward China based on the “small yard, high fence” tactical logic, which involves three pillars: investment to make America strong, alignment to get things under control, and competition to weaken China. In the current context of the China–U.S. competition entering a new normal, five inherent contradictions, namely, the gap between strategic expectations and policy effects, shortfall between action capabilities and policy objectives, push-and-pull between strategic deployment and domestic politics, clash between strategic intentions and the S&T innovation ecosystem, and divergences between American priorities and the interests of American allies, will dictate how this administration will implement its S&T competition strategy toward China. 展开更多
关键词 scientific and technological competition strategic competition china-u.s.relations Biden administration
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CHINA-U.S. COMPETITION ON KOREAN PENINSULA-ADVANTAGES AND WEAKNESSES
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作者 DONG XIANGRONG 《Contemporary World》 2017年第2期26-29,共4页
America is the only hegemonic power in the world today and is looking vigilantly at every other country that may take its hegemonic position.In Northeast Asia,America is focused on reinforcing its alliance with Japan ... America is the only hegemonic power in the world today and is looking vigilantly at every other country that may take its hegemonic position.In Northeast Asia,America is focused on reinforcing its alliance with Japan and South Korea and is working quickly to deploy the THAAD system in 展开更多
关键词 into with on of that Is competition ON KOREAN PENINsULA-ADVANTAGEs AND WEAKNEssEs china-u.s HAVE for THAN from
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The Liberal Hawks and the China Strategy of the Biden Administration
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作者 Zhang Zhaoxi 《Contemporary International Relations》 2022年第6期73-94,共22页
Since the Biden administration came to power, the liberal hawks who uphold the liberal internationalist strategy have regained a significant influence on foreign affairs and national security, prioritized the repair o... Since the Biden administration came to power, the liberal hawks who uphold the liberal internationalist strategy have regained a significant influence on foreign affairs and national security, prioritized the repair of U.S. hegemony, and maintained strategic competition with China initiated by the Trump administration. When compared with the paradigm of competition of the Trump administration, the liberal hawks of the Biden administration have improved the strategic logic of competition with China and refined the relevant policy layout to render it compatible with the overall agenda of the Democratic Party. Enhancing strategic competition with China under the leadership of the liberal hawks has not been in the interests of China, the United States(U.S.), or the entire world. The healthy and stable development of China–U.S. relations requires additional rational and pragmatic policies from the side of the U.S. 展开更多
关键词 liberal hawks Biden administration china-u.s.relations strategic competition
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China-U.S. Strategic Competition under the Biden Administration
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作者 Wu Xinbo 《Peace》 2021年第1期27-40,共14页
Inheriting the Trump Administration’s perception of China as the primary strategic competitor of the United States,competition remains the core concept of the Biden Administration’s thinking of China,the main princi... Inheriting the Trump Administration’s perception of China as the primary strategic competitor of the United States,competition remains the core concept of the Biden Administration’s thinking of China,the main principle of the U.S.policy-making on China,and the fundamental logic of managing China-U.S.relations.However,there are differences between the two administrations in terms of approaches.The Biden Administration attaches greater importance to improving America’s competitiveness and adheres to the path of"smart competition"by taking advantage of the alliance system and multilateral institutions,while remaining open to necessary cooperation with China.Nonetheless,the strategic competition against China by the Biden Administration is subject to both domestic and external constraints.In the new situation,China should properly handle the competition and more actively shape the increasingly competitive bilateral relations.In the coming four year,there are three potential scenarios of China-U.S.relations,featured by competition plus cooperation,or domination for rivalry,or rife with conflicts.The two countries shall avoid conflicts,ensure interaction led by positive competition,and jointly seek for a relationship characterized by both competition and cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s competition the Biden Administration
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From Strategic Ambiguity to Strategic Clarity——Obama Administration’s Global Strategic Adjustments and China-U.S.Relations
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作者 Liu Jianfei 《Peace》 2013年第3期2-13,共12页
Since the end of the Cold War,the United States has turned out to be the sole world superpower and possessed the unmatched power,and its international status and security situation reached the best period in its histo... Since the end of the Cold War,the United States has turned out to be the sole world superpower and possessed the unmatched power,and its international status and security situation reached the best period in its history.Although the U.S.power has declined relatively,its advantages have not changed substantially.The advantages of the U.S.power determine the essence of the U.S.global strategy,and since the end of the Cold War remains almost intact,which is committed to maintenance of the U.S.hegemony,including 3 core goals:maintaining security,expanding economy and promoting democracy.Since the end of the Cold War,all U.S.presidents have adhered to this hegemonic strategy while making some major adjustments,with some changing expressions and the priorities of the strategic goals.It should be pointed out that there is an important and possibly dangerous trend in the adjustments,,which is the gradual disappearance of strategic flexibility and strategic ambiguity.In other words,these global strategic adjustments after the Cold War have been increasingly focusing on China and the Asia-Pacific region.This trend is likely to continue in the second term of President Obama and will affect the development of China-U.S.relations to a large extent. 展开更多
关键词 From strategic Ambiguity to strategic Clarity Obama Administration’s Global strategic Adjustments and china-u.s.Relations
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拜登政府对华气候政策的竞争逻辑
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作者 汤伟 《Contemporary International Relations》 2023年第3期26-52,共27页
Climate change is a core issue on which China and the United States(US)are relatively willing to cooperate.Compared with Barack Obama,Joe Biden has incorporated additional elements of climate governance into the compe... Climate change is a core issue on which China and the United States(US)are relatively willing to cooperate.Compared with Barack Obama,Joe Biden has incorporated additional elements of climate governance into the competitive track.His administration has attached increased importance to reciprocity and uniformity in sharing responsibilities,relied heavily on coercion and inducement as methods for advancing relevant policy agendas,and focused on the clean technology sector in a bid to decouple from China.The competitive logic of the climate policy pursued by the Biden administration has spotlighted its objectives:to seek leadership in global climate governance,to serve America's value-oriented diplomacy by manipulating ideologies in the realm of climate governance,and to sustain a relative dominant position in the climate governance system.To a certain extent,the competitive measures by the Biden administration have shaped the external environment of China's development and its participation in global climate governance.However,they can hardly achieve the core objective of serving America's strategic competition against China.Such a competitive climate policy will destabilize the strategic relationship between China and the US,impeding breakthroughs that resemble the Paris Agreement in the multilateral climate process. 展开更多
关键词 Biden administration climate governance china-us relations strategic competition
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亚太二元格局下印太经济框架的战略内涵与发展前景 被引量:1
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作者 孙海鸣 《太原学院学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第4期43-55,共13页
构建印太经济框架是拜登政府“印太战略”的重要一环,旨在打破亚太二元格局对美国主导力的局限,填补其在亚太经济领域的战略空白,以满足对华战略竞争需求。在基本特征上,该框架有意规避市场准入议题,采用松散且灵活的架构形式,试图分化... 构建印太经济框架是拜登政府“印太战略”的重要一环,旨在打破亚太二元格局对美国主导力的局限,填补其在亚太经济领域的战略空白,以满足对华战略竞争需求。在基本特征上,该框架有意规避市场准入议题,采用松散且灵活的架构形式,试图分化亚太既有的经贸架构、注重与安全同盟体系紧密结合并强调“民主价值”。在议题设置方面,印太经济框架强化了对中国的扼制,如在数字经济、供应链、劳工与环境标准等领域,该框架对中国的经济模式构成了较大挑战。从发展趋势上看,印太经济框架具备战略支持和多边合作基础,其构建效率也将高于传统的自贸协定,故存在一定发展空间。但由于不涉及关税自由化议题,其经济吸引力将大为受限。同时在高标准落实难度大、排挤中国的意图恐难获得成员国全然支持的情况下,印太经济框架的推进将面临诸多阻碍。 展开更多
关键词 印太经济框架 亚太二元格局 中美战略竞争 印太战略 价值观同盟
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包容性发展战略:中国竞技体育未来的选择 被引量:10
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作者 舒盛芳 郝斌 《上海体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期1-7,共7页
中国竞技体育在实现了优先崛起的赶超战略后,应选择包容性发展战略。包容性发展战略的提出是中国竞技体育战略思想转变的需要,既是国际环境、国内环境、国情和国民社会心态的现实反映,也是中国需要借鉴的经验和吸取的教训。认为:第2种路... 中国竞技体育在实现了优先崛起的赶超战略后,应选择包容性发展战略。包容性发展战略的提出是中国竞技体育战略思想转变的需要,既是国际环境、国内环境、国情和国民社会心态的现实反映,也是中国需要借鉴的经验和吸取的教训。认为:第2种路径(中国奥运排名在第一集团内,保持前四的名次)是中国竞技体育发展的理性选择。 展开更多
关键词 中国竞技体育 包容性发展战略 优先崛起战略 战略选择 路径选择
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竞争情报服务与科技查新工作的开展 被引量:17
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作者 赵跃民 《情报科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第1期47-50,共4页
竞争情报服务与科技查新服务密切相关 ,本文分析了二者的战略定位 ,并从竞争情报服务的角度论述了我国科技查新服务工作的深化发展。
关键词 竞争情报 情报服务 科技查新 科技情报 高新技术产业
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FCAT:一种面向未来科技竞争力分析的新工具 被引量:1
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作者 白如江 冷伏海 廖君华 《图书情报知识》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第1期67-75,97,共10页
为了快速准确地前瞻识别和判断对未来科技竞争力具有重大意义的领域方向,本文开发了一种面向未来科技竞争力分析的新工具FCAT。FCAT能半自动构建领域知识分类体系,帮助用户迅速、全面把握该领域研究现状。FCAT还实现了自动抽取科技文献... 为了快速准确地前瞻识别和判断对未来科技竞争力具有重大意义的领域方向,本文开发了一种面向未来科技竞争力分析的新工具FCAT。FCAT能半自动构建领域知识分类体系,帮助用户迅速、全面把握该领域研究现状。FCAT还实现了自动抽取科技文献中的相关研究水平指标功能,可以揭示不同科研机构的竞争力水平。FCAT在Linux系统环境下开发,采用B/S模式实现。通过相关实验表明,FCAT能有效的实现对未来科技竞争力的分析,克服了目前工具不能深入文献全文进行研究水平揭示的不足。 展开更多
关键词 战略情报 科技竞争力 竞争情报 分析工具 B/s模式 信息抽取
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“中国海洋安全的现状与前景展望”笔谈 被引量:5
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作者 胡波 张良福 +3 位作者 吴士存 朱锋 李卫海 金永明 《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》 2022年第1期1-18,共18页
在中国的和平发展进程中,中美两国间的战略竞争是必然的产物,但中美战略竞争主要在海空竞技场、能力和利益的非对称、博弈环境的透明化、战略文化差异和科技发展的不确定性等方面具有特殊性。中美在安全领域的竞争场域之一为南海区域的... 在中国的和平发展进程中,中美两国间的战略竞争是必然的产物,但中美战略竞争主要在海空竞技场、能力和利益的非对称、博弈环境的透明化、战略文化差异和科技发展的不确定性等方面具有特殊性。中美在安全领域的竞争场域之一为南海区域的南海问题,美国不仅改变了先前针对南海问题的中立政策,已由有限介入转为积极介入甚至干预,并采用多种手段包括政治外交、安全机制等予以遏制,南海问题呈现国际化、军事化、集团化和规则化、法律化等特点。为维护中国海洋权益包括南海权益,我国通过正常立法程序,制定和实施了《中华人民共和国海警法》,以规范涉外维权执法机构中国海警局的职权,确保国家的海洋主权、安全和发展利益。 展开更多
关键词 中美战略竞争 美国南海政策 南海问题特点 海上维权执法 《中华人民共和国海警法》
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战略采购在企业物资采购中的重要作用 被引量:1
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作者 陈家俊 刘艳燕 张海亮 《冶金信息导刊》 2010年第3期21-23,共3页
随着经济的发展和市场竞争的激烈,企业的低成本运行越显重要。目前,大部分企业都在开展降本增效,加强采购供应管理,降低采购成本已成为企业价值链的重要环节,对提升企业核心竞争力具有十分重要的意义。战略采购在采购中发挥重要作用,对... 随着经济的发展和市场竞争的激烈,企业的低成本运行越显重要。目前,大部分企业都在开展降本增效,加强采购供应管理,降低采购成本已成为企业价值链的重要环节,对提升企业核心竞争力具有十分重要的意义。战略采购在采购中发挥重要作用,对降低采购成本至关重要。 展开更多
关键词 战略采购 降低采购成本 企业竞争力
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关于建立心理合同在企业发展中必要性的探讨
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作者 张遗 韩青颖 蔡银武 《有色金属设计》 2011年第3期64-67,共4页
针对企业员工队伍不稳定、凝聚力下降等问题,从人才选聘、培训开发、职业生涯管理、劳资关系等方面就如何建立心理合同,以及建立心理合同在企业发展中的必要性进行了探讨。
关键词 建立心理合同 人才竞争 战略伙伴 企业发展
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转型经济背景下战略试验、创业能力与新企业竞争优势关系的实证研究 被引量:17
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作者 郭润萍 蔡莉 《外国经济与管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第12期3-12,共10页
转型经济背景下,市场和制度的频繁变化造成新企业在运营中面临高度的不确定性,战略试验成为新企业获取竞争优势的重要途径。基于此情境,本文对战略试验与新企业竞争优势的关系进行实证检验,深入探讨机会识别能力和机会利用能力两类创业... 转型经济背景下,市场和制度的频繁变化造成新企业在运营中面临高度的不确定性,战略试验成为新企业获取竞争优势的重要途径。基于此情境,本文对战略试验与新企业竞争优势的关系进行实证检验,深入探讨机会识别能力和机会利用能力两类创业能力的中介作用。实证结果表明:战略试验对新企业竞争优势具有积极影响;机会识别能力和机会利用能力在上述关系中均具有中介作用。本文有助于深化和拓展战略试验相关机理研究,也能为经济转型中的新企业构建和竞争优势维持提供理论指导。 展开更多
关键词 战略试验 创业能力 新企业竞争优势 转型经济
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