CONDITIONS FOR CHINA-US STRATEGIC COOPERATION

From the "Five-clause Agreement Draft" of 1944 to the Shanghai Communiqueof 1972, the strategic relationship between the United States (US) and theChinese Communist Party (CCP) went through a cycle from partners to foes thenback to partners again. Since the end of World War II, a huge number of booksand articles on CCP-US relations have been published both in the United States andChina. Because of their different political background, Chinese and

Strategic Considerations on Development of WiMAX and Its Relationship with 3G and 4G

The paper states the characteristics and basic market positioning of WiMAX. It should be noted that WiMax is a new generation WMAN (Wideband MAN) broadband wireless access standard with good forward extensibility. It is emphasized that the basic market positioning of WiMAX should be nothing but WMAN applications. It is predicted that the applications of WiMax would face severe challenges mainly due to its high cost, at least at the initial stage. Finally the paper gives all-around analysis on the relationship between Wi-Fi, WiMAX, WBMA, 3G, 3G+ and 4G.

The Multi-Polar Structure and New Balance of the China-US Relationship

The multi-polar structure is a new international relationship structure, which differs greatly from both the bi-polar and uni-polar structures in both structure and nature, mainly emerging from the evolution of two aspects： first, the meaning of ＂polar＂ has undergone a major change; and second, beyond the power structure, the relationship structure between nations is much different from the past and is inflicting an increasingly important impact on core implication of the multi-polar the structure. Decentralization is the structure. In the current reality of international politics, decentralization refers to the dissolution of US hegemony, as different nations and power centers are busy competing and cooperating with one another at different levels in accordance with their own advantages and characteristics. Globally, the multi-polar structure manifests a state in which the current power structure is loosening, while international relationships have become more diversified due to their ongoing development. This is the development of a new relationship structure that is of great significance and what calls for our closest attention.

On China-EU Strategic Relationship

In recent years, under the situation of accelerating globalization and multi-polarization, China’s relations with the EU and its member states have witnessed continuous, steady and rapid development. Frequent bilateral high-level exchanges have been carried out, political dialogue and mutual trust strengthened and the fields of mutually beneficial cooperation expanded. Following the decision to build

Bilateral and Regional Strategic and Security Relationship Between China and the US after the Cold War

Sino-US relations are complex relations with multi-aspects between the two bigcountries in the world. It has three levels: the global level, the Asia-Pacificlevel and the bilateral level. The critical relationship between China and the US isembodied in the regional and bilateral levels that are more specific and essential.Beyond the field of economy and trade, their relationship is mainly embodied in thestrategic and security field.

Progress Made on China-U.S.Trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT Session

China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting with U.S. Secretary of Commerce John Bryson and U.

The Liberal Hawks and the China Strategy of the Biden Administration

Since the Biden administration came to power, the liberal hawks who uphold the liberal internationalist strategy have regained a significant influence on foreign affairs and national security, prioritized the repair of U.S. hegemony, and maintained strategic competition with China initiated by the Trump administration. When compared with the paradigm of competition of the Trump administration, the liberal hawks of the Biden administration have improved the strategic logic of competition with China and refined the relevant policy layout to render it compatible with the overall agenda of the Democratic Party. Enhancing strategic competition with China under the leadership of the liberal hawks has not been in the interests of China, the United States(U.S.), or the entire world. The healthy and stable development of China–U.S. relations requires additional rational and pragmatic policies from the side of the U.S.

The Biden Administration’s Scientific and Technological Competition Strategy toward China

Scientific and technological(S&T) competition has become a core and frontier issue in the ongoing China–U.S. strategic competition and the main focus of both countries. Currently, the Biden administration is adopting an S&T competition strategy toward China based on the “small yard, high fence” tactical logic, which involves three pillars: investment to make America strong, alignment to get things under control, and competition to weaken China. In the current context of the China–U.S. competition entering a new normal, five inherent contradictions, namely, the gap between strategic expectations and policy effects, shortfall between action capabilities and policy objectives, push-and-pull between strategic deployment and domestic politics, clash between strategic intentions and the S&T innovation ecosystem, and divergences between American priorities and the interests of American allies, will dictate how this administration will implement its S&T competition strategy toward China.

Management Modes of Employment Relationship under a Changing and Reforming Circumstance in China： a Competitive Advantage Perspective

Since the 1990s, organizational environments in China have taken an unprecedented, unrelenting and largely unpredictable change, competitive advantage has increasingly depended on core employees, conventional and rigid employment modes have been confronted with a serious challenge. In contrast to pervious work in employment relationship, this paper explores how to achieve and maintain sustainable competitive advantage through differential management of employees in a business climate characterized by increasingly fierce competition and diverse human resources. On the assumption that human capital is idiosyncratic and according to a two dimensional matrix of strategic value and firm-specificity of human capital, the paper establishes a binary matrix model and develops a classification of four types of workers： firm-specific core employees, generic key employees, generic ancillary employees, and idiosyncratic allied employees. Each is viewed as playing a different strategic role in organization and should be developed and supported by different employment modes： commitment management based on skill, productivity management based on job, compliance management based on short-term contact, and collaboration management based on alliance, in order to facilitate employment relationship management in congruence with other HR practices and enterprise strategy for winning sustainable competitive advantage.

中美博弈:近昔和当今及对中国战略的意涵

过去15年里,中美关系的首要特征是博弈而非协调。两国博弈先在战略阵线开启,继而在战略、经贸、高技术和意识形态四条主要阵线展开。就中美博弈总体而言,美国处于“防守型”战略态势,美国认为它长时期拥有的重大优势地位一个又一个地丧失或被侵蚀,首要动能在中国一边。中共十八大以来,中国逐渐成为一个急剧腾升的强国。大为增强的国力,使中国更加坚定了自信和抱负。中国内外发力,争取在世界政治经济和全球治理的某些问题领域参与引领甚或单独引领,实现在亚洲大陆以及发展中世界的经济和外交优势,大致取得在西太平洋的对美战略和军事优势,进一步地,对第一至第二岛链之间的战略空间的控扼能力愈益被视为必要。回顾奥巴马、特朗普和拜登三届美国政府的对华态势和政策,对未来中美关系应做好准备应对可能的疾风暴雨。

邓小平对工农城乡关系战略重构的探索

以邓小平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人在探索中国式现代化进程中,主张经济发展以农业为战略重点、首先解决农村问题、让农民富起来。这是基于中国生产力水平、产业结构、要解决的现实问题和要实现的战略目标的重大变化,对社会主义革命和建设时期实行以重工业为中心、城市先行发展、产业发展目标重于增收目标的突破演进。这是在国民经济由以农业为主转变为以工业为主后,着眼于社会主义现代化建设“三步走”战略全局对工农城乡关系的战略重构,形成的促进工农城乡协调发展的新方略,既成为工业化新进程中巩固农业农村在经济社会发展中基础地位的保障,又促进了城乡二元结构的破解和农业农村向现代化的演进,对如何构建与社会主义现代化建设第一二步战略相适应的工农城乡关系的时代之问作出了回答。

战略共同所有权与企业全要素生产率

在经济高质量发展背景下,战略共同所有权能否高效赋能企业间合作与竞争,进而促进全要素生产率提升是值得探讨的重要命题。以2009—2022年A股上市公司为研究对象,利用组织场域理论构建微观层面战略共同所有权指标,并探索战略共同所有权对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现,战略共同所有权提升了企业全要素生产率,其原因在于投资组合企业间的良性竞合关系促使企业技术创新水平提升、资源配置优化以及管理能力增强。在一系列稳健性检验后,结果仍显著为正。进一步分析表明,在资源导向型以及低企业竞争地位分组中,战略共同所有权对企业全要素生产率的促进作用更加显著。从竞合关系和企业全要素生产率视角揭示了战略共同所有权影响企业高质量发展的基本逻辑和经验证据,对增强实体经济的内生增长动力具有一定的参考价值。

面向档案事业现代化的我国综合型档案服务企业管理模式分析

在当前国家高度重视数字化、信息化发展的战略背景下,档案服务企业迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。本文通过对六家具有代表性的档案服务企业进行深入研究,提炼出分析综合型档案服务企业管理模式的八个维度,分别是价值主张、战略选择、价值网络、发展资源、关键活动、内部管理、经济效益和社会效益,发现基于价值要素的综合型档案服务企业管理模式大致可分为价值引领型、战略驱动型以及关系依赖型三种模式,并提出针对综合型档案服务企业的管理建议,以期为我国档案服务事业现代化发展提供参考。

Delicate Balance of Power in the Asia-Pacific:The Obama Administration's Strategic Rebalance and the Transformation of US-China Relationship

The rise of China has transformed the global power balance and made the US-China relationship increasingly strategic and complicated.While some Americans are anxious about what China’s great power aspiration means for US interests,many Chinese are concerned about the US intention to keep China down.In this context,many in Beijing believe that the Obama administration’s strategic rebalance toward the Asia-Pacific is bent on hindering China’s rise as a great power.To what extent is the strategic rebalance about China?Is it part of the US strategy to contain China’s rise?Can the US and China function in relative power equality and build a balance of power to maintain peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific?Seeking answers to these important questions,this article argues that the strategic rebalance is a continuation of the long-standing struggle of the US to define its interests in the region.China remains a centerpiece in the rebalance not only because building a cooperative relationship with China is the key for its success,but also because the rebalance has to address the rapidly shifting balance of power in the region where China has emerged as an ever-more influential power.It is in US interests to work with its partners as well as China to construct a regional order based on the balance of power,and rules and institutions capable of allowing China to grow and be secured but not use its new might arbitrarily.

全球稀土贸易格局演化及竞合关系研究

稀土是各国战略性新兴产业发展的关键原材料,厘清全球稀土贸易演变格局及竞合特征,对抢占未来产业发展的制高点具有重要战略意义。基于稀土全产业链视角,选取1999—2022年7种稀土产品的贸易数据,运用复杂网络分析法剖析全球稀土贸易网络的聚集性、中心性及社区结构特征,并引入竞争强度指数和相互依存指数探究稀土贸易中的竞合关系。研究表明:全球稀土贸易规模持续扩大,贸易网络空间覆盖面更广、联通性和可达性逐渐增强,具有典型的“小世界”网络特征。在稀土贸易网络中,少数国家占据大部分贸易联系的趋势愈发明显,节点之间的贸易资源差异悬殊。稀土贸易中的社区分化明显,但各社区内部成员构成不稳定。从竞合关系来看,稀土贸易的平均竞争强度出现小幅周期性变化,竞争关系主要体现在稀土贸易体量较大的国家(地区)之间,其相互依存关系趋于低度化,贸易伙伴多元化趋势明显。整体上,中国与其他稀土贸易参与国(地区)之间的竞合关系呈“高竞争性、低依存性”特征。

21世纪以来美国对越政策叙事的演进逻辑——话语谱系学的视角

美越关系的持续升级引发了国内外学界的广泛关注。本文认为,美国决策方观念的变化是推动美国对越政策演进的重要因素,其行为逻辑通过政策叙事话语得以充分体现。本文借鉴话语谱系学的理论框架,尝试勾勒出美国对越政策演进的“话语图谱”,为美越关系升级提供一以贯之的解释逻辑。分析发现,自21世纪以来,基于两国发展的现实需求,美国的官方话语不断试图扩充对越南身份认知的新内涵。并且,随着美国政府不同时期对外战略趋向的调整,美国在对越政策叙事总体架构、议题和内容选择、话语量级与频率、话语风格及策略等方面呈现出更为多元化的表达,确保自身的战略意图和决策意志始终得到及时呈现。相较于既往以理性主义范式和物质主义视角为基础的研究,从决策方的主观视角出发、以政策话语分析为路径检视美越关系的演进过程,或可为加深对美越关系发展动因和演进规律的认识提供一种启发性视角。

On the Strategic Relationship between China and Islamic Countries in the Middle East

The relationship between China and the Islamic countries has been of strategic significance;mutual understanding and mutual respect in their political ties has been the mainstream in the bilateral relationship.Since the founding of new China,their relationship has undergone two phases:from bilateral to multilateral relations and from mainly in the political field to comprehensive ties in the economic and trade,resources,security,culture and other fields.For future development of bilateral relationships,issues such as misjudgment and misunderstanding,trade imbalance and conflicts of interest must be resolved.To do so,strategic significance must be attached to bilateral relationships so as to uplift the strategic position of the Middle East in the overall Chinese diplomacy,establish a Middle East strategy with Chinese characteristics and strengthen China's cultural diplomacy including religious communication with the Islamic countries in the Middle East.

China-Russia Strategic Coordination Shapes a New-type International Relationship

Special introduction:At the beginning of the new year,Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin exchanged New Year’s greetings to each other,expressing the desire and confidence of both sides to continuously strengthen mutual trust and deepen cooperation in 2018,which are widely concerned by Russian media.

From Strategic Ambiguity to Strategic Clarity——Obama Administration’s Global Strategic Adjustments and China-U.S.Relations

Since the end of the Cold War,the United States has turned out to be the sole world superpower and possessed the unmatched power,and its international status and security situation reached the best period in its history.Although the U.S.power has declined relatively,its advantages have not changed substantially.The advantages of the U.S.power determine the essence of the U.S.global strategy,and since the end of the Cold War remains almost intact,which is committed to maintenance of the U.S.hegemony,including 3 core goals:maintaining security,expanding economy and promoting democracy.Since the end of the Cold War,all U.S.presidents have adhered to this hegemonic strategy while making some major adjustments,with some changing expressions and the priorities of the strategic goals.It should be pointed out that there is an important and possibly dangerous trend in the adjustments,,which is the gradual disappearance of strategic flexibility and strategic ambiguity.In other words,these global strategic adjustments after the Cold War have been increasingly focusing on China and the Asia-Pacific region.This trend is likely to continue in the second term of President Obama and will affect the development of China-U.S.relations to a large extent.

供应链中的企业合作关系

供应链管理是企业发展最具活力的前沿领域之一。本文首先回顾了供应链中的企业关系演变过程，分析战略伙伴关系与供应链战略的关系，然后从四个方面探讨供应链的战略伙伴关系问题：（1）战略伙伴关系的质量保证体系-过程质量管理与顾客驱动的供应链质量信息系统；（2）战略伙伴关系的知识学习与技术扩散-知识链与基于知识链的知识管理；（3）战略伙伴关系的制度保证-合作对策与委托代理机制；（4）战略伙伴关系的生产协作-同步化生产计划与控制。