Therapeutic Communication Methods Targeting Families and Family Members: A Literature Review

Background and Purpose: Therapeutic communication is a new term in family health care nursing, defined by Hohashi (2019) as a method of family intervention, and characterized by inclusion of not only verbal conversation but also nonverbal interaction. However, specific therapeutic communication methods have not been systematized. The purpose of this study was to clarify therapeutic communication methods for families/family members from the perspectives of verbal communication and non-verbal communication through a review of existing literature. Methods: We conducted a search using the medical literature databases PubMed and Ichushi-Web using the keywords “therapeutic communication”. Analysis was performed on seven articles from PubMed and 14 articles from Ichushi-Web that described therapeutic communication methods performed by healthcare professionals for families/family members. Through directed content analysis, therapeutic communication methods were subcategorized, and classified into three categories: verbal communication, non-verbal communication, and verbal/non-verbal communication. Results: A total of 23 subcategories were extracted. Verbal communication included 11 subcategories, such as “asking questions using the communicatee’s words as they are”. Non-verbal communication included five subcategories, such as “noticing changes in the content of the communicatee’s story”. And verbal/non-verbal communication featured seven subcategories, such as “making the communicatee aware of one’s own beliefs”. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication methods included basic care/caring in family interviews/meetings, as well as verbal communication and non-verbal communication that act on family/family members’ beliefs. It is believed that changes in family/family members’ beliefs can be used to eliminate, reduce, or improve problematic conditions in the family. .

Research on the Foreign Communication of Chinese Science Fiction Literature in the Perspective of Public Diplomacy

In recent years,China’s public diplomacy has flourished,with literary exchanges and external communication undoubtedly becoming an essential part.Particularly with the progress of Chinese technology,science fiction literature has become a focal point both domestically and internationally.This paper investigates the background of the Chinese science fiction literature’s national characteristics,the manifestation of these characteristics in works,and the advantages of communication from three aspects.It also explores new ideas for the external communication of Chinese science fiction literature from the perspective of public diplomacy,inspiring new pathways for the integration of Chinese culture with the world,and telling Chinese stories to the world.

Transformation and influencing factors of scholarly communication based on knowledge transfer: A case study of science and technology literature

Purpose: The process of scientific literature use can be regarded as that of knowledge transfer. With the help of the knowledge transfer theory and data from scientific literature databases, we explored the behavior of scientific researchers during their scholarly communication, and studied the factors that influenced the behavior of researchers under network environment. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the literature databases of CNKI, Elsevier Science Direct and Springer Link, we used the knowledge transfer theory to construct a model for describing the scholarly communication process, which attempts to find out factors that may influence the communication behavior of researchers. With a focus laid on the absorption behavior of researchers during the knowledge acceptance process, we defined the independent variables of the model and proposed hypotheses on the basis of a comprehensive literature study. Afterwards, college students were invited to participate in a questionnaire survey, which was designed to prove our research model and hypotheses.Findings: Our results showed that during the scholarly communication, it is not the professional knowledge, but the ability and willingness for knowledge acceptance, organizations’ importance and internal atmosphere as well as knowledge authority and relevance that have played a positive significant role in the knowledge transfer performance. In addition, our distance indicators showed that knowledge distance and knowledge transfer performance have significant negative correlations. Research limitations: This study is mainly based on a questionnaire survey of college students, which may limit the generalization of our research results. In addition, more resource types need be considered for further studies.Practical implications: Under network environment, scholarly communication performance based on knowledge transfer theory could greatly contribute to the enrichment of the contentof the knowledge transfer theory, and stretch out the range of the field. In addition, our result could help commercial scientific database providers to learn more about the users’ needs, which would not only benefit both scientific communities and content providers, but also promote scholarly communication effectively. Originality/value: Compared with existing researches which mainly emphasized the model construction of scholarly communication, our study focused the knowledge relevance during the scholarly communication and influence factors that impacted on the performance of knowledge acceptance under the network environment, which could provide helpful guides for further studies.

The Renditions Series and Modern Chinese Literature’s “Going-out”: Its Model and Enlightenment of Translation, Communication and Dissemination

In the process of Chinese Literature’s “Going-out” project, it istypical of the dilemma faced by the external translation and dissemination of modernChinese literature. The Renditions Series serves as a classical case of providing aneffective model of “literature’s overseas distribution”. The successful experience of itstranslating-cum-disseminating model can be concluded as follows: all the translatorsare from China and overseas with cross-cultural background; the selection oftranslation is stylistically far-ranging among the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong,and feminine literature in modern China is highly valued; translating method aims atconvoying the original literary aesthetics, and disseminating channels are manifold;the foreign recipients are common and professional readers; the eminent effects canbe proved by its considerable sales, library collections and acceptance in the targetcountries and regions. From the successful model of translation of Renditions Series,five implications can be made out for the modern Chinese literature’s “Going-global”:domestic and overseas translators cooperate well with all-round cultural identities; theselection holds onto diversification and literary character; various spreading channelsshould be broadened; target readers should be accurately located and continuouslywidened; translating and disseminating effects can be focused on and analyzed, so asto adjust and improve the corresponding sections in the model.

Analysis on the Significance of Foreign Literature Translation to Cross-Cultural Communication

As a carrier of cultural communication,literary works play an important role for culture spreading.The creation,reading and translation of literary works have been regarded as major approaches to spread cultures.With the successful implementation of“The Belt and Road”,increasing exchanges between China and the world in new era ask for spreading domestic cultures and absorbing foreign cultures at the same time.As a result,it is necessary to strengthen the study of foreign literature translation,which is of greater importance,to provide supports for effective cross-cultural communication.

Towards an Effective Communication in the Care of Patients with Long Term Disease in Kenya via Cybernetic—A Systematic Review

In this paper, to effectively treat chronic disorders and improve the standard of care, effective communication between patients and healthcare professionals was essential. The aim of the study was to review the literature on how good communication might improve treatment outcomes for Kenyan patients with chronic and terminal illnesses and to determine whether Cybernetic electronic communication can improve those outcomes even more. We uncovered the history of treatment outcomes for chronic and terminal diseases in this research study, both with and without communication at the core of the patient’s care plan. We discussed the importance of good communication in the treatment of patients with chronic and terminal illnesses and why it is a momentous endeavor comparable to medical diagnosis and treatment for the long-term health of patients. To locate pertinent material for the background literature study, we carried out a comprehensive literature search. Although the preliminary literature review was a continuation of the introduction research, it also highlighted the paucity of local Kenyan literature and suggested that improved communication might help patients with chronic and terminal illnesses have better treatment outcome. Methodology maintained the literature search, as a systematic literature review focused on core of the study, making separate sections of the same body necessary. This ensured that a methodological literature search section is as comprehensive as possible. We used an integrated PRISM model to limit a comprehensive literature search and a systematic literature review design as part of the overall process. Non-probability sampling and snowball approaches on literary papers over the previous 17 years were used in this arrangement. Since this was a multidisciplinary study, the four experts who also serve as authors were chosen from within their respective fields of expertise to design the study. They created search strategies, generated key words, looked up keywords in database engines, assessed the results of the literature using the PRISMA logical model, looked over successful literature, and triangulated their findings. The conclusions of the experts individually revealed a convergence of thoughts, beliefs, and practices across. The study concluded that even though there isn’t much research done in Kenya on the same subject;what is available illustrates how crucial good communication is for patients with chronic illnesses. The study’s findings also highlighted the positive effects of effective communication between patients and healthcare professionals on treatment plan adherence, patient satisfaction, and overall health outcomes. The results also noted that in order to improve patient care and outcome, Kenyan healthcare workers should underscore developing their communication skills. The study also found that the incorporation of cybernetics is crucial if a truly effective communication is required so as to enable centered care for patients with long-term diseases in Kenya. The goal of the Cybernetics is to activate genuinely effective communication in the care of Patients with long-term disease in Kenya. This study is organized to begin with an abstract, followed by keywords, an introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and finally conclusions.

A Research on the Translation of Medical Literature Under the Guidance of Newmark's Communicative Translation

This is a translation report. The selected source text is a medical experimental report published in September 2018 on Immunobiology, an American academic journal. The content is about the experimental research process and results of AIDS vac?cine, and the target readers are immunologists. According to Newmark's text typology theory, the text intended to convey infor?mation to target readers belongs to informative text, and should be guided by communicative translation. Therefore, the translator completed the translation report under the theoretical guidance of Newmark communicative translation.

Analysis of“Versailles Literature”from the Perspective of Speech Act Theory

Versailles literature,which can be understood as fake humble in English,is a kind of internet catchphrase which became popular on a Chinese social media,Weibo,last year.This paper aims to explore the communicative intention of uploader as well as the communicative effect from the perspective of speech act theory so as to draw researcher’s attention on internet catchphrase and social media study.The result shows that sometimes people’s locutionary act do not correspondence with their illocutionary act.Also,since perlocutionary act has uncertainty,the communicative effect can be either an expected or an unexpected effect.

Preliminary Remarks on Transmission and Communication in Ancient Greece： A Case Study in Mediology

The scope of this paper lies primarily on the recognition of what Debray called transmission and communication, however, in this article exclusively with regard to the Ancient Greek literature and culture. Transmission understood as the process in which ＂agencies and human actors transmit the ideas in historical and diachronic order＂ and communication implying the ＂synchronic interchange by linguistic impact between senders and receivers＂ are presented as two paths in which cultural messages are introduced and transmitted by means of ＂literary production＂. Early Greek literature, which was based on the oral performance and mirrored the language in its prototypical form, seemed to be the main source of information for the reconstruction of the two above processes. In the proposed model, the new understanding of the media introduced by Debray plays the most important role, because in the theory of ＂cultural transmission＂, the medium can be not only ＂a symbolic process, a social code, a material device＂ but also a human being. Therefore, on the basis of this theory, mediology can be described as the way of 4M： message, medium, milieu, and mediation.

An introduction to the history of the library communication between China and the United States in the Republic of China period: Literature review, knowledge base and the division of historical periods

The history of library communication between China and the United States in the Republic of China period is an important topic for understanding the origin of China’s librarianship and Library Science.

中医药防治传染病的研究现状与展望

本文分析了传染病发病机制、诊断及治疗等方面的中医学研究现状,对中医药防治传染病研究的主要任务和转化医学在中医药防治传染病研究中的应用前景进行了展望,并提出应建立中医药防治传染病的临床研究方法学体系。

新思想拒绝文化属性:一个文学的教训

从文学角度讨论文化的基本品质 :过时、狭隘、准自然的非理性。 1 按照译学中“可译性”的观念 ,愈是深深“植根于所属文化”的文本 ,愈不具备可译性 ;由于翻译实为不同文化间的交流 ,所以深刻体现文化属性的文本 (亦即思想 )不具备充分的可交流性。文化属性是交流的障碍。 2 文化是“以往年代或时代的思想” ,从而以表达新思想为宗旨的新文学顽强地拒绝文化属性。 3 由于自动免除了文化的约束 ,新思想具备充分的可译、可交流性。结论 :清醒地对待文化 ,而不是一味热衷于文化 ,是文化论者的职守 ,也是一个崇尚进步和创新的社会的明智之举。

《中华传染病杂志》18年临床研究初步分析

目的 从《中华传染病杂志》18年来发表的文献中鉴定出临床研究并对其评价,以了解我国传染病临床防治研究的基线和水平。方法 对《中华传染病杂志》创刊至2000年共18卷12期,采用手工检索逐期逐页由鉴定、筛选临床试验并填表登记,随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)及对照临床试验(controlled clinical trial,CCT)的定义严格按照《Cochrane协作网手册》1997年版执行。结果18年间共发表214篇临床研究,其中,RCT67篇(双盲RCT5篇,多中心协作RCT8篇),占31.3％,CCT67篇,占31.3％,无对照的临床治疗研究80篇,占37.4％。RCT所用样本含量平均(X±SD)为103.0±70.2例(范围17～296例)。按每5年一个时段统计(1998-2000年3年为一个时段),RCT所占比例逐渐增加,1983-1987为22.9％(11/48),1988-1992为29.2％(14/48),1993-1997占41.9％(26/62),1998-2000年占28.6％(16/56)。214篇临床研究的主要病种有,病毒性肝炎(65篇)、肾综合征出血热(19篇)、伤寒(11篇)、细菌感染(13篇)、细菌性痢疾(5篇)、流行性乙型脑炎(3篇)、寄生虫病(9篇)。结论 我国传染病临床研究的水平尚有待提高,应尽可能采用RCT设计;多中心、大规模的协作研究值得提倡。

牛分枝杆菌引起人结核病的概况和控制

牛分枝杆菌是牛结核病的病原体,也可引起人畜共患结核病。虽然由牛分枝杆菌感染引起的人结核病患者例数明显少于由结核分枝杆菌感染引起者,但由于诊断技术的局限性,现有的牛分枝杆菌感染人的流行病学数据并不能准确反映牛分枝杆菌引起的人畜共患结核病的实际流行情况。作者就牛分枝杆菌造成的人畜共患结核病负担、牛分枝杆菌的致病机制、人畜共患结核病对公共卫生的影响,以及控制措施等方面内容进行综述。

基于文献分析中国慢性非传染性疾病领域存在问题

目的分析中国慢性非传染性疾病(简称"慢性病")领域存在的主要问题,为慢性病的预防控制提供参考依据。方法在中国知网数据库、万方数据库、维普中文期刊数据库收集1998年1月-2016年12月公开发表的关于中国慢性病领域现状和问题的相关中文文献,对中国慢性病领域存在的主要问题进行描述分析和归类总结。结果最终纳入291篇中文文献,涉及慢性病领域问题共33类512个问题,归类为宏观环境、人口需要、结构、过程、结果 5个问题模块,其中结构问题又分为结构–资源、结构–组织、结构–行政3类;5类问题中,以结构问题最多,为245个,占所有问题数的47.85%;结构问题中,以资源问题数最多,为149个,占结构问题数的60.82%;文献提及次数最多的问题为认知行为问题(69次),其次为人力问题(63次),再次为财力问题(47次)。结论中国慢性病领域目前存在问题较多,结构不合理尤其是资源不合理为其存在的主要问题。

Exploring the user platform preference and user interest preference of Chinese scholarly articles:A comparison based on usage metrics

In order to comparatively investigate usage patterns of journal official sites and pay-for-access platform and then to support decision-making,this study selected academic papers,published during 2014-2015,of 61 Chinese open access journals indexed by CSSCI and CSCD in eight disciplines,"Library,Information and Archival Science","Management Science","Economics","Pedagogy","Computer Science","Earth Science","Math"and"Biology".Chinese usage patterns in user platform preferences and user interest preferences were explored by analyzing usage data from journal official sites and pay-for-access platforms.Operatively,comparisons of user platform preferences were implemented by descriptive statistics and correlation analysis and comparisons of user interest preferences were explored by Jaccard similarity coefficient and co-word analysis.It proved that there were differences in user platform preferences and user interest preferences between journal official sites and pay-for-access platforms.However,factors that affect usage patterns were very complicated.How to probe into the mechanism of contributory factors and then verify them was still an important problem to be solved in further study.