Integrating Chinese culture into college English can not only enhance students’humanities literacy and cultivate their cultural confidence,but also facilitate the inheritance and international dissemination of Chines...Integrating Chinese culture into college English can not only enhance students’humanities literacy and cultivate their cultural confidence,but also facilitate the inheritance and international dissemination of Chinese culture.Taking Tyler’s curriculum framework as the starting point,this paper analyzes some factors that affect the integration of Chinese culture into the college English teaching and proposes some strategies for the integration of Chinese culture into college English teaching by innovating teaching objectives,enriching teaching contents,transforming modes of course delivery,and reconstructing the assessment system.展开更多
Objective To reveal the distribution characteristics and demographic factors of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution among elderly individuals in China.Methods Elderly individuals from seven regions in China ...Objective To reveal the distribution characteristics and demographic factors of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution among elderly individuals in China.Methods Elderly individuals from seven regions in China were selected as samples in this study using a multistage cluster random sampling method.The basic information questionnaire and Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(Elderly Edition)were used.Descriptive statistical analysis,chi-squared tests,and binary logistic regression analysis were used.Results The single balanced constitution(BC)accounted for 23.9%.The results of the major TCM constitution types showed that BC(43.2%)accounted for the largest proportion and unbalanced constitutions ranged from 0.9%to 15.7%.East China region(odds ratio[OR]=2.097;95%confidence interval[CI],1.912 to 2.301),married status(OR=1.341;95%CI,1.235 to 1.457),and managers(OR=1.254;95%CI,1.044 to 1.505)were significantly associated with BC.Age>70 years was associated with qi-deficiency constitution and blood stasis constitution(BSC).Female sex was significantly associated with yang-deficiency constitution(OR=1.646;95%CI,1.52 to 1.782).Southwest region was significantly associated with phlegm-dampness constitution(OR=1.809;95%CI,1.569 to 2.086).North China region was significantly associated with inherited special constitution(OR=2.521;95%CI,1.569 to 4.05).South China region(OR=2.741;95%CI,1.997 to 1.3.763),Central China region(OR=8.889;95%CI,6.676 to 11.835),senior middle school education(OR=2.442;95%CI,1.932 to 3.088),and managers(OR=1.804;95%CI,1.21 to 2.69)were significantly associated with BSC.Conclusions This study defined the distribution characteristics and demographic factors of TCM constitution in the elderly population.Adjusting and improving unbalanced constitutions,which are correlated with diseases,can help promote healthy aging through the scientific management of these demographic factors.展开更多
The Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition was reviewed and approved by the National Medical Products Administration and the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China in July 2020.The current edition w...The Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition was reviewed and approved by the National Medical Products Administration and the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China in July 2020.The current edition was officially implemented on December 30,2020.The general chapters of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia discuss the general testing methods and guidelines,which are the common requirements and basis for the implementation of drug standards in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Owing to adherence to the principles of scientificity,versatility,operability,and sustainable development,there is an improvement in the general chapters of the 2020 edition over those of the previous editions.Further,the application of advanced and mature analytical techniques has expanded,the development of testing methods for exogenous pollutants in traditional Chinese medicines has been strengthened,and technical requirements are now better harmonized with international standards.The updated edition provides technical and methodological support to ensure safety,effectiveness,and control of pharmaceuticals in China and will play an important and active role in encouraging the application of advanced technologies,improving the quality control of medicines,and strengthening the means of drug regulation in China.This review provides a comprehensive introduction of the main features of and changes to the general chapters in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition and aims to provide reference for its correct understanding and accurate implementation.展开更多
Liver Transplantation (in Chinese), revised edition, edited by Professor Shu-Sen Zheng and prefaced by Professor Guo-Wei Sang, has just been published. The revised edition is mainly based on the clinical practice of t...Liver Transplantation (in Chinese), revised edition, edited by Professor Shu-Sen Zheng and prefaced by Professor Guo-Wei Sang, has just been published. The revised edition is mainly based on the clinical practice of the Liver Transplant Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University and the experience展开更多
ETIOLOGICAL TERMSIn traditional Chinese medicine, etiology is commonly called "cause of disease". The various factors that may cause disease are called "pathogenic factors". In the past they were c...ETIOLOGICAL TERMSIn traditional Chinese medicine, etiology is commonly called "cause of disease". The various factors that may cause disease are called "pathogenic factors". In the past they were classified into three categories: "exogenous factors", "endogenous factors", and "non-exo-endogenous factors". In the modern textbooks this tri-causal hypothesis is not so widely used, while a new classification has been developed.展开更多
The stratigraphic sequence, framework and thickness of the abyssal-bathyal Cretaceous in Gyangze, the northern Tethyan Himalayas, South Xizang(Tibet), are revised in this paper. It is proposed that the Jiabula Formati...The stratigraphic sequence, framework and thickness of the abyssal-bathyal Cretaceous in Gyangze, the northern Tethyan Himalayas, South Xizang(Tibet), are revised in this paper. It is proposed that the Jiabula Formations: Chuangde Formation and Zongzhuo Formation constitute the Cretaceous in this area, in which their sequences, ages and thicknesses are distinctively different from the previous ones. The Jiabula Formation, aged from Berriasian to Santonian, is composed of black shale with intercalated turbiditic sandstone, lenticular limestone and pyrite展开更多
Natural Environment during the Living Period of Early Human and Gigantic Ape in West Hubei CHENG Jie, ZHENG Shaohua, GAO Zhenji, ZHANG Zhaoqun, FENG Xiaobo, and WANG Xiaoning (School of Earth Science and Mineral Resou...Natural Environment during the Living Period of Early Human and Gigantic Ape in West Hubei CHENG Jie, ZHENG Shaohua, GAO Zhenji, ZHANG Zhaoqun, FENG Xiaobo, and WANG Xiaoning (School of Earth Science and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100044; Department of Urban and Environment, Peking University, Beijing 100871; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430077; Enshi Museum, Enshi, Hubei 445000)展开更多
The Golmud--Ejin geoscience transect traverses the Kunlun, Qilian and Northern Beishan tectonic beltsfrom south to north. In the geoscience transect, five tectostratigraphic terranes, i.e. the Qaidam-NorthKunlun, Sout...The Golmud--Ejin geoscience transect traverses the Kunlun, Qilian and Northern Beishan tectonic beltsfrom south to north. In the geoscience transect, five tectostratigraphic terranes, i.e. the Qaidam-NorthKunlun, South--central Qilian, North Qilian, Southern Beishan and Northern Beishan terranes, and fiveterrane boundary faults, i.e. the Central Kunlun fault, North Junul fault, North boundary fault of CentralQilian, Kuantanshan fault and Skibanjing--Xiao Huangshan boundary fault, may be distinguished. The展开更多
Preliminary Study on the Isotopic Age of Metamorphism and Anatexis of the Fuping Group of the Environs of Xiaojue, Pingshan County, Hebei Province CHENG Yuqi, WAN Yusheng and GAO Jifeng(Geological Institute, Chinese A...Preliminary Study on the Isotopic Age of Metamorphism and Anatexis of the Fuping Group of the Environs of Xiaojue, Pingshan County, Hebei Province CHENG Yuqi, WAN Yusheng and GAO Jifeng(Geological Institute, Chinese Academy Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037) Part of the metamorphic rocks of the Early Precambrian Fuping Group of the study area have been subjected to differential anatexis shortly after the climax of regional metamorphism. Isotopic age studies of the zircons from both the metamorphic rocks and their anatectic derivatives by the single crystal U-Pb method have been carried out by the authors. The upper intercept age of the U-Pb concordia has been interpreted as the age of metamorphism or anatexis of the samples concerned. The results of the isotopic determination of zircons from the samples of three different rock types collected near Xiaojue and in the area further east(Fig. 1) give the age of regional metamor-展开更多
The Discovery of Balmeisporites from the Taipinglinchang Formation in the Jiayin Basin, Heilongjiang and Its SignificanceWAN Chuanbiao, LIU Benpei, QIAO Xiuyun, YANG Jianguo, SHAN Xuanlong and REN Yanguang (1.College ...The Discovery of Balmeisporites from the Taipinglinchang Formation in the Jiayin Basin, Heilongjiang and Its SignificanceWAN Chuanbiao, LIU Benpei, QIAO Xiuyun, YANG Jianguo, SHAN Xuanlong and REN Yanguang (1.College of Earth Science of Jilin University, Changchun 130026; 2. College of Earth Science of China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; 3. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oil Field Company Ltd., Daqing, Helongjiang 163712; 4 College of Earth and Space of Peking University, Beijing 100871)展开更多
Space-Time Coordinate of the Evolution and Reformation and Mineralization Response in the Ordos Basin LIU Chiyang, ZHAO Hongge, GUI Xiaojun, YUE Leping, ZHAO Junfeng and WANG Jianqiang (State Key Laboratory of Contine...Space-Time Coordinate of the Evolution and Reformation and Mineralization Response in the Ordos Basin LIU Chiyang, ZHAO Hongge, GUI Xiaojun, YUE Leping, ZHAO Junfeng and WANG Jianqiang (State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics (Northwest University), Institute of Oil and Gas of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shannxi 710069) The Ordos Basin developed during the middle-late Triassic and early Cretaceous and has been reformed since the late Cretaceous. It mainly possesses the intra-craton characters and is a residual basin with multi-stage and different reformation. The Ordos Basin展开更多
A Taxanomic Study on Primitive EuconodontsWU Guichun, YAO Jianxin and JI Zhansheng(Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037)Primitive euconodonts are extrmely abundant and varied in ...A Taxanomic Study on Primitive EuconodontsWU Guichun, YAO Jianxin and JI Zhansheng(Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037)Primitive euconodonts are extrmely abundant and varied in the Late Cambrian in western Shandong Province. Two new genera are established, including Camconodontus gen. nov. and Laiwunodus gen. nov. Among them the following species are described: Camconodontus rotundatus gen. et sp. nov., Camconodontus sp., Laiwunodus lateronodus gen. et sp. nov., and展开更多
Differential Salt Tectonic Deformation and Segmentation of the Kuqa Foreland Fold-Thrust Belt, Tarim Basin, Northwest China TANG Liangjie, LI Jingchang, YU Yixin, WANG Qinghua, YANG Wenjing, XIE Huiwen, CHEN Shuping a...Differential Salt Tectonic Deformation and Segmentation of the Kuqa Foreland Fold-Thrust Belt, Tarim Basin, Northwest China TANG Liangjie, LI Jingchang, YU Yixin, WANG Qinghua, YANG Wenjing, XIE Huiwen, CHEN Shuping and PENG Gengxin (Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation, China University of Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Beijing 102249; Basin & Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249; Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan; 4. Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina Company Ltd., Korla, Xinjiang 841000; 5.展开更多
基金supported by Program of curriculum ideological and political education teaching reform,Zhoukou Normal University-Research on the Path of Ideological and Political Construction of College English Course in local universities from the perspective of cultural confidence(Fund No.SZJG-2022004)Program of Educational Curriculum Reform Henan Province-The exploration of the cultivation of the mentors in normal universities under the background of teacher professional certification(Fund No.2022-JSJYZD-028)+1 种基金the research and practice program of teaching and learning in Zhoukou Normal University(Fund No.JF2021016)achievements of the training program for young and middle-aged key teachers at Zhoukou Normal University in 2021.
文摘Integrating Chinese culture into college English can not only enhance students’humanities literacy and cultivate their cultural confidence,but also facilitate the inheritance and international dissemination of Chinese culture.Taking Tyler’s curriculum framework as the starting point,this paper analyzes some factors that affect the integration of Chinese culture into the college English teaching and proposes some strategies for the integration of Chinese culture into college English teaching by innovating teaching objectives,enriching teaching contents,transforming modes of course delivery,and reconstructing the assessment system.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC2003102).
文摘Objective To reveal the distribution characteristics and demographic factors of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)constitution among elderly individuals in China.Methods Elderly individuals from seven regions in China were selected as samples in this study using a multistage cluster random sampling method.The basic information questionnaire and Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(Elderly Edition)were used.Descriptive statistical analysis,chi-squared tests,and binary logistic regression analysis were used.Results The single balanced constitution(BC)accounted for 23.9%.The results of the major TCM constitution types showed that BC(43.2%)accounted for the largest proportion and unbalanced constitutions ranged from 0.9%to 15.7%.East China region(odds ratio[OR]=2.097;95%confidence interval[CI],1.912 to 2.301),married status(OR=1.341;95%CI,1.235 to 1.457),and managers(OR=1.254;95%CI,1.044 to 1.505)were significantly associated with BC.Age>70 years was associated with qi-deficiency constitution and blood stasis constitution(BSC).Female sex was significantly associated with yang-deficiency constitution(OR=1.646;95%CI,1.52 to 1.782).Southwest region was significantly associated with phlegm-dampness constitution(OR=1.809;95%CI,1.569 to 2.086).North China region was significantly associated with inherited special constitution(OR=2.521;95%CI,1.569 to 4.05).South China region(OR=2.741;95%CI,1.997 to 1.3.763),Central China region(OR=8.889;95%CI,6.676 to 11.835),senior middle school education(OR=2.442;95%CI,1.932 to 3.088),and managers(OR=1.804;95%CI,1.21 to 2.69)were significantly associated with BSC.Conclusions This study defined the distribution characteristics and demographic factors of TCM constitution in the elderly population.Adjusting and improving unbalanced constitutions,which are correlated with diseases,can help promote healthy aging through the scientific management of these demographic factors.
基金financial support from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Drug Standard Promoting Funds and Comprehensive Reform of the Chinese Drug and Medical Device Review and Approval System Funds(2015e2020)。
文摘The Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition was reviewed and approved by the National Medical Products Administration and the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China in July 2020.The current edition was officially implemented on December 30,2020.The general chapters of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia discuss the general testing methods and guidelines,which are the common requirements and basis for the implementation of drug standards in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Owing to adherence to the principles of scientificity,versatility,operability,and sustainable development,there is an improvement in the general chapters of the 2020 edition over those of the previous editions.Further,the application of advanced and mature analytical techniques has expanded,the development of testing methods for exogenous pollutants in traditional Chinese medicines has been strengthened,and technical requirements are now better harmonized with international standards.The updated edition provides technical and methodological support to ensure safety,effectiveness,and control of pharmaceuticals in China and will play an important and active role in encouraging the application of advanced technologies,improving the quality control of medicines,and strengthening the means of drug regulation in China.This review provides a comprehensive introduction of the main features of and changes to the general chapters in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition and aims to provide reference for its correct understanding and accurate implementation.
文摘Liver Transplantation (in Chinese), revised edition, edited by Professor Shu-Sen Zheng and prefaced by Professor Guo-Wei Sang, has just been published. The revised edition is mainly based on the clinical practice of the Liver Transplant Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University and the experience
文摘ETIOLOGICAL TERMSIn traditional Chinese medicine, etiology is commonly called "cause of disease". The various factors that may cause disease are called "pathogenic factors". In the past they were classified into three categories: "exogenous factors", "endogenous factors", and "non-exo-endogenous factors". In the modern textbooks this tri-causal hypothesis is not so widely used, while a new classification has been developed.
文摘The stratigraphic sequence, framework and thickness of the abyssal-bathyal Cretaceous in Gyangze, the northern Tethyan Himalayas, South Xizang(Tibet), are revised in this paper. It is proposed that the Jiabula Formations: Chuangde Formation and Zongzhuo Formation constitute the Cretaceous in this area, in which their sequences, ages and thicknesses are distinctively different from the previous ones. The Jiabula Formation, aged from Berriasian to Santonian, is composed of black shale with intercalated turbiditic sandstone, lenticular limestone and pyrite
文摘Natural Environment during the Living Period of Early Human and Gigantic Ape in West Hubei CHENG Jie, ZHENG Shaohua, GAO Zhenji, ZHANG Zhaoqun, FENG Xiaobo, and WANG Xiaoning (School of Earth Science and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100044; Department of Urban and Environment, Peking University, Beijing 100871; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei 430077; Enshi Museum, Enshi, Hubei 445000)
文摘The Golmud--Ejin geoscience transect traverses the Kunlun, Qilian and Northern Beishan tectonic beltsfrom south to north. In the geoscience transect, five tectostratigraphic terranes, i.e. the Qaidam-NorthKunlun, South--central Qilian, North Qilian, Southern Beishan and Northern Beishan terranes, and fiveterrane boundary faults, i.e. the Central Kunlun fault, North Junul fault, North boundary fault of CentralQilian, Kuantanshan fault and Skibanjing--Xiao Huangshan boundary fault, may be distinguished. The
文摘Preliminary Study on the Isotopic Age of Metamorphism and Anatexis of the Fuping Group of the Environs of Xiaojue, Pingshan County, Hebei Province CHENG Yuqi, WAN Yusheng and GAO Jifeng(Geological Institute, Chinese Academy Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100037) Part of the metamorphic rocks of the Early Precambrian Fuping Group of the study area have been subjected to differential anatexis shortly after the climax of regional metamorphism. Isotopic age studies of the zircons from both the metamorphic rocks and their anatectic derivatives by the single crystal U-Pb method have been carried out by the authors. The upper intercept age of the U-Pb concordia has been interpreted as the age of metamorphism or anatexis of the samples concerned. The results of the isotopic determination of zircons from the samples of three different rock types collected near Xiaojue and in the area further east(Fig. 1) give the age of regional metamor-
文摘The Discovery of Balmeisporites from the Taipinglinchang Formation in the Jiayin Basin, Heilongjiang and Its SignificanceWAN Chuanbiao, LIU Benpei, QIAO Xiuyun, YANG Jianguo, SHAN Xuanlong and REN Yanguang (1.College of Earth Science of Jilin University, Changchun 130026; 2. College of Earth Science of China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083; 3. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oil Field Company Ltd., Daqing, Helongjiang 163712; 4 College of Earth and Space of Peking University, Beijing 100871)
文摘Space-Time Coordinate of the Evolution and Reformation and Mineralization Response in the Ordos Basin LIU Chiyang, ZHAO Hongge, GUI Xiaojun, YUE Leping, ZHAO Junfeng and WANG Jianqiang (State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics (Northwest University), Institute of Oil and Gas of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shannxi 710069) The Ordos Basin developed during the middle-late Triassic and early Cretaceous and has been reformed since the late Cretaceous. It mainly possesses the intra-craton characters and is a residual basin with multi-stage and different reformation. The Ordos Basin
文摘A Taxanomic Study on Primitive EuconodontsWU Guichun, YAO Jianxin and JI Zhansheng(Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037)Primitive euconodonts are extrmely abundant and varied in the Late Cambrian in western Shandong Province. Two new genera are established, including Camconodontus gen. nov. and Laiwunodus gen. nov. Among them the following species are described: Camconodontus rotundatus gen. et sp. nov., Camconodontus sp., Laiwunodus lateronodus gen. et sp. nov., and
文摘Differential Salt Tectonic Deformation and Segmentation of the Kuqa Foreland Fold-Thrust Belt, Tarim Basin, Northwest China TANG Liangjie, LI Jingchang, YU Yixin, WANG Qinghua, YANG Wenjing, XIE Huiwen, CHEN Shuping and PENG Gengxin (Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation, China University of Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Beijing 102249; Basin & Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249; Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan; 4. Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina Company Ltd., Korla, Xinjiang 841000; 5.
