介绍了基于中国区域定位系统(Chinese area positioning system,CAPS)的海洋环境卫星监测系统中国区域定位系统海洋浮标通信(Chinese area positioning system-ocean communication,CAPS-OC),针对浮标类型多、数据量大的特点,研究了卫...介绍了基于中国区域定位系统(Chinese area positioning system,CAPS)的海洋环境卫星监测系统中国区域定位系统海洋浮标通信(Chinese area positioning system-ocean communication,CAPS-OC),针对浮标类型多、数据量大的特点,研究了卫星地球站离线数据处理分析的实现方法。在多接收机模式下,用Visual Basic开发了地球站数据离线数据处理程序,在Windows环境下实现了数据的分类整理、统计处理和分析,并可根据客户需要产生直观的数据分类报表。结果表明,编写的系统软件性能稳定,运行可靠,降低了卫星地球站的硬件成本和人力成本,为站点的业务化运行及未来系统的进一步升级提供了技术支持。展开更多
在中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS)中,带通滤波器是用户接收机的重要组成部分,对于宽频测距码来说,其群时延特性是测距的重要误差来源之一。分析了接收机码跟踪环路,给出相关函数估算测距偏差,对带通滤波器群...在中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS)中,带通滤波器是用户接收机的重要组成部分,对于宽频测距码来说,其群时延特性是测距的重要误差来源之一。分析了接收机码跟踪环路,给出相关函数估算测距偏差,对带通滤波器群时延开展仿真分析,并研究了改进接收机设计以优化群时延特性的方法。研究对GNSS接收机的射频和环路设计有一定借鉴意义。展开更多
The Chinese solar greenhouse(CSG)is a prevalent feature in agricultural practices within China.Nevertheless,the regulation of natural ventilation within this architectural structure remains suboptimal.Consequently,the...The Chinese solar greenhouse(CSG)is a prevalent feature in agricultural practices within China.Nevertheless,the regulation of natural ventilation within this architectural structure remains suboptimal.Consequently,the development of a natural ventilation model becomes imperative for the effective management of the greenhouse environment.Of particular significance within these models is the consideration of the discharge coefficient as a pivotal parameter.Conducting a multi-case investigation into the variable-dependent discharge coefficient is crucial for both practical application and model advancement.This research delved into the impact of various factors,including the upper-lower vents area ratio(A_(up)/A_(low)),vent-greenhouse area ratio(A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)),lower vent position height(h/H),the incident angle of the external wind,and altitude,on the discharge coefficient(C_(d))of CSG.A CFD model was developed for a scaled CSG with validation conducted through field experiments and wind tunnel tests.Results indicated a 61.6%reduction in C_(d)on average corresponding to an 80%decrease in A_(up)/A_(low).C_(d)levels remained consistent following the attainment of an A_(up)/A_(low)ratio of 1.0.Besides,there was an average increase of 52.5%in C_(d)levels for every 0.09 decline in h/H,attributed to the blocking effect of the cover.Moreover,the ventilation rate and the pressure coefficient difference were utilized to construct a model of C_(d)pertaining to greenhouse design and ventilation operation,exhibiting a notable accuracy level of R^(2)=0.95.Furthermore,the blocking effect of higher h/H was relieved as the incident angleθdecreased under the windward conditions.The increase in A_(up)/A_(low)and the decrease in A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)were identified as crucial factors contributing to the growth of C_(d)under leeward conditions.Ultimately,the high-altitude environment led to a rise in C_(d)levels in contrast to the low-altitude region.The increasing rate of C_(d)correlated positively with A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)and h/H initially,but exhibited a decline once A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)reached 0.036,remaining stable thereafter once h/H reached 0.18.In summary,a comprehensive examination of the discharge coefficient of CSG was undertaken,addressing a significant knowledge deficiency and laying the groundwork for advancements in the natural ventilation model and the intelligent control system for CSG.展开更多
Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS) is a transmitted satellite navigation system moved by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Three basic modes of navigation and positioning with CAPS are given, and then a comparative...Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS) is a transmitted satellite navigation system moved by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Three basic modes of navigation and positioning with CAPS are given, and then a comparative analysis is made in this paper. In terms of the principle that the ionospheric delay is at an inverse ratio to the frequency square, a new ionospheric-free positioning method based on a double-antenna CAPS receiver is put forward. Then the hybrid differential observations and the solving equations and algorithms for one epoch and multi epochs are deduced according to the basic principle of the method. The method may remove the global errors in signal emission, propagation, transmission and receiving (e.g., ionospheric delay, hardware delay, and clock error). So it is very convenient for the single-epoch solution and multi-epoch navigation and positioning, and may efficiently improve the precision of real time CAPS navigation. Furthermore, the method can be used not only for the geometric orbit determination of CAPS GEO and IGSO satellites and the navigation and positioning, but also for the estimation of the tropospheric zenith delay, which is useful for the study of water vapor changes in the atmosphere. Polynomials are used in this method to express the tropospheric zenith delay and CAPS satellite orbits within the limited time interval, which reduces the num- ber of unknown parameters and thus speeds the computation.展开更多
提出了一种不受高度限制的区域定位系统高程辅助三星定位算法.该算法既不依赖于先验的位置信息和定位结果,也不需要构建近似椭球方程.算法的关键是在牛顿算法迭代过程中不断更新接收机估算位置到地心的虚拟伪距.结合中国区域定位系统(Ch...提出了一种不受高度限制的区域定位系统高程辅助三星定位算法.该算法既不依赖于先验的位置信息和定位结果,也不需要构建近似椭球方程.算法的关键是在牛顿算法迭代过程中不断更新接收机估算位置到地心的虚拟伪距.结合中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS)的试验验证星座开展了仿真分析,结果表明:在用户高度已知的情况下,当高度达到中轨卫星轨道高度(约12×103 km)时,该算法仍能够进行正常的定位解算.在分析高程辅助算法中精度衰减矩阵的基础上,提出了高程辅助下误差椭圆轴长和轴方向的计算公式.结合CAPS试验验证星座仿真分析表明,提出的计算公式可以准确描述误差椭圆的几何特征.展开更多
文摘介绍了基于中国区域定位系统(Chinese area positioning system,CAPS)的海洋环境卫星监测系统中国区域定位系统海洋浮标通信(Chinese area positioning system-ocean communication,CAPS-OC),针对浮标类型多、数据量大的特点,研究了卫星地球站离线数据处理分析的实现方法。在多接收机模式下,用Visual Basic开发了地球站数据离线数据处理程序,在Windows环境下实现了数据的分类整理、统计处理和分析,并可根据客户需要产生直观的数据分类报表。结果表明,编写的系统软件性能稳定,运行可靠,降低了卫星地球站的硬件成本和人力成本,为站点的业务化运行及未来系统的进一步升级提供了技术支持。
文摘在中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS)中,带通滤波器是用户接收机的重要组成部分,对于宽频测距码来说,其群时延特性是测距的重要误差来源之一。分析了接收机码跟踪环路,给出相关函数估算测距偏差,对带通滤波器群时延开展仿真分析,并研究了改进接收机设计以优化群时延特性的方法。研究对GNSS接收机的射频和环路设计有一定借鉴意义。
基金funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A2020)the Key Research and Development Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A02005-1)the Basic Research Funds of Public Welfare Research Institutes of Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
文摘The Chinese solar greenhouse(CSG)is a prevalent feature in agricultural practices within China.Nevertheless,the regulation of natural ventilation within this architectural structure remains suboptimal.Consequently,the development of a natural ventilation model becomes imperative for the effective management of the greenhouse environment.Of particular significance within these models is the consideration of the discharge coefficient as a pivotal parameter.Conducting a multi-case investigation into the variable-dependent discharge coefficient is crucial for both practical application and model advancement.This research delved into the impact of various factors,including the upper-lower vents area ratio(A_(up)/A_(low)),vent-greenhouse area ratio(A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)),lower vent position height(h/H),the incident angle of the external wind,and altitude,on the discharge coefficient(C_(d))of CSG.A CFD model was developed for a scaled CSG with validation conducted through field experiments and wind tunnel tests.Results indicated a 61.6%reduction in C_(d)on average corresponding to an 80%decrease in A_(up)/A_(low).C_(d)levels remained consistent following the attainment of an A_(up)/A_(low)ratio of 1.0.Besides,there was an average increase of 52.5%in C_(d)levels for every 0.09 decline in h/H,attributed to the blocking effect of the cover.Moreover,the ventilation rate and the pressure coefficient difference were utilized to construct a model of C_(d)pertaining to greenhouse design and ventilation operation,exhibiting a notable accuracy level of R^(2)=0.95.Furthermore,the blocking effect of higher h/H was relieved as the incident angleθdecreased under the windward conditions.The increase in A_(up)/A_(low)and the decrease in A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)were identified as crucial factors contributing to the growth of C_(d)under leeward conditions.Ultimately,the high-altitude environment led to a rise in C_(d)levels in contrast to the low-altitude region.The increasing rate of C_(d)correlated positively with A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)and h/H initially,but exhibited a decline once A_(low)/A_(greenhouse)reached 0.036,remaining stable thereafter once h/H reached 0.18.In summary,a comprehensive examination of the discharge coefficient of CSG was undertaken,addressing a significant knowledge deficiency and laying the groundwork for advancements in the natural ventilation model and the intelligent control system for CSG.
基金Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sci-ences (Grant No. KGCX1-21)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB815500)+2 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA12z303)the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (Grant No. 40774009)the Special Project of Taishan Scholars of Shandong Province of China (Grant No. TSXZ0502)
文摘Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS) is a transmitted satellite navigation system moved by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Three basic modes of navigation and positioning with CAPS are given, and then a comparative analysis is made in this paper. In terms of the principle that the ionospheric delay is at an inverse ratio to the frequency square, a new ionospheric-free positioning method based on a double-antenna CAPS receiver is put forward. Then the hybrid differential observations and the solving equations and algorithms for one epoch and multi epochs are deduced according to the basic principle of the method. The method may remove the global errors in signal emission, propagation, transmission and receiving (e.g., ionospheric delay, hardware delay, and clock error). So it is very convenient for the single-epoch solution and multi-epoch navigation and positioning, and may efficiently improve the precision of real time CAPS navigation. Furthermore, the method can be used not only for the geometric orbit determination of CAPS GEO and IGSO satellites and the navigation and positioning, but also for the estimation of the tropospheric zenith delay, which is useful for the study of water vapor changes in the atmosphere. Polynomials are used in this method to express the tropospheric zenith delay and CAPS satellite orbits within the limited time interval, which reduces the num- ber of unknown parameters and thus speeds the computation.
文摘提出了一种不受高度限制的区域定位系统高程辅助三星定位算法.该算法既不依赖于先验的位置信息和定位结果,也不需要构建近似椭球方程.算法的关键是在牛顿算法迭代过程中不断更新接收机估算位置到地心的虚拟伪距.结合中国区域定位系统(Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS)的试验验证星座开展了仿真分析,结果表明:在用户高度已知的情况下,当高度达到中轨卫星轨道高度(约12×103 km)时,该算法仍能够进行正常的定位解算.在分析高程辅助算法中精度衰减矩阵的基础上,提出了高程辅助下误差椭圆轴长和轴方向的计算公式.结合CAPS试验验证星座仿真分析表明,提出的计算公式可以准确描述误差椭圆的几何特征.
