With the rapid development of information technology,the electronifi-cation of medical records has gradually become a trend.In China,the population base is huge and the supporting medical institutions are numerous,so ...With the rapid development of information technology,the electronifi-cation of medical records has gradually become a trend.In China,the population base is huge and the supporting medical institutions are numerous,so this reality drives the conversion of paper medical records to electronic medical records.Electronic medical records are the basis for establishing a smart hospital and an important guarantee for achieving medical intelligence,and the massive amount of electronic medical record data is also an important data set for conducting research in the medical field.However,electronic medical records contain a large amount of private patient information,which must be desensitized before they are used as open resources.Therefore,to solve the above problems,data masking for Chinese electronic medical records with named entity recognition is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the text is vectorized to satisfy the required format of the model input.Secondly,since the input sentences may have a long or short length and the relationship between sentences in context is not negligible.To this end,a neural network model for named entity recognition based on bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)with conditional random fields(CRF)is constructed.Finally,the data masking operation is performed based on the named entity recog-nition results,mainly using regular expression filtering encryption and principal component analysis(PCA)word vector compression and replacement.In addi-tion,comparison experiments with the hidden markov model(HMM)model,LSTM-CRF model,and BiLSTM model are conducted in this paper.The experi-mental results show that the method used in this paper achieves 92.72%Accuracy,92.30%Recall,and 92.51%F1_score,which has higher accuracy compared with other models.展开更多
梳理总结现阶段BERT模型应用于医学中的研究热点和未来发展趋势,为我国医学信息化提供参考和建议。采用文献计量学方法,收集整理Web of Science数据库核心集(WoSCC)中从2018年1月1日至2022年12月31日医学应用BERT模型的相关文献并进行...梳理总结现阶段BERT模型应用于医学中的研究热点和未来发展趋势,为我国医学信息化提供参考和建议。采用文献计量学方法,收集整理Web of Science数据库核心集(WoSCC)中从2018年1月1日至2022年12月31日医学应用BERT模型的相关文献并进行分析。经筛选共纳入267篇文献。研究显示BERT主要应用在西医领域;参研国家主要为中国和美国,其他国家涉猎较少;作者单位分布呈现以高校为主,医疗机构及科研院所、政府机关等为辅的特征;研究内容主要聚焦于医疗信息抽取、命名实体识别等。中医领域应用BERT模型较早,但目前尚处于起步阶段,而我国健康卫生保障体系中西医并重,未来研究可围绕BERT如何促进中医信息化方面进一步扩展。展开更多
The China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing(CCKS)2020 Evaluation Task 3 presented clinical named entity recognition and event extraction for the Chinese electronic medical records.Two annotated data...The China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing(CCKS)2020 Evaluation Task 3 presented clinical named entity recognition and event extraction for the Chinese electronic medical records.Two annotated data sets and some other additional resources for these two subtasks were provided for participators.This evaluation competition attracted 354 teams and 46 of them successfully submitted the valid results.The pre-trained language models are widely applied in this evaluation task.Data argumentation and external resources are also helpful.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(No.42050102)the Postgraduate Education Reform Project of Jiangsu Province under Grant(No.SJCX22_0343)Also,this research was supported by Dou Wanchun Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province(No.202205AF150013).
文摘With the rapid development of information technology,the electronifi-cation of medical records has gradually become a trend.In China,the population base is huge and the supporting medical institutions are numerous,so this reality drives the conversion of paper medical records to electronic medical records.Electronic medical records are the basis for establishing a smart hospital and an important guarantee for achieving medical intelligence,and the massive amount of electronic medical record data is also an important data set for conducting research in the medical field.However,electronic medical records contain a large amount of private patient information,which must be desensitized before they are used as open resources.Therefore,to solve the above problems,data masking for Chinese electronic medical records with named entity recognition is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the text is vectorized to satisfy the required format of the model input.Secondly,since the input sentences may have a long or short length and the relationship between sentences in context is not negligible.To this end,a neural network model for named entity recognition based on bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)with conditional random fields(CRF)is constructed.Finally,the data masking operation is performed based on the named entity recog-nition results,mainly using regular expression filtering encryption and principal component analysis(PCA)word vector compression and replacement.In addi-tion,comparison experiments with the hidden markov model(HMM)model,LSTM-CRF model,and BiLSTM model are conducted in this paper.The experi-mental results show that the method used in this paper achieves 92.72%Accuracy,92.30%Recall,and 92.51%F1_score,which has higher accuracy compared with other models.
文摘中文电子病历实体包含大量的医学领域词汇并具有明显的嵌套特征。嵌套实体识别时往往存在目标实体定位不完整、不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于机器阅读理解的中文电子病历嵌套命名实体识别模型MRC-PBM(machine reading comprehension-position information biaffine and MLP)。该模型将命名实体识别(named entity recognition,NER)转化为机器阅读理解任务,将中文电子病历文本和预定义的查询语句串联作为输入,使用基于医学的预训练模型MC_BERT获取词向量,然后通过双向长短期记忆网络模型(BiLSTM)和多粒度扩张卷积模型分别获取双向的特征信息以及单词之间的信息,得到相应的特征向量,最后使用Hybrid-PBM预测器进行实体预测。在嵌套和平面NER数据集上进行实验。实验表明,该模型在糖尿病语料和公开医学数据集上优于其他主流神经网络模型,F1值比基线模型提高了1.21%~5.80%。
文摘梳理总结现阶段BERT模型应用于医学中的研究热点和未来发展趋势,为我国医学信息化提供参考和建议。采用文献计量学方法,收集整理Web of Science数据库核心集(WoSCC)中从2018年1月1日至2022年12月31日医学应用BERT模型的相关文献并进行分析。经筛选共纳入267篇文献。研究显示BERT主要应用在西医领域;参研国家主要为中国和美国,其他国家涉猎较少;作者单位分布呈现以高校为主,医疗机构及科研院所、政府机关等为辅的特征;研究内容主要聚焦于医疗信息抽取、命名实体识别等。中医领域应用BERT模型较早,但目前尚处于起步阶段,而我国健康卫生保障体系中西医并重,未来研究可围绕BERT如何促进中医信息化方面进一步扩展。
文摘The China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing(CCKS)2020 Evaluation Task 3 presented clinical named entity recognition and event extraction for the Chinese electronic medical records.Two annotated data sets and some other additional resources for these two subtasks were provided for participators.This evaluation competition attracted 354 teams and 46 of them successfully submitted the valid results.The pre-trained language models are widely applied in this evaluation task.Data argumentation and external resources are also helpful.
