On the Relationship between Chinese Language Education in Malaysia and Indonesia with Their National Conditions

Chinese language education exists in both Malaysia and Indonesia. The commonalities and individualities of the national conditions of both countries have an impact on their Chinese language education. The official languages scripts, and major beliefs of the two countries are quite similar, and under their influence, local Chinese have special expectations for Chinese language education. Compared to Indonesia, Malaysian Chinese have a larger proportion of the population and a tendency towards marriage, which to some extent is more conducive to the Chinese language education of local Chinese. Both countries’ national conditions and personalities have unfavorable factors for local Chinese language education.

Analysis of the Lack of Chinese Culture in Foreign Language Teach­ing in Colleges and Universities and Reconstruction

In foreign language teaching,Chinese cultural education is a very important course content.Especially in the context of the current comprehensive implementation of quality education and education reforms,special attention should be paid to infiltrating Chinese culture into foreign language teaching,comprehensively improving students’own development capabilities,helping colleges and universities cultivate talents and enhancing students’sense of patriotism.In this regard,this article explores the reasons for the lack of Chinese culture in foreign language teaching in colleges and universities.Analyze the current teaching situation of Chinese culture in foreign language teaching.The corresponding restructuring strategy is put forward,in order to continuously improve the patriotism of foreign language students in colleges and universities,and put forward certain reference opinions for integrating Chinese culture into foreign language teaching.

A Study of Chinese College Students' Face Needs in EFL Class

Based on Brown &Levinson's Face Threatening Acts and Geert Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions,this study is an analysis of Chinese college students' face needs in EFL class.In this study,the subjects are 116 freshmen,non-English majors.Selecting totally 60 students from them and dividing them into two groups according to their scores of College English Entrance Examination.The collected data from questionnaire are analyzed by statistical software SPSS16.0 version.The major findings from the analysis include the following:1) high-scored students and low-scored students have similar positive face needs;2) Weight of imposition,group tendency and uncertainty avoidance are used to exam students' negative face needs.According to the data in SPSS16.0,there is a difference between the two groups in terms of the weight of imposition.But the Independent-Samples T test of Sum of Questionnaire indicates that there is no distinct difference in the negative face needs between the two groups.

Research on Chinese Culture Aphasia in College English Teaching and Countermeasures

With the realization of globalization, intercultural communication has grown in significance. However, someChinese scholars in foreign language education field have noticed a disappointing phenomenon--Chinese cultureaphasia during intercultural communication. This paper will discuss the relationship between culture and languageand reveal that it is important to introduce Chinese culture to the outside world so as to have effective andharmonious communication. Based on this theoretical framework, this thesis analyzes the phenomenon of theChinese culture aphasia in current college English teaching and proposes solutions to the problem.

The Conceptual Transformation of“National Language”and the Initial Construction of National Common Language at the End of Qing Dynasty

At the end of Qing Dynasty(1864-1911),the traditional concept of"national language"underwent a modern transformation,which began to refer to the common language of the nation-state.This conceptual change was stimulated by both Japanese thought and practice.The construction of the national common language formally started with the promulgation and implementation of the"Gui-Mao school system,"accelerated by the opening of the preparatory constitution,and began in its early practice through the enactment of the Statutes for the Establishment of Schools in the Mongolian,Tibetan and Hui Areas and the Decision of the Central Educational Conference of the Ministry of Education on the Unification of the State Language.This construction was always led by the court,jointly promoted by people from the government and the folk,and Manchu,Mongolian,and Han officials inclining the new.It not only can be regarded as one of the important contents of the New Deal and Constitutional Movement at the end of Qing Dynasty that has been neglected,but also the result of the long-term implementation of the official language by the Qing court and the increasing role of the Chinese language in the country's domestic and foreign affairs.It had an important impact on the emergence and early development of the consciousness of the modern Chinese nation.

A Research on the Strategies for Improving the Teaching Level of Thai Reading in Colleges and Universities

The traditional teaching of Thai reading in colleges and universities mainly focuses on imparting knowledge,hoping to help students accumulate Thai knowledge efficiently.With the continuous attention to the instrumental and humanistic values of language,the focus of college and university teachers has gradually shifted to the training of application skills and the improvement of thinking quality[1].In order to fully demonstrate the value of its teaching,Thai reading teachers need to combine the development needs of students with practical application,constantly innovate teaching strategies,improve the teaching level of Thai reading,and comprehensively promote students’Thai literacy.Based on this and in view of various practical experiences,this paper discusses the strategies to improve the teaching level of Thai reading in colleges and universities.

Literature Review on Factors Contributing to the Silence of Students in University-Level English Class

College students tend to be quiet when it comes to practice their spoken English,and therefore it is a challenging task for language teachers to involve all students in speaking activities.Not only are teachers frustrated,the students are disappointed.Despite teachers’classroom management skills and the abilities to organize speaking activities,the general reasons that lie behind student’s reluctance needs to be explored.Though various studies have been carried out,a lack of thorough review on the existing literature has prevented teachers from exploring some main reasons.Therefore,a complete literature review on factors contributing to college student’s silence is needed.It will be able to provide insights into some possible potential reasons.

Teaching ,Learning &Testing-Reconsideratios on the Pathway for Improving College English Teaching and Learning

The persistent and indefatigable efforts of all the College English teachers have brought about great changes in colle ge English teaching and learning in t he past few years.These changes,however,may be summa rized within the framework of a shift from one form of test -oriented teaching and learnin g to another.In reality,much has yet to be done to improve the language abilities of the studen ts.Under such circumstances,nationwi de English examinations or unified e xaminations at var-ious levels,are bound to make things even worse by misleading college and university teachers in their teaching practice.In this p aper,the author claims that College English teachers and their students should be freed from t he confinement of the unified examin ations so that they will be able to build a real learner -centr ed curriculum as far as possible according to their own needs.Finally,some tentative ideas are presented on the pathway for imp roving the quality of the College English teaching and learning.

Intercultural Competence Development of Chinese Students After a Short-Term Study Abroad Experience

This study investigated Chinese students’ intercultural competence and linguistic growth during a six-week study abroad program. The students and their professor participated in pre- and post-tests covering written and oral language competency as well as intercultural competence. The Global Scale of English assessed student language development to determine linguistic growth and the Assessment of Intercultural Competence of Chinese College Students (AIC-CCS) was used to determine student growth of intercultural competence skills, specifically related to cultural knowledge, skills, attitudes, and awareness as a result of their experiences in a non-Western context. Results indicated that students experienced a change in the salience of intercultural knowledge themes over their period abroad, as well as improved their individual language abilities. This study provides suggestions for future programming focused on the development of Chinese student intercultural competencies during short-term study abroad experiences in Western university environments.

铸牢中华民族共同体意识融入民族地区语言教育对策研究

民族地区语言教育发展是推动各族群众交往交流交融,促进民族团结的重要举措。民族地区只有不断加强国家通用语言文字教育才能更好地适应当前阶段的客观需要,加强民族间的交往交流交融,实现书同文、语同音、心相通、情相融。文章基于民族地区通用语言教育对于铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要意义,通过梳理既有文献及研究成果,了解当前民族语言教育发展现状,就部分民族地区语言教育存在的突出问题,提出了加强语言教育师资队伍、加大语言教育投入力度、推广普及国家通用语言文字、增强课程思政在语言教育课堂的融合程度四条策略,并认为在民族地区推广普及国家通用语言文字,要开拓创新,多措并举,多管齐下,切实解决当前存在的问题,加快推进民族地区语言教育进程,以语言相通促进各族群众的沟通交流和国家认同,进而铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育路径探索

铸牢中华民族共同体意识,开展民族团结进步教育是我们党迈入新征程的重要议题,需要各高校师生自觉承担起责任与使命。然而研究发现,铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育在实施过程中面临着东西部发展不平衡不充分、民族团结相关教育体系需持续优化、师生责任意识有待增强等问题。本文围绕完善高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的基层组织协同发展架构、创新教育教学设计和积极培养师生铸牢中华民族共同体意识心态等三个方面阐明了全国高校应做到协同配合,积极探索高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识的教育现实路径。

在强国建设中彰显大外作为

人才培养在中华民族伟大复兴进程中占据突出地位,也是建设中国特色社会主义教育强国的核心议题。本文从落实立德树人根本任务、重构大学外语课程体系、推进人工智能赋能大学外语教学三个方面论述大学外语教育在强国建设中的担当作为。

清代满语文的使用发展与满汉文化交融

满语在清代被称为“国语”“清语”,清朝统治者提出的“国语骑射”政策对满族具有重要意义。纵观有清一代,清代满语文的使用发展历经几次重大历史变革,从满文的创制到规范再到满语文使用的衰落,反映了满族在对待满语发展、运用,乃至满语语言体系的基本看法,而满语满文的濒危推动满族融入中华民族的进程。

中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系的样态特征、驱动因素和发展指向

中文纳入海外国家国民教育体系是国际中文教育本土化、高质量发展的重要标志。白俄罗斯国民教育体系内的中文教育在共建“一带一路”国家中具有典型性。中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系呈现出纳入考试体系和“由高向低”“部分纳入”等样态特征。推动纳入的驱动因素为:战略互信不断加强、双边贸易额屡创新高、中文需求持续增长、教育合作逐步深化、孔子学院/课堂助力中文纳入等。新形势下深入推进中文纳入白俄罗斯国民教育体系仍面临着诸多挑战:各学段纳入进程不一致、教学资源比较匮乏、中文教育地位偏低、孔子学院/课堂助力不足等。推动白俄罗斯国民教育体系内的中文教育走深走实,需加强中文教育统筹规划,加快白俄罗斯本土教育资源建设,切实提高中文教育地位,加大孔子学院/课堂助力作用。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下的新时代民族地区国家语言文字推广基地的建设路径

民族地区国家语言文字推广基地是推广普及国家通用语言文字,传承中华优秀语言文化,开展语言文字咨政研究,推动语言文字事业高质量发展的重要平台。进入新时代,民族地区推广基地建设也面临新的挑战。各推广基地要紧紧围绕服务铸牢中华民族共同体意识,落实立德树人根本任务,聚焦推广普及国家通用语言文字,树立先进的工作理念,完善科学联动的工作机制,着眼重点领域和人群,提升语言服务社会的能力,建立标志性成果展示平台,加强语言文字科学研究并积极打造少数民族大众广泛参与的语言文化平台与品牌,以开创民族地区推广基地建设的新局面,助力新时代语言文字事业高质量发展。

高校语文教育教学中学生创新思维的培养研究

素质教育要求促进学生全面发展,而加强对学生创新思维的培育,既是素质教育发展目标,也是新时期学生必备的成功要素。鉴于此,了解创新思维,明确高校语文教育教学中学生创新思维培养原则,从多维角度入手,了解培育学生创新思维的重要性,突破传统高校语文教育教学模式束缚,可为语文教学改革提供系统性参考意见,既能在创新思维培育过程中推动高校语文教学迈向新的发展阶段,也可在创新思维培育中提升学生语文核心素养,进而为学生未来发展奠基。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识在民族院校人才培养中的机制研究

民族院校担负着为民族地区培养时代新人的任务,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的主要阵地。深入理解中华民族共同体的时代背景、重要意义和深刻内涵,正确认识新形势下民族院校中华民族共同体意识教育存在的问题,是民族院校开展中华民族共同体意识教育的基础。文章从加强学校顶层设计的系统性,构建基于“三驾马车”的课程体系;“四轮驱动”的助力体系;“五全育人”的工作体系;“六位一体”的融通体系等方面,探索了民族高校开展中华民族共同体意识教育融入人才培养全过程的实现路径。

文化的互动与融合:清代鄂尔泰满译《孟子》的历史价值

乾隆皇帝曾下令鄂尔泰重厘满文“四书”,也由此产生了清代流传最广、影响范围最大的《御制翻译四书》。这一行为无论对官学教育还是民间翻刻传播,都产生了深远影响。不仅扩大了满汉合璧《孟子》的传播范围,还在一定程度上推动了文化交流与民间学术活动的发展,进一步巩固了中华民族共同体的基础。在此版本中,鄂尔泰选取“sukdun”一词来对应“气”的概念,该词意涵丰富的特点符合《孟子》中“气”难以言说、具有多重复杂意蕴的特性。此外,“sukdun”一词的概念贯通了精神与物质的世界,呼应了“气”的概念在先秦之后的不断发展。乾隆皇帝的“语气”说和鄂尔泰“气味”论的文学创作理念拓展了“气”的理论视野,同时也为满汉文化的互动提供了新的思考空间。这种文化互动与融合展示了中华民族在融合中的成长,并体现了其在多元文化交流中的智慧。

新时代民族地区国家通用语言文字普及工作的推进策略——以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例

党的二十大报告提出了中国式现代化进程中我国经济社会高质量发展的本质要求,明确了新时代语言文字事业主动与国家发展战略对接、深度融入国家发展格局的中心任务。本文围绕国家通用语言文字普及提升与铸牢中华民族共同体意识、民族地区国家通用语言文字能力建设等目标任务,对四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州国家通用语言文字普及的深度和广度、推广的水平和质量开展全面调查,探讨新时代民族地区国家通用语言文字工作进一步拓展深化的推进策略。同时,把握国家通用语言文字普及提升工作的新特点、新规律,为民族地区语言文字治理体系和治理能力现代化提供政策建议。未来,须加强语言文字事业顶层设计,完善普及提升工作管理机制;巩固提升地区推普攻坚水平,助力区域协调发展战略实施;接续实施推普扶智结对帮扶,聚力语言经济发展语言产业;持续推进语言教育体系建设,拓展优质均衡语言教育成果。从而使国家通用语言文字普及提升工程服务民族地区全面建成小康社会、服务国家长治久安大局。

辽宁省大学生语言文字应用能力调查研究

本研究对辽宁省大学生语言文字应用的普遍水平与现实情况进行测试及调查,得出当前大学生语言文字应用能力的现存问题及主要原因。结果表明,提高大学生语言文字应用能力仍需高校在强化语言文字教育、主动融入推普社会实践、探索新型数字赋能举措等方面做出努力。