Status of the Science and Technology Award of the Chinese Nursing Association and analysis of the development trend of nursing research

Aims and objective:This study focuses on the status quo and development trend of nursing research in our country to provide a reference for nursing research workers and improve the development of nursing research in China.Methods:The official website of the Chinese Nursing Association was searched to obtain the total number,category,geographical distribution,and job of project leaders of winning projects of the Chinese Nursing Association Technology Award.Findings were analyzed using webometrics and content analysis approach to understand the“study hotspots,”“study level,”and“development trend”of nursing research in China.Results:The total number of winning projects was 144.Among them,the number of first,second,and third prizes were 8,36,and 100,respectively.Beijing is the area with the largest number of winners(21),followed by Shanghai(17)and Jiangsu(13).Among the winning projects,the top 3 research areas were specialty nursing,nursing management,and nursing education,with percentages of 50%,27%,and 18%,respectively.Among the 144 project leaders,96% were academic or hospital directors and only 4% were ordinary staff.Conclusions:The geographical distribution of winning projects presented a regional concentration trend.The categories of winning projects are diverse,and our country has made great achievements in every category,particularly in specialty nursing.Most of the project leaders were academic or hospital directors.The stumbling block to nursing research is the lack of high-quality research projects with international influence.Future research should learn from the experiences of developed countries,focus on the in-depth refinement of specialty nursing,and highlight the importance of collaboration to coordinate and promote nursing development in all regions.

DEVELOPING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO INVIGORATE THE CHINESE NATION

Owing to the rapid and vigorous development of science and technology,the world today is entering a period of profound changes in both the economy and society. The information society and intelligent age are approaching.Information is being communicated by computers,optical fibers and satellites to every comer of the world,breaking down all the barriers and restrictions and involving individuals, enterprises, regions and countries into the world market, which is intensely competitive, turbulent and fluctuating. Operation at

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHINESE RARE EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(1988)

Solid State Physics,Solid State Chemistry and New Materials181 Energy level structure of KTbPOand ligand field theoretical calculation,Kan Qiubin et al.,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities,1988,9(5),479.182 Luminescence of cerium(3+)activated rare earth silicophosphates.Huang Zhupo et al.,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities,1988,9(8),769.183 Relation of SiO/AlOratio to crystal lattice parameter and framework vibration frequencies.Jiang Dazhen et

Abstracts from Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

Continuous cooling transformation of under-cooled aus- tenite for Nb-V microalloyed spring steel 60Si2CrVATHua-lin Wu, Fu-ming Wang, Chang-rong Li, Qing Yan, and Bo ZhangAbstract： The continuous cooling transformation curves of under-cooled austenite in Nb-V microalloyed spring steel 60Si2CrVAT were measured by using a DIL805A quench- ing deformation dilatometer. The microstructure changes of under-cooled austenite in the tested steels at different cool- ing rates were studied by the metallographic method cou- pling with the microhardness method. The effect of Nb con- tent on continuous cooling transformation of the tested steels was analyzed. The experimental results show that with the increase in Nb content, the high-temperature and medium-temperature phase transitions were promoted,

Abstracts from Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

Nonlinear calculation of Hardgrove grindability index for mixed coal used in pulverized coal injectionJian Duan, Long-zhe Jin, Sheng-nan Ou, Zhao-zhong Ding, and Fei GuoAbstract： Both experiments and theory analysis proved that the Hardgrove grindability index （HGI） of mixed coal was nonlinear with its mixture ratio, which was explained by the theory of micro-grinding-ball effect. The HGI of 5 mixed coal samples was measured in lab. Because the HGI data of different mixed coal samples change in different ranges, they could not be directly compared with each other. Though normalizing by the relative grindability ratio （RGR）,

Abstracts from Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

The low-temperature selective catalytic reduction （SCR） denitrification of a flue gas was carried out with Ce-MnOx/ACFN. The denitrification efficiencies were studied by modifying the activated carbon fibers （ACF） and changing the Ce-MnOx loading capacity, Ce/Mn molar ratio and operating conditions respectively. Ce-MnOx/ACFN as a SCR denitrification catalyst has good activity at 70-110℃. The denitrification efficiency increases with rising temperature, and it improves obviously after the ACF is modified by nitric acid. With the increasing of Ce-MnOx loading capacity and Ce/Mn molar ratio, the denitrification efficiency increases firstly and then decreases; but with the increasing of NH3/NO molar ratio in the inlet flue gas, it increases firstly and then tends to be stable. When the volume fraction of vapor in the inlet flue gas is above 8% the denitrification efficiency decreases with the vapor volume fraction increasing.

Abstracts from Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

Optimization algorithm based on Lab VIEW parallel operation and its application in Ni-Ti alloy wire dieless drawing Hong-gang Zhang, Yan-bin Jiang, Zhi-hao Zhang, and Jian-xin Xie Abstract： An optimization method based on LabVIEW parallel operation was proposed to improve the com- puting speed of the traditional genetic algorithm. When applied in a multi-core computer, the optimiza- tion method can achieve multithreading concurrent operations, thereby improving the efficiency of com- putation obviously. The initial speed-path of Ni-Ti al- loy wire dieless drawing was optimized in an eight-core computer by using the optimization method. Com- pared with a method based on MATLAB program, the operation time of the optimization method is only about 1/8 as long as that of the former. Experimental results show that after adopting the optimized speed-path, the length of diameter fluctuation is about 24 mm, which is far less than that of other speed-paths such as the S-line style or linear path.

ABSTRACTS——From the Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

Mineral Study on forecasting strong mining-induced earthquake Tie Li, Meifeng Cai, Hongguang Ji, Shiyu Li, Xuesong He Based on field observations of the high-density digital seismograph and tidal deformation network of a meso-scale seismological experimental site, the data of strong mining-induced earthquake process were analyzed by the seismological method and wavelet tool. Believable b values and ηvalues

ABSTRACTS——From the Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

MineralFluid-Solid Dynamic Coupling Analysis of Foundation Soil during Large Deformation by Dynamic ConsolidationQiping Wang, Nenggang Xie, Xiaolu ShiFor the fluid-solid dynamic coupling question of foundation soil by dynamic consolidation, large deformation hypothesis on the relationship of strain and displacement was adopted to make a non-

ABSTRACTS——From the Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing (in Chinese)

MineralMonitoring and Analysis of the Damage Height of overburden Rock Mass on the MIned-out AreaFenhua Ren, Meifeng Cai, Xingping Lai, et al.Abstract: The vertical boreholes were drilled from the surface for correlation detection of the damage height of overburden rock mass. The expanding height of the inner collapsed zone and the permeable frac-

A Decade of Scien tific and Tech no logical Inno vati on at Chin ese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College:Retrospect and Prospect

Focusing on the reform initiatives of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) in medical scientific and technological innovation from perspectives of deepening the reform and optimizing the ecosystem of science and technology innovation,this article summarizes the highlights of CAMS & PUMC’s efforts in safeguarding people’ s health and promoting the Healthy China 2030 strategy through scientific and technological innovation in the fields including basic research,disease prevention and treatment,and medical technology in the past ten years.These achievements embody the endeavors and responsibility of CAMS& PUMC in realizing self-reliance and self-improvement of Chinese medical science and technology and highlight its contributions to the development of medical science and technology of China.

Construction and Practice of Transformation System of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Agriculture:A Case Study of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Accelerating the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements is a key link in implementing innovation-driven development strategy and rural revitalization strategy,and improving development quality and core competitiveness.How to build a scientific and systematic transformation system of scientific and technological achievements and improve the overall management level of scientific and technological achievements transformation of agricultural scientific research institutes is one of the key tasks to measure how a scientific research institute supports industry and serves society.Taking the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences as an example,this paper explores the construction and practice of its scientific and technological achievements transformation system since the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.By arranging the current situation of resource elements for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,analyzing the progress of the construction of the scientific and technological achievements transformation system,summarizing the practical results of the scientific and technological achievements transformation system,this paper puts forward 10 strategies and measures(implementing key projects for the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements;striving to promote the transformation and application of on-duty scientific and technological achievements;accelerating the development and utilization of advantageous and characteristic resources;strengthening the use and protection of intellectual property rights;actively expanding cooperation activities between government,industry and research;increasing special financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements;innovating state-owned asset management to accelerate scientific and technological development;piloting equity incentives to expand scientific and technological development channels to increase income;striving to create a relaxed environment for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,effectively create scientific and technological value,enhance the development strength of the institute,and promote high-quality industrial development)in order to provide a useful reference for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural research institutes.

Thoughts on the Development of Bridge Technology in China

In the history of bridge engineering, demand has always been the primary driving force for development. Driven by the huge demand for construction since China’s reform and opening-up, Chinese bridge has leapt forward both quantitatively and qualitatively in three major stages, by completing the transition from “follower” to “competitor,” and nally to “leader.” A new future is emerging for Chinese bridge engi- neering. As an important part of China’s transportation infrastructure, the bridge engineering industry is facing challenges in this new era on how to support the construction of a new form of transportation. This paper provides a summary of the status of bridge technology in China, based on a basic analysis of stock demand, incremental demand, and management demand. It is our belief that the Chinese bridge engi- neering industry must ful ll three outstanding requirements: construction ef ciency, management effec- tiveness, and long-term service. Intelligent technology based on information technology provides a new opportunity for innovation in bridge engineering. As a result, the development path of bridge engineering needs to be changed. This paper puts forward the idea of developing a third-generation bridge project that is characterized by intelligence, and discusses this project’s implications, development focus, and plan. In this way, this work provides a direction for the improvement of the core competitiveness of China’s bridge engineering industry.

Raise the international status of Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences under “the International Influence of Chinese Science and Technology Journals Promotion Plan”

Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences（JCPS） has been published for 22 years. During this period, JCPS has progressed from a quarterly journal to monthly publication. Moreover, the qualities of manuscripts and editing are improving, and its influence and international status reaches a high level. Under ＂the International Influence of Chinese Science and Technology Journals Promotion Plan＂, the development and internationalization of JCPS will be further promoted.