Delicacy is one significant theme of literary and artistic creation.Since the 1980s,excellent delicacy writing industry has become an important part of Chinese teaching in middle schools.Since the beginning of the new...Delicacy is one significant theme of literary and artistic creation.Since the 1980s,excellent delicacy writing industry has become an important part of Chinese teaching in middle schools.Since the beginning of the new century,the carrier of food writing has changed from the literal one to full-view video,audiovisual television documentaries.The essence of new form of contemporary food writing does not change;it still implies the meticulous and warm humanistic care.The value of it in Chinese courses still has much room to expand.展开更多
The goal of this research is to describe and analyze Shanghai’s fashion during Republic Period. Shanghai’s fashion during Republic Period plays a special role in fashion history of China and Shanghai history. In the...The goal of this research is to describe and analyze Shanghai’s fashion during Republic Period. Shanghai’s fashion during Republic Period plays a special role in fashion history of China and Shanghai history. In the paper, three aspects including the fashion centre of China as well as Far East, men’s fashion and women’s fashion in Shanghai are discussed. The style, textiles, color, decoration and combination of clothing are described. Many costumes from the Clothing Museum at Donghua University and private collections as well as some historical writings, photographs and publications are elucidated and corroborated to give a more detailed description about Shanghai’s fashion during that period.Here are some tentative conclusions. Firstly, Shanghai had always been the fashion center in China even Far East during Republic Period. Modeng was the main reflection of Shanghai fashion. Secondly, the traditional clothing exerted less influence and was less widely used, some kinds and combinations were out of fashion gradually. The fashion was described to be highly stylized, exquisite and concise. Thirdly, the influence of Western Style was further greater. The fashion in Shanghai was almost synchronous with fashion of Paris. Some western clothing was directly used in daily life and the elements of Western Style had an increasingly wide utilization. Fourthly, the New Chinese Style whose representatives were Qipao and Zhongshan Zhuang appeared and popularized in Shanghai. The fashion of Qipao changed frequently. Finally, the fashion in Shanghai called Shanghai Style could be summarized fashionable, exquisite, rapidly changeable, which is harmonious of both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.展开更多
Avital new force in China’s literature circle is the group of women writers who have come into prominence during the "new period," the years since 1978 when China entered a period of reform. These women wri...Avital new force in China’s literature circle is the group of women writers who have come into prominence during the "new period," the years since 1978 when China entered a period of reform. These women writers brought their talents of creation into play and have made remarkable achievements. There are five generations of fine women writers. The first generation includes Bing Xin, a founding member of the New Cultural Movement, around the time of the May 4th Movement展开更多
Courtesy of translation, the word "love" (lian "ai 恋爱) entered the modem Chinese language in the early 20th century, leading to changes in the mode, experience, meaning and evaluation of "feelings between men ...Courtesy of translation, the word "love" (lian "ai 恋爱) entered the modem Chinese language in the early 20th century, leading to changes in the mode, experience, meaning and evaluation of "feelings between men and women" by virtue of this new nomenclature. The word entered public discourse and became the point of entry for new Chinese ethical construction, spawning a series of new moral propositions from the late Qing to the May Fourth Movement together with corresponding works of new literature. The "free marriage" advocated in the late Qing confirmed the modem consciousness of marriage premised on love and determined primarily by the will of the parties themselves, initiating a new style of civilized marriage. In the early Republican period, the word "love" was temporarily stigmatized in the course of sinicization, with the result that it was generally avoided in romance fiction. However, the widespread cult of the "spiritual character of love" in novels of tragic love laid the foundation for the emergence of"the sanctity of love" in the May Fourth period. The theory of love constructed at this time under the influence of Western theories made a subtle distinction between the "freedom of love" and "free love," reflecting the ideological divergence within the New Culture community. In terms of spatial imagery and descriptions of love, the pioneering creation of romantic literature during the May Fourth period deconstructed the patriarchal authority that suppressed individual freedom, undermining traditional morality and opening up new fields for literary expression. But since the one-dimensional pursuit of individual freedom also led to weaknesses such as superficial emotionalism, May Fourth romantic literature could not take the experiences and expression of love to a deeper level.展开更多
The 112-page academic periodical《Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology》(QJAM)is a joint publication,sponsored by three subordinate units of the State Meteorological Adminis-tration:Academy of Meteorological Scien...The 112-page academic periodical《Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology》(QJAM)is a joint publication,sponsored by three subordinate units of the State Meteorological Adminis-tration:Academy of Meteorological Science(AMS),National Meteorological Center(NMC)and Satellite Meteorology Center(SMC)and published by China Meteorological Press.Thefirst issue of the QJAM was already published in February 1990.The QJAM brings you thedevelopment and achievements of meteorological science and technology in China,with em-phasis on various aspects of applied meteorology,such as weather forecasting,atmosphericsounding and remote sensing, agrometeorology,biometeorology,atmospheric environments,展开更多
文摘Delicacy is one significant theme of literary and artistic creation.Since the 1980s,excellent delicacy writing industry has become an important part of Chinese teaching in middle schools.Since the beginning of the new century,the carrier of food writing has changed from the literal one to full-view video,audiovisual television documentaries.The essence of new form of contemporary food writing does not change;it still implies the meticulous and warm humanistic care.The value of it in Chinese courses still has much room to expand.
文摘The goal of this research is to describe and analyze Shanghai’s fashion during Republic Period. Shanghai’s fashion during Republic Period plays a special role in fashion history of China and Shanghai history. In the paper, three aspects including the fashion centre of China as well as Far East, men’s fashion and women’s fashion in Shanghai are discussed. The style, textiles, color, decoration and combination of clothing are described. Many costumes from the Clothing Museum at Donghua University and private collections as well as some historical writings, photographs and publications are elucidated and corroborated to give a more detailed description about Shanghai’s fashion during that period.Here are some tentative conclusions. Firstly, Shanghai had always been the fashion center in China even Far East during Republic Period. Modeng was the main reflection of Shanghai fashion. Secondly, the traditional clothing exerted less influence and was less widely used, some kinds and combinations were out of fashion gradually. The fashion was described to be highly stylized, exquisite and concise. Thirdly, the influence of Western Style was further greater. The fashion in Shanghai was almost synchronous with fashion of Paris. Some western clothing was directly used in daily life and the elements of Western Style had an increasingly wide utilization. Fourthly, the New Chinese Style whose representatives were Qipao and Zhongshan Zhuang appeared and popularized in Shanghai. The fashion of Qipao changed frequently. Finally, the fashion in Shanghai called Shanghai Style could be summarized fashionable, exquisite, rapidly changeable, which is harmonious of both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.
文摘Avital new force in China’s literature circle is the group of women writers who have come into prominence during the "new period," the years since 1978 when China entered a period of reform. These women writers brought their talents of creation into play and have made remarkable achievements. There are five generations of fine women writers. The first generation includes Bing Xin, a founding member of the New Cultural Movement, around the time of the May 4th Movement
基金the initial research result of the National Social Science Fund Program of "Studies on Sexual Theory from the West and Modern Trends of Literary Thought in China."Its serial number is 11BZW123,and the title of the Chinese version is"The Emergence of‘Love’and Conceptual Changes in Modern Literature"("恋爱"之发生与现代文学观念变迁)
文摘Courtesy of translation, the word "love" (lian "ai 恋爱) entered the modem Chinese language in the early 20th century, leading to changes in the mode, experience, meaning and evaluation of "feelings between men and women" by virtue of this new nomenclature. The word entered public discourse and became the point of entry for new Chinese ethical construction, spawning a series of new moral propositions from the late Qing to the May Fourth Movement together with corresponding works of new literature. The "free marriage" advocated in the late Qing confirmed the modem consciousness of marriage premised on love and determined primarily by the will of the parties themselves, initiating a new style of civilized marriage. In the early Republican period, the word "love" was temporarily stigmatized in the course of sinicization, with the result that it was generally avoided in romance fiction. However, the widespread cult of the "spiritual character of love" in novels of tragic love laid the foundation for the emergence of"the sanctity of love" in the May Fourth period. The theory of love constructed at this time under the influence of Western theories made a subtle distinction between the "freedom of love" and "free love," reflecting the ideological divergence within the New Culture community. In terms of spatial imagery and descriptions of love, the pioneering creation of romantic literature during the May Fourth period deconstructed the patriarchal authority that suppressed individual freedom, undermining traditional morality and opening up new fields for literary expression. But since the one-dimensional pursuit of individual freedom also led to weaknesses such as superficial emotionalism, May Fourth romantic literature could not take the experiences and expression of love to a deeper level.
文摘The 112-page academic periodical《Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology》(QJAM)is a joint publication,sponsored by three subordinate units of the State Meteorological Adminis-tration:Academy of Meteorological Science(AMS),National Meteorological Center(NMC)and Satellite Meteorology Center(SMC)and published by China Meteorological Press.Thefirst issue of the QJAM was already published in February 1990.The QJAM brings you thedevelopment and achievements of meteorological science and technology in China,with em-phasis on various aspects of applied meteorology,such as weather forecasting,atmosphericsounding and remote sensing, agrometeorology,biometeorology,atmospheric environments,