The method of external use of Chinese medicine in prevention of epidemic disease and its application in COVID-19

The ancient people of our country have accumulated rich experience in prevention of epidemic disease in the course of fighting the epidemic for thousands of years,and invented effective methods of external use of Chinese medicine for preventing epidemic,some of these methods have been still used today,in addition to ensuring the health and safety of ancient people in China.In the COVID-19 ravaged China today,all kinds of protective supplies for the general public is difficult to get,so the study of external use of Chinese medicine that preventing epidemic for modern society is still very significant and valuable.According to the characteristics of COVID-19 and the theory of combination of disease-syndrome,based on the applicability and feasibility for modern society,combed out three methods of external use of Chinese medicine,including medicine hanging,medicine smearing and medicine fumigation,and made corresponding application recommendations for hospitals,communities,families to prevent epidemic disease.

Use of Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapies in Comprehensive Hospitals in Central China: A Parallel Survey in Cancer Patients and Clinicians

Summary： Chinese herbal medicine （CHM）, as the largest application category of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）, is widely accepted among cancer patients in China. Herbal slice （HS） and Chinese patent drug （CPD） are commonly used CHM in China. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of CHM among clinicians and cancer patients in central China. Five hundred and twenty-five patients and 165 clinicians in 35 comprehensive hospitals in central China were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire that was designed to evaluate the use of CHM. The results showed that 90.74% clinicians and 72.24% cancer patients used CHM during cancer treatment. The educational backgrounds of the clinicians and the age, education level, annual income, and cancer stage of the cancer patients were re- lated to use of CHM. More than 90% clinicians and cancer patients had used CPD. Comparatively, the percentage of HS use was 10% lower than that of CPD use among clinicians and cancer patients. More clinicians preferred to use CHM after surgery than cancer patients did （20.41% vs. 5.37%）. Enhancing physical fitness and improving performance status were regarded as the most potential effect of CHM on cancer treatment （85.71% among clinicians and 94.07% among cancer patients）, in comparison with directly killing tumor cells （24.49% among clinicians and 31.36% among patients）. As for refusal rea- sons, imprecise efficacy was the unanimous （100%） reason for clinicians＇ rejection of CHM, and 95.58% patients objected to using CHM also for this reason. Furthermore, the side effects of CHM were more concerned by clinicians than by patients （33.33% vs. 15.81%）. In conclusion, our survey revealed that CHM was popularly accepted by clinicians and cancer patients in central China. The reasons of use and rejection of CHM were different between clinicians and cancer patients.

Traditional Chinese Medicine Is Widely Used for Cardiovascular Disease

A review article by Hao et al.(J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;69(24):2952– 66)has had huge repercussions among those familiar with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the international academic community.It evaluated the effi cacy and safety of TCM for cardiovascular disease and the pharmacological effect of active TCM ingredients on the cardiovascular system and potential mechanisms.We have several comments:Firstly,we give a brief summary addressing nonpharmacotherapy in TCM,including acupuncture,moxibustion,Qigong,and Tai Chi.Secondly,we have added traditional antiarrhythmic drug– related randomized controlled trials to make the coverage more comprehensive.Lastly,we support the concept that research into,development of,and application of active ingredients is part of modern TCM.

Therapeutic Effect of Oral Administration and External Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenopathy

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect and value of oral administration and external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy.Methods:A total of 56 patients with cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy admitted to our hospital from January 1 to January 2018 were recruited.By using double-blind method,the patients were divided into control group(n=28)and experimental group(n=28).Control group comprised of patients with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment,while the experimental group comprised of patients treated with oral administration and external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine.Total effective rate,incidence of complication and level of T lymphocyte subsets were compared between the two groups of cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy patients.Results:Post-treatment data of total effective rate,complication rate,CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+of the experimental group were compared with the control group.P<0.05;statistical analysis showed statistical significance.Post-treatment data of CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+of both control and experimental groups were compared with pre-treatment data.P<0.05;statistical analysis showed statistical significance.Conclusion:Oral administration and external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine possesses significant effect in treatment of cervical tuberculous lymphadenopathy.

Professor Liu Guobin used traditional Chinese medicine to cure a case of primary erythema limb pain

Primary erythema limb pain is a very rare disease,and its pathogenesis is not clear.Usually,the pain symptoms of patients exist for a long time,which seriously affect the daily life of patients and increase the economic burden of patients.Professor Liu Guobin,who has been engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral vascular diseases for nearly 30 years,believes that heat-toxin and blood stasis collaterals are closely related to the disease,and emphasizes the principle of heat-toxin and evil qi causing the disease.It is emphasized that clearing heat and detoxification,promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis are the main treatment principles.This paper selects a typical case to describe Professor Liu's clinical experience in the treatment of primary erythema limb pain by oral and external use of traditional Chinese medicine,so as to provide an effective method of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of primary erythema limb pain.

Published papers about Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used in traditional Chinese medicine

Chu Kedan, Ji Guolu, Shi Hong, Xie Weirong, Zhang Yuqin, Zhang Xiaoqin. Study of the alcohol extraction process of Shenhu granules. Strait Pharmaceutical Journal, 2011, 23（03）： 21-24. Email： chukd5917@ 163.com

Professor Jia Li-qun’s experience in external treatment of tumor complications based on the theory of“use communication as a complement”

The external treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine has a long history of external treatment,with the characteristics of simplicity,convenience,cheapness,and effectiveness.It also plays an important role in the treatment of malignant tumor complications.The academic idea of“Use communication as a complement”has existed since ancient times,and it still has great significance in guiding clinical treatment.Based on the theory of“Use communication as a complement”,Professor JIA Liqun used Tongluo powder to treat chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy,Wentong acupoint sticking for external treatment of cancer pain,and digestive tract reaction after chemotherapy,and achieved good clinical effects.An inspection case is attached to prove it.

Analogous Systems Principles and Concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Congruence Couple Therapy

This article explicates the analogous principles and concepts between traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and congruence couple therapy(CCT).Although originating out of vastly different times and places,TCM and CCT share a view of health based on systems understanding to facilitate the interconnections of the parts of an organism rather than focusing on eliminating symptoms.Both approaches aim to release Qi(气)and vitality by removing blockages through adjusting the interactions,adaptation,and balance of multiple elements and Yin‑Yang energies.The goal is to liberate the Qi or life force through improved holistic balance and cooperation.While TCM focuses on interventions at the level of the body,CCT focuses on the attention,awareness,acknowledgement,and alignment of the four human dimensions consisting of the intrapsychic,interpersonal,intergenerational,and universal‑spiritual.In light of the current trend toward increasing mental,substance use,and neurological disorders,in particular among countries of middle and low income,dialogue to explore these compatibilities between TCM and CCT is conducive to the continuous evolution of TCM and Western therapies to address not only physical health but also the exigencies of contemporary addiction and mental health care within a mind–body relationship matrix.

Comparative Evaluation of Antitumor Chinese Patent Medicine Injections Based on Evidence-Based Medicine and Markov Model

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the safety, efficacy, economy, and other aspects of frequently-used antitumor Chinese patent medicine injections through a comprehensive evaluation of evidence-based medical research to provide scientific information and decision-making basis for drug selection, rational drug use, public awareness of safe drug use, and medical insurance. Materials and Methods: The names of five frequently used antitumor Chinese patent medicine injections were used as search terms, including the compound Sophora flavescens injection, Kangai injection, Aidi injection, Kanglaite injection, and Brucea javanica oil emulsion injection. Relevant evidence-based medical research was extracted from the databases. A descriptive evaluation was conducted, and the Markov model was used for the cost-benefit analysis. Finally, the above injections are ranked by comprehensive scores using the multi-criteria decision analysis and Delphi method. Results: The five injections had their own advantages in enhancing the effectiveness of anti-tumor treatments, improving the quality of life for cancer patients, and reducing the incidence of adverse reactions. From the perspective of economy and other attributes, compound S. flavescens was superior to B. javanica oil, Aidi, Kangai, and Kanglaite. After a comprehensive evaluation of the above five injections, the compound S. flavescens injection received the highest score. Conclusions: Compound S. flavescens, Kangai, Aidi, B. javanica oil, and Kanglaite have their own advantages in effectiveness and no significant difference in safety. Compound S. flavescens injection has the highest comprehensive score. Clinical attention should be paid to monitoring the initial stage of medication and special groups.

Malignant Gastric Cancer Cured by Short-Term Chemotherapy and Long-Term Use of Combined Chinese Medicine:A Case Report

Introduction Gastric cancer is still a major health problem and a leading cause of cancer mortality despite the worldwide decline Jn incidence. Surgery Js the only potentially curative treatment for localized gastric cancer and radical gastrectomy with extended lymphadenectomy is now recognized as a reasonably safe procedure in experienced centers.

七味三七口服液辅助中药外洗治疗对髋关节置换手术患者术后患肢疼痛及肿胀情况的影响

目的 研究七味三七口服液辅助中药外洗治疗对髋关节置换手术患者术后患肢疼痛、肿胀情况的影响。方法 选取四川省骨科医院2021年6月至2022年6月行髋关节置换手术患者共120例。采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各60例。观察组患者术后予中药外洗、七味三七口服液治疗,对照组患者予术后常规治疗。比较2组中医证候积分、疼痛因子水平、患肢肿胀及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,2组粗肿、胀痛、皮温升高、皮色改变中医证候积分均低于治疗前,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05);2组β-内啡肽水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,而2组前列腺素E2、5-羟色胺水平和视觉模拟量表评分均低于治疗前,且观察组均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。术后第3、7天,2组肿胀值均降低,且观察组均低于对照组[(0.63±0.21)cm比(0.75±0.24)cm、(0.47±0.12)cm比(0.66±0.17)cm](均P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 七味三七口服液辅助中药外洗可有效缓解髋关节置换手术患者术后患肢疼痛和肿胀,降低恶心、呕吐等不良反应发生的可能性,促进术后恢复。

THE USE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE FOR IN VITRO FERTILIZATION IN CHINA: CLINICAL EVIDENCE

In vitro fertilization(IVF),as an important assisted reproductive technology(ART),is chosen by over l,000,000infertile couples each year,which is linked to over 3,000,000babies bom worldwide.However,an IVF cycle may be unsuccessful.The success of IVF is not guaranteed,and patients often have to undergo more than one cycle of treatment before they are successful.IVF treatment

中医治疗紧张性头痛的研究进展

紧张性头痛(TTH)又称肌收缩性头痛,属于功能性头痛中最常见的类型之一,其表现为紧束性或压迫性非搏动性头痛,可伴或不伴有头部肌群的挛缩性收缩及压痛,呈发作性或持续性,病程数日至数年不等。随着生活节奏的加快,社会压力的增大,其发病率呈逐渐上升的趋势,好发育中青年,女性略高于男性。中医学将其归于“头痛”“首风”“头风”等范畴,虽然在发病中有多种致病因素在起作用,但是中医学通过四诊合参进行辨证论治,针对每个患者病因病机不同处以方药、针灸、推拿、按摩等中医外治,近年来各项研究数据显示,中医内服用药及外治疗法所达到的成效不容小觑,随着中医学的现代化发展,现代医家汲取古代医家宝贵经验,去粗取精,对于紧张性头痛不断深入研究,在传统治疗的基础上加上现代化仪器等,在治疗方面涌现出了更多的诊治方法,且其临床疗效满意。文章归纳近10年关于中医治疗紧张性头痛的文献,归纳中医治疗方法,以探讨更有效的治疗方案,提高临床疗效。

SHANGHAI WARD FOR WEIGHT LOSS USES TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

A weight-loss clinic which uses traditional Chinese medicine was set up at the Xiangshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai. In addition to doing exercises, patients receive a treatment of rhubarb that is applied externally or taken orally to lose weight.

中药内服及外洗联合血液灌流治疗维持性血液透析伴皮肤瘙痒患者的效果研究

目的:研究中药内服及外洗联合血液灌流治疗维持性血液透析伴皮肤瘙痒患者的效果。方法:选择2022年7月—2023年7月萍乡矿业集团有限责任公司总医院收治的80例维持性血液透析伴皮肤瘙痒患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,各组40例。两组均接受血液透析联合血液灌流治疗,对照组接受皮肤瘙痒非药物治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上接受中药内服及经验方祛风止痒安神汤外洗治疗,两组治疗时间均为4周。比较两组实验室指标、瘙痒情况、睡眠质量、生活质量、不良反应。结果:治疗4周后,治疗组组胺(HIS)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、β_(2)-微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)均明显低于对照组,血钙、血磷达标率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,治疗组瘙痒评分、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)评分均明显低于对照组,治疗组世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分及总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间两组均未出现严重不良反应。结论:中药内服及外洗联合血液灌流治疗维持性血液透析伴皮肤瘙痒患者的效果明显,有助于维持钙磷代谢平衡,对改善皮肤瘙痒及睡眠质量有积极作用,可提高患者生活质量。

外用加味过敏煎联合西替利嗪治疗丘疹性荨麻疹的临床观察

目的:观察外用加味过敏煎联合西替利嗪治疗丘疹性荨麻疹的临床效果及安全性。方法:将2022年1月—2023年6月于毕节市中医医院就诊的200例丘疹性荨麻疹患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各100例。治疗组予盐酸西替利嗪口服溶液口服联合外用加味过敏煎治疗,对照组予盐酸西替利嗪口服溶液口服联合外用地奈德乳膏治疗。对患者瘙痒程度、丘疹数目及瘙痒发作频率进行评分,并记录不良反应和复发情况,判定临床疗效。结果:治疗前、治疗10 d后、治疗后20 d,治疗组与对照组瘙痒程度和丘疹数目、瘙痒发作频率评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后20 d,治疗组与对照组的瘙痒程度和丘疹数目、瘙痒发作频率评分均低于治疗10 d后,治疗10 d后均低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗10 d后,治疗组总有效率为74.5%,对照组为60.0%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.380,P=0.036);治疗后20 d,治疗组总有效率为89.4%,对照组为85.6%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.609,P=0.435)。治疗组复发率为23.68%,对照组为28.57%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.452,P>0.05)。两组均未见不良反应发生。结论:短期外用加味过敏煎联合西替利嗪治疗丘疹性荨麻疹的效果优于地奈德乳膏联合西替利嗪的效果,外用加味过敏煎能有效改善丘疹性荨麻疹患者皮肤瘙痒及皮损等情况。

Could We Use Clinical Benefit to Evaluate the Effects of Chinese Medicine on the Treatment of Cancer?

The patients, who cannot endure the chemotherapy anymore, or internal disease or present drug resistance, normally use CM for improving their physical conditions and inhibiting tumor. CM has got excellent reputation because of the effects. Nonetheless, few clinical articles of CM to treat cancer are published on major international journals up to now.

Strategies and Methods for the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy Using Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine

Diabetic neuropathy （DN） is the most common metabolic neuropathy in clinics, not only in diabetes patients （〉60%）, but also in pre-diabetic （8%） and normal persons （5%）^（1）. Its pathogenesis has not been fully understood up to now. It is generally believed that it is related to the increase in glycation endoproducts （AGEs） caused by hyperglycemia,

中药镇痛方内服外敷治疗四肢闭合性骨折的疗效及对血清炎症因子、疼痛及睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨中药镇痛方内服外敷治疗四肢闭合性骨折的疗效及对血清炎症因子、疼痛及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取惠州市中心人民医院2019年1月~2020年12月收治的100例四肢闭合性骨折患者,根据治疗方式不同分为A、B、C 3组,A组(n=33)接受盐酸曲马多片治疗,B组(n=33)接受镇痛方外敷治疗,C组(n=34)接受中药镇痛方内服外敷治疗。对比3组临床疗效和治疗2d、4d、7d、14d后的疼痛程度、睡眠质量、血清炎症因子水平及不良反应发生情况。结果B组和C组临床治疗总有效率明显高于A组,C组临床治疗总有效率明显高于B组(P<0.05);治疗2d、4d、7d、14d后,B组和C组简化McGill疼痛问卷(SF-MPQ)评分、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)评分和血清白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞计数(NEU)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均明显低于A组,治疗4d、7d、14d后,C组SF-MPQ评分、SRSS评分和血清WBC、NEU、CRP、TNF-α水平明显低于B组(P<0.05)。3组患者头晕头痛、恶心呕吐、便秘、局部皮肤瘙痒发生率对比无差异(P>0.05)。结论:中药镇痛方内服外敷治疗四肢闭合性骨折疗效确切,可显著改善中医症状,降低疼痛,提升睡眠质量,抑制炎症反应,且安全性高,值得临床推广。

中药口服联合外用疗法治疗HR-HPV持续性感染的临床有效性及安全性分析

目的 探讨中药口服联合外用疗法治疗HR-HPV持续性感染的临床有效性及安全性。方法 将2021年1月-2022年12月在本院妇产科治疗的120例HR-HPV持续性感染患者随机分为两组,对照组使用保妇康栓治疗,观察组使用中药口服联合外用疗法,对比两组的临床疗效、免疫炎性因子、阴道分泌物指标、安全性。结果 观察组治疗有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后阴道灌洗液中IL-2、IFN-γ水平明显高于对照组,IL-4水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后阴道分泌物pH值、Nugent评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后WBC、RBC、Hb、AST、ALT、BUN、Scr水平均与对照组相当(P>0.05)。结论 中药口服联合外用疗法治疗HR-HPV持续性感染的临床疗效显著,对HR-HPV的抑制力强,能有效调节宫颈免疫功能,改善阴道内环境,且安全性好。