<em>Prunella vulgaris</em> (PV) is a perennial plant which is widely grown around the world. It has been widely used as a medicinal treatment for generations. Previous studies showed extracts from this pla...<em>Prunella vulgaris</em> (PV) is a perennial plant which is widely grown around the world. It has been widely used as a medicinal treatment for generations. Previous studies showed extracts from this plant had a wide range of therapeutic efficacy, including anti-tumorous effect. However, the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) extracted from it were rarely explored. This paper reports on the characterization of a steam distillation process to extract VOCs in PV and also the anti-tumorous effects of the PV distillate using the tetrazolium-based Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) as the test agent, when the VOCs were used to treat oral squamous cancer cells, SSC154. It was found that most abundant VOCs came out steadily and continuously for as long as the duration of the steam extraction could extend. However, some compounds such as benzaldehyde did show depletion as the distillation process progressed, while some compounds such as caryophyllene oxide was only sparsely found at the beginning of distillation. The PV distillate was mildly effective in its cytotoxicity to cancer cells SCC154, in a dosage dependent manner.展开更多
本文采用高效液相色谱仪、氨基酸自动分析仪、石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪等测定了配合饲料和野杂鱼育肥的中华绒螯蟹雄蟹肌肉中非挥发性呈味物质,包括游离氨基酸,呈味核苷酸和呈味无机离子,并且采用味道强度值和味精当量对这些成分的呈味强...本文采用高效液相色谱仪、氨基酸自动分析仪、石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪等测定了配合饲料和野杂鱼育肥的中华绒螯蟹雄蟹肌肉中非挥发性呈味物质,包括游离氨基酸,呈味核苷酸和呈味无机离子,并且采用味道强度值和味精当量对这些成分的呈味强度进行评价。FD蟹肉中游离氨基酸总量稍高于TF蟹肉(二者分别为2270、2016 mg/100 g),两种蟹肉中呈味氨基酸含量均占总量的68%,对FD和TF蟹肉滋味均有贡献。FD和TF蟹肉中的呈味核苷酸含量较低,TAV值小于1,对蟹肉滋味没有直接贡献,但可与其他成分产生协同作用,增强蟹肉滋味。无机离子中K+、PO3+4和Ca2+对TF蟹肉有直接贡献,而对FD蟹肉有直接贡献的是K+和PO3+4。结果表明TF蟹肌肉EUC值是1.61 g MSG/100 g,FD蟹肌肉EUC值是是2.50 g MSG/100 g,味精当量的TAV值是53.7和83.3,鲜味强烈,并且FD蟹肉鲜味显著(p=0.01)优于TF蟹肌肉。展开更多
This study aimed to elucidate the effect of a pellet feed containing fermented proteins on pond-raised Chinese mitten crabs,Eriocheir sinensis in a 7-month crab feeding experiment in Gucheng Lake,Jiangsu province,Chin...This study aimed to elucidate the effect of a pellet feed containing fermented proteins on pond-raised Chinese mitten crabs,Eriocheir sinensis in a 7-month crab feeding experiment in Gucheng Lake,Jiangsu province,China.The results showed that fermented protein could significantly increase mean weight gain,crab size and total yield compared with control group.Moreover,the mean weight of male crabs and the number of large-sized male crabs improved over those of the control group.However,feed efficiency ratio did not differ significantly between the two groups.The amino acid content in the muscles of the female crabs of both the groups was higher than that in the muscles of the male crabs.The present study suggests that fermented compound protein may be one kind of potential protein sources for E.sinensis.展开更多
熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺因其滋味鲜美,气味怡人,深受老百姓的喜爱。为研究其独特的香气构成,采用固相萃取整体捕集剂法(Monolithic material sorptive extraction,MMSE)结合气相色谱/质谱-嗅辨仪(GC/MS-O)对熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺中的挥发性成...熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺因其滋味鲜美,气味怡人,深受老百姓的喜爱。为研究其独特的香气构成,采用固相萃取整体捕集剂法(Monolithic material sorptive extraction,MMSE)结合气相色谱/质谱-嗅辨仪(GC/MS-O)对熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺中的挥发性成分进行了分析。通过频率检测法和时间强度法从雌、雄熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺中共检出有37种嗅感物质。其中,23种嗅感物质在雌蟹性腺中检出,34种嗅感物质在雄蟹性腺中检出,20种嗅感物质为雌、雄熟制中华绒螯性腺所共有。醛类化合物是熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺特征性气味的主要贡献者,其中,(E,Z)-2,6-壬二稀醛是最重要的气味物质。三甲胺因含量较高且具较高的检测频率值和气味强度值,也是熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺的重要气味物质。展开更多
文摘<em>Prunella vulgaris</em> (PV) is a perennial plant which is widely grown around the world. It has been widely used as a medicinal treatment for generations. Previous studies showed extracts from this plant had a wide range of therapeutic efficacy, including anti-tumorous effect. However, the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) extracted from it were rarely explored. This paper reports on the characterization of a steam distillation process to extract VOCs in PV and also the anti-tumorous effects of the PV distillate using the tetrazolium-based Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) as the test agent, when the VOCs were used to treat oral squamous cancer cells, SSC154. It was found that most abundant VOCs came out steadily and continuously for as long as the duration of the steam extraction could extend. However, some compounds such as benzaldehyde did show depletion as the distillation process progressed, while some compounds such as caryophyllene oxide was only sparsely found at the beginning of distillation. The PV distillate was mildly effective in its cytotoxicity to cancer cells SCC154, in a dosage dependent manner.
文摘本文采用高效液相色谱仪、氨基酸自动分析仪、石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪等测定了配合饲料和野杂鱼育肥的中华绒螯蟹雄蟹肌肉中非挥发性呈味物质,包括游离氨基酸,呈味核苷酸和呈味无机离子,并且采用味道强度值和味精当量对这些成分的呈味强度进行评价。FD蟹肉中游离氨基酸总量稍高于TF蟹肉(二者分别为2270、2016 mg/100 g),两种蟹肉中呈味氨基酸含量均占总量的68%,对FD和TF蟹肉滋味均有贡献。FD和TF蟹肉中的呈味核苷酸含量较低,TAV值小于1,对蟹肉滋味没有直接贡献,但可与其他成分产生协同作用,增强蟹肉滋味。无机离子中K+、PO3+4和Ca2+对TF蟹肉有直接贡献,而对FD蟹肉有直接贡献的是K+和PO3+4。结果表明TF蟹肌肉EUC值是1.61 g MSG/100 g,FD蟹肌肉EUC值是是2.50 g MSG/100 g,味精当量的TAV值是53.7和83.3,鲜味强烈,并且FD蟹肉鲜味显著(p=0.01)优于TF蟹肌肉。
基金This study was supported by Science and Technology Planning Project of Tianjin City,China(2018YFD0500603).
文摘This study aimed to elucidate the effect of a pellet feed containing fermented proteins on pond-raised Chinese mitten crabs,Eriocheir sinensis in a 7-month crab feeding experiment in Gucheng Lake,Jiangsu province,China.The results showed that fermented protein could significantly increase mean weight gain,crab size and total yield compared with control group.Moreover,the mean weight of male crabs and the number of large-sized male crabs improved over those of the control group.However,feed efficiency ratio did not differ significantly between the two groups.The amino acid content in the muscles of the female crabs of both the groups was higher than that in the muscles of the male crabs.The present study suggests that fermented compound protein may be one kind of potential protein sources for E.sinensis.
文摘熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺因其滋味鲜美,气味怡人,深受老百姓的喜爱。为研究其独特的香气构成,采用固相萃取整体捕集剂法(Monolithic material sorptive extraction,MMSE)结合气相色谱/质谱-嗅辨仪(GC/MS-O)对熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺中的挥发性成分进行了分析。通过频率检测法和时间强度法从雌、雄熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺中共检出有37种嗅感物质。其中,23种嗅感物质在雌蟹性腺中检出,34种嗅感物质在雄蟹性腺中检出,20种嗅感物质为雌、雄熟制中华绒螯性腺所共有。醛类化合物是熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺特征性气味的主要贡献者,其中,(E,Z)-2,6-壬二稀醛是最重要的气味物质。三甲胺因含量较高且具较高的检测频率值和气味强度值,也是熟制中华绒螯蟹性腺的重要气味物质。
