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A Contrastive Study of Honorific and Depreciatory Address Forms in Chinese,English and Japanese
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作者 田艳萍 《科技信息》 2010年第27期I0206-I0207,共2页
Honorific and depreciatory address forms, as an indispensable part of speech communication, occur in all languages. But due to the cultural diversity, different languages require different laws and regularities in the... Honorific and depreciatory address forms, as an indispensable part of speech communication, occur in all languages. But due to the cultural diversity, different languages require different laws and regularities in the choice of them. This paper is firstly to make a contrastive analysis of honorific and depreciatory address forms in Chinese, English and Japanese, then explore the different basic values in Chinese, American and Japanese culture and discuss their influences on honorific and depreciatory address forms in the hope of a better understanding of their pragmatic and cultural differences and an avoidance of miscommunication in intercultural interactions. 展开更多
关键词 英语教学 教学方法 阅读 文化心理
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Addressing the public health concerns of physical inactivity, low levels of fitness, and unhealthy weight among Chinese school-aged children 被引量:2
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作者 Fuzhong Li Peijie Chen 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2017年第4期379-380,共2页
In China,sports and physical activity(PA)have traditionally been an integral part of school curricula to promote fitness and enhance healthy growth among children and adolescents.Three decades of economic reforms,howe... In China,sports and physical activity(PA)have traditionally been an integral part of school curricula to promote fitness and enhance healthy growth among children and adolescents.Three decades of economic reforms,however,have brought major changes in social,economic,and built environments that have resulted in concerns about the general health of the Chinese population due to accumulating epidemiologic evidence of increased levels of physical inactivity,high rates of obesity,and unhealthy diet.With the emergence of a progressively obesogenic environment,lack of safe and acces- 展开更多
关键词 PA and unhealthy weight among chinese school-aged children low levels of fitness addressing the public health concerns of physical inactivity
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On Translation of Chinese Addressing System
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作者 李艳 《海外英语》 2013年第3X期153-154,共2页
In contrast with English,Chinese addressing system is characterized by the great number coupled with cultural connotations,thus adding to the difficulty in Chinese-English translation.In this paper,the author endeavor... In contrast with English,Chinese addressing system is characterized by the great number coupled with cultural connotations,thus adding to the difficulty in Chinese-English translation.In this paper,the author endeavors to locate the source of differences between Chinese & English addressing terms and seek the cultural connotations and pragmatic equivalence of Chinese addressing terms in translation. 展开更多
关键词 chinese addressING SYSTEM TRANSLATION PRAGMATIC EQ
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Conceptual Metaphors in Chinese Political Speeches——A Case Study of Xi Jinping's 2016 New Year Address
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作者 任志兰 《海外英语》 2016年第15期212-214,共3页
As a sort of cognitive means and thinking mode,conceptual metaphor is widely applied to political discourses.Statesmen often publicize their political thoughts by using conceptual metaphors in their political discours... As a sort of cognitive means and thinking mode,conceptual metaphor is widely applied to political discourses.Statesmen often publicize their political thoughts by using conceptual metaphors in their political discourses so that the audience can understand their political ideas easily.Based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory,this paper aims to analyze the conceptual metaphors in Xi Jinping's 2016 New Year address so as to summarize the types,functions and significance of conceptual metaphors in Chinese political discourses,in the hope of helping readers interpret political speeches better. 展开更多
关键词 conceptual metaphors chinese political speeches Xi Jinping’ s 2016 New Year address
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The Comparison of Chinese and American Address Forms
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作者 陈映丹 《海外英语》 2015年第10期159-160,162,共3页
This paper contributes to the debate about the Chinese and American address forms in order to help us to improve thecommunication between the two nations.It takes the comparison of the Characters of Chinese and Americ... This paper contributes to the debate about the Chinese and American address forms in order to help us to improve thecommunication between the two nations.It takes the comparison of the Characters of Chinese and American Address Forms as itsstarting point.It then analyzes the main factors(the influence from the culture's power orientation and the philosophical factor)which make the great differences between Chinese and American address forms.It applies the communicative function of Chineseand American address forms as well. 展开更多
关键词 chinese address FORMS AMERICAN address FORMS COMPARISON
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Studies of Cultural Differences between English and Chinese Address Terms
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作者 豆敏 《海外英语》 2014年第17期187-189,共3页
English and Chinese address terms have apparent differences,which are caused by their own different social and cultural backgrounds and reflect different cultural implications between the east and the west. To underst... English and Chinese address terms have apparent differences,which are caused by their own different social and cultural backgrounds and reflect different cultural implications between the east and the west. To understand the eastern and western culture better,it's necessary to make a comparison between them. 展开更多
关键词 ENGLISH chinese address TERMS CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
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Correctly Addressing Your Chinese Counterpart
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作者 Jon Newton 《ChinAfrica》 2018年第4期48-48,共1页
People doing business in China should try to know how to address their Chinese counter-parts, especially in formal settings so as to better engage with them. Different cultures mean people are addressed differently.
关键词 Correctly addressing Your chinese Counterpart
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Boost the Modernization of Human Rights Protection Systems and Endeavor to Fulfill the Chinese Dream——An Address at the Opening Ceremony of the 7th Beijing Forum on Human Rights, Sept. 17, 2014
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作者 LUO HAOCAI 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2014年第6期4-7,共4页
This session of the Forum has the theme, “The Chinese Dream: New Progress in the Cause of Human Rights in China.” This theme concentrates on such important subtopics as “The Chinese Dream and Human Rights” ,
关键词 An address at the Opening Ceremony of the 7th Beijing Forum on Human Rights Boost the Modernization of Human Rights Protection Systems and Endeavor to Fulfill the chinese Dream Sept
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Chinese-Spanish Translation of International Conference Addresses from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
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作者 赵雨菡 《海外英语》 2019年第24期128-129,共2页
This paper chooses the Spanish translation of the address to the China-CELAC Forum opening ceremony as a research corpus and adopts Skopos theory and its three basic rules as a theoretical guide to discuss the princip... This paper chooses the Spanish translation of the address to the China-CELAC Forum opening ceremony as a research corpus and adopts Skopos theory and its three basic rules as a theoretical guide to discuss the principles of Spanish translation of the conference address,the features of translation of words and sentences with Chinese characteristics,and the applicability of three rules of Skopos theory to Chinese-Spanish translation of international conference addresses.In Chinese-Spanish translation,the translator should convey the meaning of the source text while meeting the desired needs of the target audience under the guidance of Skopos theory to avert conflict between output content and reader ideology and fulfill cross-cultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 Skopos theory conference addresses chinese-Spanish translation
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On the Pragmatic Thought of Gabelentz from the Address Words of Chinesische Grammatik
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作者 Yahui Cui 《Review of Educational Theory》 2020年第4期54-57,共4页
Chinesische Grammatik is a book about Chinese grammar compiled by Hans Georg von der Gabelentz,in the 19th century.It is also a textbook for teaching Chinese as a second language.Among them,“weft”is a comprehensive ... Chinesische Grammatik is a book about Chinese grammar compiled by Hans Georg von der Gabelentz,in the 19th century.It is also a textbook for teaching Chinese as a second language.Among them,“weft”is a comprehensive system,which contains his pragmatic thought beyond the times.The study of appellations not only shows Hans Georg von der Gabelentz’s pragmatic thought,but also reflects his idea that the cultivation of learners’language ability should be the overall goal in Chinese teaching and the role of culture in cross-cultural communication.And the advanced educational concept of learning to use. 展开更多
关键词 chinese Jingwei Comprehensive system address words CULTURE PRAGMATICS
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以人口高质量发展积极应对人口老龄化:内在逻辑与治理进路
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作者 杜鹏 罗叶圣 《行政管理改革》 北大核心 2024年第6期22-31,共10页
人口老龄化是人口高质量发展的重要背景,人口高质量发展则为积极应对人口老龄化提供人口要素的支撑。结合人口高质量发展与积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的行动目标,在厘清二者辩证关系的基础上,需从激活老年群体价值潜力,完善终身教育体... 人口老龄化是人口高质量发展的重要背景,人口高质量发展则为积极应对人口老龄化提供人口要素的支撑。结合人口高质量发展与积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的行动目标,在厘清二者辩证关系的基础上,需从激活老年群体价值潜力,完善终身教育体系,统筹“一老一小”服务,面向老龄社会需求优化人力资源分布等方面着手,找准共同进路,把握机遇挑战,在中国式现代化进程中不断夯实高质量的人口要素基础,积极应对人口老龄化。 展开更多
关键词 中国式现代化 人口高质量发展 积极应对人口老龄化 老龄社会治理
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凝血六项在类风湿关节炎血瘀证中的诊断价值 被引量:1
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作者 李雪梅 陶庆文 +1 位作者 徐愿 王建明 《中日友好医院学报》 CAS 2023年第4期208-212,共5页
目的:探讨凝血六项在类风湿关节炎(RA)血瘀证中的诊断价值。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取2021年4月1日—2023年3月31日于中日友好医院中医风湿病科住院及门诊就诊的RA患者共220例。依据患者是否有血瘀证分为2组,比较2组患者的凝血酶原... 目的:探讨凝血六项在类风湿关节炎(RA)血瘀证中的诊断价值。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取2021年4月1日—2023年3月31日于中日友好医院中医风湿病科住院及门诊就诊的RA患者共220例。依据患者是否有血瘀证分为2组,比较2组患者的凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原含量(FIB)、纤维蛋白原降解产物(FDP)、D-二聚体(DD)的差异,采用二元Logistic回归分析建立凝血六项在RA血瘀证中的诊断模型,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价诊断效能。结果:2组患者的性别、体质量指数(BMI)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而血瘀证组患者的年龄、病程均长于非血瘀证组(P<0.05),疾病活动度高于非血瘀证组(P<0.05)。血瘀证组的FIB、FDP、DD均高于非血瘀证组(P<0.01)。回归分析显示年龄增加、DD水平升高与RA血瘀证独立相关,OR(95%CI)分别为1.047(1.024~1.070)、1.382(1.090~1.750)。ROC曲线中,年龄为62.5岁时,预测RA血瘀证的特异性为70.2%,敏感性为54.4%;DD为0.895mg/L时,预测RA血瘀证的特异性为70.2%,敏感性为52.9%。结论:年龄增加、DD升高与RA血瘀证独立相关,临界值参考:年龄≥62.5岁,DD≥0.895mg/L,年龄和DD在RA血瘀证的诊断中具有一定价值。 展开更多
关键词 类风湿关节炎 血瘀证 凝血六项
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甲状腺乳头状癌中Cyclin D1、Ki-67表达和5项相关基因突变与远处转移的相关性研究
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作者 冯倩倩 王也 +4 位作者 王晓伟 徐晶晶 史艳芬 黄崎鑫 钟定荣 《中日友好医院学报》 CAS 2023年第5期259-262,266,F0002,共6页
目的:探讨Cyclin D1、Ki-67的表达和5项甲状腺癌相关基因突变与甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)发生远处转移的关系。方法:收集2015年9月—2022年12月PTC发生远处转移病例(18例)和未发生转移病例(25例)的标本,采用免疫组化法检测Cyclin D1和Ki-67... 目的:探讨Cyclin D1、Ki-67的表达和5项甲状腺癌相关基因突变与甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)发生远处转移的关系。方法:收集2015年9月—2022年12月PTC发生远处转移病例(18例)和未发生转移病例(25例)的标本,采用免疫组化法检测Cyclin D1和Ki-67的蛋白表达,PCR法检测5项基因(KRAS、NRAS、BRAF、TERT和HRAS)突变情况,比较远处转移组和未转移组的组间差异。结果:①PTC远处转移组和未转移组中Cyclin D1的高表达率分别为72.2%和40.0%,Ki-67的高表达率分别为66.7%和36.0%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②在PTC远处转移组中检测到甲状腺癌相关5项基因改变15例次(其中BRAF V600E突变10例次,TERT启动子突变4例次,NRAS突变1例次);PTC未转移组中检测到基因改变15例次,均为BRAF V600E突变。③PTC远处转移组TERT突变率22.2%,显著高于PTC未转移组(0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Cyclin D1、Ki-67高表达或BRAF V600E和TERT启动子共突变可作为预测PTC发生远处转移的重要指标。 展开更多
关键词 甲状腺乳头状癌 Cyclin D1 KI-67 远处转移
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基于检索器-鉴别器架构的电力地址匹配模型研究
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作者 赵坚鹏 盛方 +3 位作者 徐川子 陈奕 罗庆 陈聪 《电力大数据》 2023年第1期35-43,共9页
为解决电力地址库与外部地址库地址的匹配问题,保证电力地址准确性,实现电力系统与外部系统间数据信息共享互通,本文提出一种基于检索器-鉴别器架构的地址匹配模型。首先介绍地址匹配模型的详细结构,包括用于缩小地址检索范围的地址检... 为解决电力地址库与外部地址库地址的匹配问题,保证电力地址准确性,实现电力系统与外部系统间数据信息共享互通,本文提出一种基于检索器-鉴别器架构的地址匹配模型。首先介绍地址匹配模型的详细结构,包括用于缩小地址检索范围的地址检索器和最终分辨地址是否匹配正确的地址鉴别器,其中地址检索器基于词频-逆文档频率算法构建,地址鉴别器基于中文预训练语言模型NEZHA构建。还提出了一种负样本训练方法提升地址鉴别器辨别效果。详细介绍了实验分析所使用的两个数据集。实验结果表明基于检索器-鉴别器架构的电力地址匹配模型能够准确从外部地址库中找出与电力地址匹配的地址,其中,地址鉴别器能够非常准确地从多个候选地址中找出准确匹配地址,其F1分数达0.99以上。 展开更多
关键词 地址匹配 电力地址 词频-逆文档频率 中文预训练语言模型 负样本
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China President XI Jin-ping Met with Dr.Margaret Chan,Director-General of the World Health Organization,and Addressed to Promote Integrative Medicine and Chinese Medicine to Develop in Oversea Countries
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《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2013年第11期803-803,共1页
China President Xi Jin-ping met with Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 20, 2013. XI Jin-ping said that Chi... China President Xi Jin-ping met with Dr. Margaret Chan, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Aug. 20, 2013. XI Jin-ping said that China will continue to improve public health and enhance cooperation with the WHO. The Chinese government always prioritizes its people's health and will make unremitting efforts to further implement reform of its public health system, Xi said. He promised that the Chinese government would continue to effectively distribute public health and medical resources in order to achieve full coverage of basic health services to all Chinese people by 2020. 展开更多
关键词 Organization PING China President XI Jin-ping Met with Dr.Margaret Chan Director-General of the World Health Organization and addressed to Promote Integrative Medicine and chinese Medicine to Develop in Oversea Countries World MET
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SPECIAL ISSUE: LANGUAGE STUDIES AND METHODS FROM THE CROSS-DISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE Semantic Transfer of Chinese Kinship Terms to Occupational Address Forms since the Economic Reform
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作者 Huang Xiaozhao Zhou Yi 《Social Sciences in China》 2017年第1期150-166,共17页
一直以来,人类学家和社会语言学家对亲属称谓用于指称非亲属的语义迁移非常感兴趣,他们研究不同文化中的语义迁移情况。本研究以八个汉语亲属称谓为对象,研究它们在近年来的经济改革中被用于二十一个非亲属的职业称谓中的情况,并试... 一直以来,人类学家和社会语言学家对亲属称谓用于指称非亲属的语义迁移非常感兴趣,他们研究不同文化中的语义迁移情况。本研究以八个汉语亲属称谓为对象,研究它们在近年来的经济改革中被用于二十一个非亲属的职业称谓中的情况,并试图分析这种语义迁移背后的驱动力。和既有研究成果相比,本文独特的发现是:除了性别之外的其他区别性特征,包括血缘关系,姻亲关系,年龄,代际身份等,都在这种语义迁移中被中化。这种中化主要是由这些非亲属的职业地位驱动的。本研究的结果显示,亲属称谓用于指称非亲属这一语义迁移中的“分类错误”是公众评价该非亲属的职业地位的一种“态度言语行为”。 展开更多
关键词 汉语亲属称谓 称呼语 语义迁移 职业地位
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Competition or Cooperation: Chinese, German youth address environment, energy security
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作者 Zhang Weiwei 《Voice of Friendship》 2019年第4期8-9,共2页
The German-Chinese Young Leader Conference co-hosted by the CPICA and Global Bridges was held in Dresden,Germany from June 2 to 7.As part of the Chinese delegation,I joined the working group on environmental protectio... The German-Chinese Young Leader Conference co-hosted by the CPICA and Global Bridges was held in Dresden,Germany from June 2 to 7.As part of the Chinese delegation,I joined the working group on environmental protection and energy security.The German and Chinese delegates had a fruitful discussion. 展开更多
关键词 China German YOUTH address ENVIRONMENT energy security chinese COMPETITION or COOPERATION
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基于规则的中文地址要素解析方法 被引量:72
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作者 张雪英 闾国年 +1 位作者 李伯秋 陈文君 《地球信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期9-16,共8页
在日常生产与生活中,地址是最常见的使用自然语言描述地理位置的参考系统之一。地址地理编码技术被认为是大量业务数据的G IS实现可视化定位和空间分析的桥梁,在房地产管理、土地管理、城市规划、公安、邮政、税收、电讯和公共卫生等领... 在日常生产与生活中,地址是最常见的使用自然语言描述地理位置的参考系统之一。地址地理编码技术被认为是大量业务数据的G IS实现可视化定位和空间分析的桥梁,在房地产管理、土地管理、城市规划、公安、邮政、税收、电讯和公共卫生等领域中具有十分重要的应用前景。地址要素解析是中文地址编码的核心技术之一。它是将自然语言描述的地址拆分为在某一限定区域内,可以指定某一地理范围的地址要素的过程。实际上,这个过程可以被看作是一种特定的中文分词任务。由于语言和文化的原因,中文地址描述采用连续的字符串,而且普遍存在不规范现象。目前,采用的地址解析方法在较大程度上受限于词典的更新维护和规则的不完备问题。本文以大规模地名词典和地址数据库为数据源,通过系统分析地址要素的构词特征和句法模式,构建了各类地址要素的特征字库,提出了中文地址的数字表达方法,设计了RBAI中文地址要素解析算法,开发了相应的原型系统。实验结果准确率达到92%以上,处理效率达2800条/秒。这表明该方法符合大规模数据处理的应用需求,具有重要的推广应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 中文地址 语义解析 地址编码 地址表示
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地址树模型的中文地址提取方法 被引量:35
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作者 亢孟军 杜清运 王明军 《测绘学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期99-107,共9页
地址是一种对个体地域空间位置信息的编码方法。在我国,由于城市快速发展,地址规划相对落后,非标准地址大量存在。本文在分析标准地址模型空间约束关系类型的基础上,提出了一种基于地址树模型的中文地址提取方法。该模型以拓扑关系作为... 地址是一种对个体地域空间位置信息的编码方法。在我国,由于城市快速发展,地址规划相对落后,非标准地址大量存在。本文在分析标准地址模型空间约束关系类型的基础上,提出了一种基于地址树模型的中文地址提取方法。该模型以拓扑关系作为空间约束关系是否一致的判断标准,可以从非标准地址中提取标准地址,并剔除非标准和错误地址元素。试验证明,该方法有较高的地址匹配率。 展开更多
关键词 标准地址 地理编码 地址树 中文地址提取 地址匹配率
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一种基于有限状态机的中文地址标准化方法 被引量:14
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作者 罗明 黄海量 《计算机应用研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第12期3691-3695,共5页
由于中文的内涵多义性和形式多样性的特点,使中文地址长期以来存在着难以标准化的问题,对进一步开展地址定位、区域网格分析和社情、舆情定位等工作都造成了较大的障碍。针对这个问题提出了基于地址分级模型和有限状态机驱动的新方法,... 由于中文的内涵多义性和形式多样性的特点,使中文地址长期以来存在着难以标准化的问题,对进一步开展地址定位、区域网格分析和社情、舆情定位等工作都造成了较大的障碍。针对这个问题提出了基于地址分级模型和有限状态机驱动的新方法,并通过软件开发对这种方法的地址识别率和匹配准确率进行了验证,实验结果显示该方法对中文地址能够达到96%左右的识别率,匹配准确率也达到了85%左右,并且还能实现标准地址库的自动化更新。因此,采取该方法能够有效地解决中文地址标准化困难的问题,具有显著的实用性和研究参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 中文地址 地址编码 地址标准化 地址分级模型 地址匹配 有限状态机
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