"Chinese values" is a concept defined in relation to "American values," "Asian values" and the "Washington Consensus." It is a product of the long-term development and evolution of Chinese society's value sys..."Chinese values" is a concept defined in relation to "American values," "Asian values" and the "Washington Consensus." It is a product of the long-term development and evolution of Chinese society's value system and constitutes the conceptual representation and theoretical enhancement of the complexity of current Chinese values. We analyze the historical formation, evolutionary logic, pluralistic framework, underlying reasons, and inner grounds of present day China's complex values in a multi-dimensional context that involves history and the present as well as China and the world, looking at the synchronous coexistence in modern China of diachronic conflicts that unfolded over several hundred years in the course of Western modernization. Our contention is that present day China's complex value reality and value concepts should be approached by using complex ideas and techniques. In the dynamic process of integrating manifold clues and multiple changes, we will vigorously safeguard "Chinese interests," reasonably fulfill "China's responsibilities," consciously seek a "Chinese path," soberly respond to "expectations of China," consciously break down "China's problems" and appropriately demonstrate "China's confidence," in order to better perform the positive function of philosophy and social sciences in interpreting and guiding the development of society.展开更多
The social reforms in China since the late 1970 s represent an arduous process in which the Chinese nation,in its own way,has reflected upon the many disadvantages of the "civilization of modernity," and has explore...The social reforms in China since the late 1970 s represent an arduous process in which the Chinese nation,in its own way,has reflected upon the many disadvantages of the "civilization of modernity," and has explored,created and practiced "Chinese values," pursuing and shaping new spiritual convictions and new(rational) value beliefs for its national culture.In a deeper sense,"Chinese values" are endowed with a marked orientation toward practice and follow the logic of genuinely implementing society's "public values" on the basis of the intrinsic and organic integration of the personal and public and the national and cosmopolitan.This manifests the pursuit of a noble belief in justice and a commitment to a universal and genuine good life for the Chinese populace today.What "Chinese values" seek to forge is an image of "the Chinese" that manifests not only the disposition and breadth of vision of a contemporary "citizen of the world," but also the fine traits of tolerance,benevolence,responsibility,and courage,as well as self-esteem,self-improvement,confidence,and self-reliance.展开更多
Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency worldwide. The commonly used cut-off values for identifying iron deficiency are extrapolated from older children and may not be suitable for i...Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency worldwide. The commonly used cut-off values for identifying iron deficiency are extrapolated from older children and may not be suitable for infants. Therefore, our study aimed to establish appropriate cut-off values for the evaluation of iron status in Chinese infants. Pregnant women who delivered at 〉37 gestational weeks with normal iron status were recruited. Later, infants with normal birth weight and who were breastfed in the first 4 months were selected. Blood samples were collected to assess hemoglobin, serum ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor, mean corpuscular volume and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin. Cut-offs of all iron indices were determined as the limit of 95% confidence interval.展开更多
We are announcing the second group of na- tional human rights education and training bases, which is a significant as well as pleasant event in China's human rights development. On behalf of the State Council Informa...We are announcing the second group of na- tional human rights education and training bases, which is a significant as well as pleasant event in China's human rights development. On behalf of the State Council Information Office, I would like to express my warm con- gratulations to Renmin University of China, Fudan University, Wuhan University, Shandong University and the Southwest University of Political Science and Law. I would also like to express my sincere re- spect to the experts and scholars who have made excellent contribu- tions to China's human rights cause over the past decades.展开更多
The eighteen Party Congress report pointed out that the essence of socialist core value system is the socialist core values, the value orientation of “prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, ...The eighteen Party Congress report pointed out that the essence of socialist core value system is the socialist core values, the value orientation of “prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, integrity, kindness”. The comprehensive construction of a well-off society, the development of China socialism, in-depth implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, people-oriented, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese dream is the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups in the future and direction of the party, is the focus of future work in a period of time. The realization of “China dream”, to lead the socialist core value system and promote the socialist core values into the socialist reform and construction aspects, realize the comprehensive development of politics, economy, culture and society, promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on this background, in this paper, the author will be the main socialist core values to achieve the “Chinese dream” theme of the path analysis.展开更多
1.Introduction History has endowed the Chinese people with a very influential and unique culture,which advocates harmony in diversity and integrates different cultures in practice.While unfolding a spectacular scene,a...1.Introduction History has endowed the Chinese people with a very influential and unique culture,which advocates harmony in diversity and integrates different cultures in practice.While unfolding a spectacular scene,and spreading benefits around the world,it also quietly nourishes ordinary households without even being noticed.More importantly,having witnessed many thousand years of vicissitudes。展开更多
On September 17,2015,the Hurun Institute released the Hurun Most Valuable Chinese Brands 2015,a comprehensive ranking of the 200 most valuable home-grown China's Mainland brands.This is the tenth consecutive year ...On September 17,2015,the Hurun Institute released the Hurun Most Valuable Chinese Brands 2015,a comprehensive ranking of the 200 most valuable home-grown China's Mainland brands.This is the tenth consecutive year of the list.'Whilst most Chinese brands remain unknown to the展开更多
Many Westerners know from their experience of working in China that the Chinese are a hard-working, diligent people. Chinese tradition teaches that diligence is not only a spiritual strength aimed at achievement, but...Many Westerners know from their experience of working in China that the Chinese are a hard-working, diligent people. Chinese tradition teaches that diligence is not only a spiritual strength aimed at achievement, but part of the moral principles guiding one's life. The Chinese believe diligence is in conformity with the course of human justice and natural law.展开更多
Objectives To compare the difference in pulmonary function between Caucasians and Chinese and assess the best reference values of pulmonary function for Chinese adults.Methods Values for pulmonary function were pre...Objectives To compare the difference in pulmonary function between Caucasians and Chinese and assess the best reference values of pulmonary function for Chinese adults.Methods Values for pulmonary function were predicted by tests on 4773 Chinese healthy subjects (male: 2560, female: 2213, aged 15-78 years) in six parts (north, northeast, northwest, east, southwest and south) of China. Prediction equations of the European Community for Steel and Coal (ECSC), other equations for overseas Chinese or for Caucasians were also selected. The regression coefficients of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1), FEV 1/FVC, total lung capacity (TLC) and residual volume (RV) were summarized. Results ECSC predictions were closer to the Chinese ones than other selected equations. Comparison with ECSC predictions showed that on average the values for FVC, FEV 1 were 5.3% smaller in Chinese males and 3.3% smaller in Chinese females, with the maximal differences in south China and the minimal differences in North China. RV and TLC in Chinese were lower than in Caucasians (males 4.8%, 5.5%, respectively; females 8.7% and 6.0%, respectively). Conversion factors were given for adjusting ECSC equations to fit Chinese. Conclusions For predicting values of pulmonary function in Chinese, we suggest to use the equations reported here. Alternatively, ECSC regression equations may be used with appropriate conversion factors.展开更多
Currently, there are increasing debates on the necessity of health instruments in Chinese medicine(CM) emerging in China. This study aims to reevaluate its status and values. Analyzing the causes, limits, advantages...Currently, there are increasing debates on the necessity of health instruments in Chinese medicine(CM) emerging in China. This study aims to reevaluate its status and values. Analyzing the causes, limits, advantages, and properties characters of health instruments in CM, it is found that weak fundamental research, incomplete self-awareness, and complicated social factors are the primary causes of debates. A comprehensive analysis showed health instruments in CM have health evaluation benefits to people from a dominant Chinese culture, meet the requirements of cultural background, and bring long-term value to Chinese instrument researches. However, its values and status should be treated differently depending on various subtypes. Although little theoretical and practical evidences proved that patients-reported health instruments in CM should be proposed independently, the doctors- and nurses-reported questionnaires are necessary. With this in mind, the study group proposes the 'Chinese cultural instruments(CCIs)' and 'health-related CCIs'. The latter one aims to evaluate the health status of people in a dominant Chinese culture. The CCIs theory represents Chinese instrument researches on a larger regional and higher level, and resolves the debates on instruments between CM and Western medicine in China. Health instruments in CM bring more scientific and social benefits for Chinese instrument researches. However, it does not include cultural demands, and lacks scientific significance. CCIs have all its virtues, and add solutions to the latter's theory bottleneck and scientific debates, thus bringing increased benefits to clinical assessment in complementary and alternative medicine researches.展开更多
The advantages and possible limitations of using video in ELT are examined, and some suggestions for maximizing its value are put forward. 1. Introduction SINCE the 1980s, there have been significant developments in t...The advantages and possible limitations of using video in ELT are examined, and some suggestions for maximizing its value are put forward. 1. Introduction SINCE the 1980s, there have been significant developments in the field of English language teaching ELT) in China, the most remarkable of which is the integration of educational technology into ELT.展开更多
基金a modified version of a presentation at The Fifth Forefront Forum of Chinese Social Sciences (Sept. 24, 2011)the mid-term research achievements in the context of the key project "Marxism and the Shared Spiritual Home of the Chinese Nation" initiated by the Ministry of Education in China (Grant No. JSKSH [2008]185)
文摘"Chinese values" is a concept defined in relation to "American values," "Asian values" and the "Washington Consensus." It is a product of the long-term development and evolution of Chinese society's value system and constitutes the conceptual representation and theoretical enhancement of the complexity of current Chinese values. We analyze the historical formation, evolutionary logic, pluralistic framework, underlying reasons, and inner grounds of present day China's complex values in a multi-dimensional context that involves history and the present as well as China and the world, looking at the synchronous coexistence in modern China of diachronic conflicts that unfolded over several hundred years in the course of Western modernization. Our contention is that present day China's complex value reality and value concepts should be approached by using complex ideas and techniques. In the dynamic process of integrating manifold clues and multiple changes, we will vigorously safeguard "Chinese interests," reasonably fulfill "China's responsibilities," consciously seek a "Chinese path," soberly respond to "expectations of China," consciously break down "China's problems" and appropriately demonstrate "China's confidence," in order to better perform the positive function of philosophy and social sciences in interpreting and guiding the development of society.
基金sponsored by“The Institutional Practice of Five Key Concepts and the Value Logic of a Good Life,”a 2016 Major Tender Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(15GDC004)
文摘The social reforms in China since the late 1970 s represent an arduous process in which the Chinese nation,in its own way,has reflected upon the many disadvantages of the "civilization of modernity," and has explored,created and practiced "Chinese values," pursuing and shaping new spiritual convictions and new(rational) value beliefs for its national culture.In a deeper sense,"Chinese values" are endowed with a marked orientation toward practice and follow the logic of genuinely implementing society's "public values" on the basis of the intrinsic and organic integration of the personal and public and the national and cosmopolitan.This manifests the pursuit of a noble belief in justice and a commitment to a universal and genuine good life for the Chinese populace today.What "Chinese values" seek to forge is an image of "the Chinese" that manifests not only the disposition and breadth of vision of a contemporary "citizen of the world," but also the fine traits of tolerance,benevolence,responsibility,and courage,as well as self-esteem,self-improvement,confidence,and self-reliance.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30972483)The Chinese clinical trial registry number is ChiCTR-TRC-12002838
文摘Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency worldwide. The commonly used cut-off values for identifying iron deficiency are extrapolated from older children and may not be suitable for infants. Therefore, our study aimed to establish appropriate cut-off values for the evaluation of iron status in Chinese infants. Pregnant women who delivered at 〉37 gestational weeks with normal iron status were recruited. Later, infants with normal birth weight and who were breastfed in the first 4 months were selected. Blood samples were collected to assess hemoglobin, serum ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor, mean corpuscular volume and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin. Cut-offs of all iron indices were determined as the limit of 95% confidence interval.
文摘We are announcing the second group of na- tional human rights education and training bases, which is a significant as well as pleasant event in China's human rights development. On behalf of the State Council Information Office, I would like to express my warm con- gratulations to Renmin University of China, Fudan University, Wuhan University, Shandong University and the Southwest University of Political Science and Law. I would also like to express my sincere re- spect to the experts and scholars who have made excellent contribu- tions to China's human rights cause over the past decades.
文摘The eighteen Party Congress report pointed out that the essence of socialist core value system is the socialist core values, the value orientation of “prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, freedom, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, integrity, kindness”. The comprehensive construction of a well-off society, the development of China socialism, in-depth implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, people-oriented, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese dream is the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups in the future and direction of the party, is the focus of future work in a period of time. The realization of “China dream”, to lead the socialist core value system and promote the socialist core values into the socialist reform and construction aspects, realize the comprehensive development of politics, economy, culture and society, promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on this background, in this paper, the author will be the main socialist core values to achieve the “Chinese dream” theme of the path analysis.
文摘1.Introduction History has endowed the Chinese people with a very influential and unique culture,which advocates harmony in diversity and integrates different cultures in practice.While unfolding a spectacular scene,and spreading benefits around the world,it also quietly nourishes ordinary households without even being noticed.More importantly,having witnessed many thousand years of vicissitudes。
文摘On September 17,2015,the Hurun Institute released the Hurun Most Valuable Chinese Brands 2015,a comprehensive ranking of the 200 most valuable home-grown China's Mainland brands.This is the tenth consecutive year of the list.'Whilst most Chinese brands remain unknown to the
文摘Many Westerners know from their experience of working in China that the Chinese are a hard-working, diligent people. Chinese tradition teaches that diligence is not only a spiritual strength aimed at achievement, but part of the moral principles guiding one's life. The Chinese believe diligence is in conformity with the course of human justice and natural law.
文摘Objectives To compare the difference in pulmonary function between Caucasians and Chinese and assess the best reference values of pulmonary function for Chinese adults.Methods Values for pulmonary function were predicted by tests on 4773 Chinese healthy subjects (male: 2560, female: 2213, aged 15-78 years) in six parts (north, northeast, northwest, east, southwest and south) of China. Prediction equations of the European Community for Steel and Coal (ECSC), other equations for overseas Chinese or for Caucasians were also selected. The regression coefficients of forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1), FEV 1/FVC, total lung capacity (TLC) and residual volume (RV) were summarized. Results ECSC predictions were closer to the Chinese ones than other selected equations. Comparison with ECSC predictions showed that on average the values for FVC, FEV 1 were 5.3% smaller in Chinese males and 3.3% smaller in Chinese females, with the maximal differences in south China and the minimal differences in North China. RV and TLC in Chinese were lower than in Caucasians (males 4.8%, 5.5%, respectively; females 8.7% and 6.0%, respectively). Conversion factors were given for adjusting ECSC equations to fit Chinese. Conclusions For predicting values of pulmonary function in Chinese, we suggest to use the equations reported here. Alternatively, ECSC regression equations may be used with appropriate conversion factors.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81303148 and 81373786)Scientific Research Program of Administrative Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province,China(No.20132177)
文摘Currently, there are increasing debates on the necessity of health instruments in Chinese medicine(CM) emerging in China. This study aims to reevaluate its status and values. Analyzing the causes, limits, advantages, and properties characters of health instruments in CM, it is found that weak fundamental research, incomplete self-awareness, and complicated social factors are the primary causes of debates. A comprehensive analysis showed health instruments in CM have health evaluation benefits to people from a dominant Chinese culture, meet the requirements of cultural background, and bring long-term value to Chinese instrument researches. However, its values and status should be treated differently depending on various subtypes. Although little theoretical and practical evidences proved that patients-reported health instruments in CM should be proposed independently, the doctors- and nurses-reported questionnaires are necessary. With this in mind, the study group proposes the 'Chinese cultural instruments(CCIs)' and 'health-related CCIs'. The latter one aims to evaluate the health status of people in a dominant Chinese culture. The CCIs theory represents Chinese instrument researches on a larger regional and higher level, and resolves the debates on instruments between CM and Western medicine in China. Health instruments in CM bring more scientific and social benefits for Chinese instrument researches. However, it does not include cultural demands, and lacks scientific significance. CCIs have all its virtues, and add solutions to the latter's theory bottleneck and scientific debates, thus bringing increased benefits to clinical assessment in complementary and alternative medicine researches.
文摘The advantages and possible limitations of using video in ELT are examined, and some suggestions for maximizing its value are put forward. 1. Introduction SINCE the 1980s, there have been significant developments in the field of English language teaching ELT) in China, the most remarkable of which is the integration of educational technology into ELT.