AIM: To investigate the Chinese version of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(CLVQOL) as an instrument for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery.METHODS: Patients underwent cataract s...AIM: To investigate the Chinese version of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(CLVQOL) as an instrument for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery.METHODS: Patients underwent cataract surgery in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who fit the inclusion criteria were recruited. Two CLVQOLs were administered, including a preoperative CLVQOL and a CLVQOL at the end of the 3 mo follow-up period, and were completed using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews conducted by trained investigators. The minimal clinically important difference(MCID) was calculated using an anchor-based method and a distribution method. In addition, the responsiveness of the questionnaire was measured.RESULTS: A total of 155 residents were enrolled. The average visual acuity(VA) preoperatively was 0.08(SD=0.05), and it increased to 0.47(SD=0.28) at the end of followup. Statistically significant positive changes in the CLVQOL scores indicated significant improvement of vision related quality of life after cataract surgery. With the larger value between the two results as the final value, the MCID values of the CLVQOL(scores of the four scales as well as the total score) were 8.94, 2.61, 4.34, 3.10 and 17.63, respectively. The CLVQOL has both good internal and external responsiveness.CONCLUSION: CLVQOL scores are appropriate instruments for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery. This study is an effective exploration for establishingcataract surgery efficacy standards, which helps clinical and scientific research workers in ophthalmology to gain a more in-depth understanding when using CLVQOL.展开更多
Depressed patients with scores of 17 or more on the 17 items of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were treated with the antidepressant drug paroxetine. They also underwent verum acupuncture or electroacupuncture at...Depressed patients with scores of 17 or more on the 17 items of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were treated with the antidepressant drug paroxetine. They also underwent verum acupuncture or electroacupuncture at Baihui (GV20) and Yintang (GV29). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version showed a significant increase in the total scores of patients who underwent verum acupuncture and electroacupuncture for 6 weeks compared with those who were given paroxetine only; significantly increased physical domain and social relationship scores in verum acupuncture patients compared with paroxetine only; and significantly elevated psychological domain scores with electroacupuncture compared with paroxetine only. These results indicate that both verum acupuncture and electroacupuncture can improve quality of life in depressed patients undergoing paroxetine treatment,展开更多
AIM:To explore the relationship between ocular and systemic conditions and the impact of ocular complications on the quality of life(QOL)in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ALLO-HSCT)....AIM:To explore the relationship between ocular and systemic conditions and the impact of ocular complications on the quality of life(QOL)in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ALLO-HSCT).METHODS:Forty-four patients with severe hematopoietic disease were enrolled after ALLO-HSCT at our center from July 2018 to October 2020.They completed two questionnaires:the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and the quality-of-life scale for Chinese patients with visual impairment(SQOL-DV1).Ocular conditions and systemic conditions were also assessed.RESULTS:Eye damage was correlated with total bilirubin(P=0.005),and gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT)(P=0.021).There was no significant correlation between the overall QOL score and OSDI(P=0.8226)or SQOLDV1(P=0.9526)scores.The OSDI and the overall QOL score were not correlated with ocular conditions,including best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure,Schirmer tear test II,sodium fluorescein staining,tear film breakup time,and tear meniscus height.SQOLDV1 was correlated with BCVA(P=0.0007),sodium fluorescein staining(P=0.007),and tear film breakup time(P=0.0146).CONCLUSION:In some patients,early ocular symptoms are not evident after ALLO-HSCT,while ocular surface complications can be observed after a comprehensive ophthalmological examination.Especially for those with elevated total bilirubin or GGT,regular ophthalmic follow-up visits are essential to diagnose and treat ocular graft versus host disease(o GVHD),especially for patients with elevated total bilirubin or GGT.展开更多
Objective: To develop an improved version of the Quality-of-Life Assessment instrument for Lung Cancer Patients Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (QLASTCM-Lu) and to evaluate its psychometric property. Methods: Th...Objective: To develop an improved version of the Quality-of-Life Assessment instrument for Lung Cancer Patients Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (QLASTCM-Lu) and to evaluate its psychometric property. Methods: The structured group method and the theory in developing rating scale were employed to revise the preliminary scale. The psychometric property (reliability, validity, and responsiveness) of the established QLASTCM-Lu (modified) were evaluated by quality of life data measured in 100 lung cancer patients. Statistical analyses were made accordingly by way of correlation analysis, factor analysis and paired t-test. Results: The internal consistency reliability of the overall scale and all domains was from 0.80 to 0.94. Correlation and factor analyses demonstrated that the scale was good in construct validity. The criterion validity was formed with European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire- Lung Cancer (EORTC QLQ-LC43) as the criterion. Statistically significant changes were found apart from such domain as "mental condition" and "social function", with the standardized response means being close to those of QLQ-LC43. Conclusion: QLASTCM-Lu (modified) could be used to measure the quality of life of lung cancer patients with good reliability, validity and a certain degree of responsiveness.展开更多
Background:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss among the older population.In China,treatment of age-related ocular diseases is becoming a priority in eye care ser...Background:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss among the older population.In China,treatment of age-related ocular diseases is becoming a priority in eye care services.This study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and quality of life of Chinese patients with wet AMD and current treatment types,to evaluate short-term gains in different treatments,and to investigate associations between visual function and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL).Methods:A prospective,observational,noninterventional study was conducted.Basic data were collected from patients with clinical diagnoses of wet AMD before clinical assessments at baseline.VRQoL was measured with the Chinese version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25).Correlations of the NEI VFQ-25 subscale scores with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and between-group differences were analyzed.Results:A total of 80 wet AMD patients were enrolled,with the mean age of 68.40 years.About one-quarter ofwetAMD patients received intravitreal (IVT) ranibizumab treatment,and 67% of them were treated on apro re nata basis.The visual acuity of patients treated with IVT ranibizumab at month 3 after treatment was significantly increased,whereas patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine achieved no significant improvement.Cronbach's α for the NEI VFQ-25 subscales ranged from 0.697 to 0.843.Eight subscale and overall composite scores were moderately correlated with the BCVA of the better-seeing eye.Significant differences in the overall NEI VFQ-25 scores and other subscales were observed between patients with BCVA in the better-seeing eye of less than 50 letters and the others.Conclusions:Patients treated with IVT ranibizumab experienced better vision improvement at short-term follow-up.The Chinese version of the NEI VFQ-25 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the VRQoL of Chinese wet AMD patients.展开更多
目的:使用中文版威斯康星结石生活质量问卷(Chinese version of Wisconsin stone quality of life questionnaire,C-WISQOL)评估肾结石患者的健康相关生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL),预测导致患者HRQOL降低的危险因素...目的:使用中文版威斯康星结石生活质量问卷(Chinese version of Wisconsin stone quality of life questionnaire,C-WISQOL)评估肾结石患者的健康相关生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL),预测导致患者HRQOL降低的危险因素。方法:自2020年7月至2021年6月前瞻性纳入就诊于北京大学人民医院的肾结石患者,入组标准为18~80岁有足够汉语基础的肾结石患者,排除标准包括体内留置输尿管支架管的患者以及患有恶性肿瘤、脓毒症等的患者。收集患者的人口统计学资料和肾结石相关的临床资料,记录患者填写的C-WISQOL问卷和健康调查简表(short form 36 health survey,SF-36)。C-WISQOL包括四个维度(domain,D):情感影响(D1)、社会影响(D2)、结石相关影响(D3)和活力影响(D4)。使用Cronbach’sα系数验证C-WISQOL的内部一致性,使用Spearman’s rho系数验证C-WISQOL和SF-36之间的校标关联效度,使用验证性因子分析验证C-WISQOL的结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度,使用单因素和多因素分析探讨导致肾结石患者HRQOL下降的危险因素。结果:共纳入307例肾结石患者,其中212例(69.1%)为男性,平均年龄(51.9±13.5)岁,平均体重指数(body mass index,BMI)(25.4±3.6)kg/m^(2),160例(52.1%)患者合并代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS),202例(65.8%)有既往结石病史,217例(70.7%)有结石相关症状,53例(17.3%)为双侧肾结石,82例(26.7%)合并输尿管结石,199例(64.8%)伴有肾积水,78例(25.4%)伴有肾功能不全,168例(54.7%)合并泌尿系感染(urinary tract infection,UTI),肾结石的平均直径为(15.6±5.9)mm。所有患者C-WISQOL问卷的平均总分为(94.9±13.7)分,D1为(27.2±4.2)分,D2为(23.8±3.7)分,D3为(27.0±3.6)分,D4为(10.1±1.9)分。C-WISQOL问卷总分的Cronbach’sα系数为0.968,四个维度为0.860~0.898。C-WISQOL和SF-36问卷总分相关性的Spearman’s rho系数为0.564,维度间相关性为0.684~0.901,表明C-WISQOL有较好的内部一致性和校标关联效度。验证性因子分析显示,C-WISQOL具有较好的结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度。单因素分析显示,合并MS(OR=1.607,P<0.001)、有结石相关症状(OR=1.268,P<0.001)、双侧肾结石(OR=1.900,P<0.001)、合并输尿管结石(OR=1.018,P<0.001)、伴有肾积水(OR=1.685,P<0.001)、伴有UTI(OR=1.275,P<0.001)是肾结石患者HRQOL降低的危险因素;多因素分析表明,合并MS(OR=1.475,P<0.001)、合并输尿管结石(OR=1.546,P=0.043)、伴有UTI(OR=1.646,P=0.005)是肾结石患者HRQOL下降的独立危险因素。t检验结果显示,无MS、结石相关症状和UTI患者的C-WISQOL得分均显著高于合并相关危险因素组(P<0.001)。结论:C-WISQOL问卷可用于评估肾结石患者的HRQOL,具有较好的可靠性。合并MS、结石相关症状和UTI是肾结石患者HRQOL降低的独立危险因素。展开更多
目的 将中文版简版言语空间听觉质量量表(C-SSQ12)在临床上用于老年性聋的听力评估,并将C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值进行比较,分析C-SSQ12得分与老年性听力损失的相关性。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳...目的 将中文版简版言语空间听觉质量量表(C-SSQ12)在临床上用于老年性聋的听力评估,并将C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值进行比较,分析C-SSQ12得分与老年性听力损失的相关性。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊患者411例,其中老年性聋患者296例,根据纯音听阈测试言语频率均值(4f-PTA),分为轻度听力损失组(20≤4f-PTA<35 dB HL)141例、中度听力损失组(35≤4f-PTA<50 dB HL)78例。中重度听力损失组(50≤4f-PTA<65 dB HL)59例和重度及以上听力损失组(4f-PTA≥65dB HL)18例,正常听力组(4f-PTA<20 dB HL)115例,完成C-SSQ12填写和纯音听阈测试。采用Pearson相关性分析,观察老年性聋患者4f-PTA与C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分的相关性。利用单因素方差分析比较轻度、中度、中重度、重度及以上听力损失组C-SSQ12得分差异。绘制ROC曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC)评估C-SSQ12对显著性听力损失的诊断效能。结果 C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分均与老年性聋患者4f-PTA呈显著负相关(P <0.01)。针对C-SSQ12绘制ROC曲线,AUC为0.884,敏感性为82.9%、特异性为79.2%、阳性预测值为62.5%、阴性预测值为93.1%,约登指数为0.62,截断值为6.56分。结论 C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值呈显著负相关,C-SSQ12具有良好的敏感性、特异性与诊断效能,可作为听力检查的有效补充,得分能够反映老年性聋患者在言语感知、空间听觉以及听觉质量维度下的听功能障碍,可用于老年性聋的筛查。展开更多
目的:检验世界卫生组织残疾人生存质量量表一般残疾版本(WHOQOL-DIS Scales for PD)中文版的可接受性、信度和效度,以便用于中国残疾人的生存质量的研究。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,从广州市抽取一般残疾人(除智力残疾的其他...目的:检验世界卫生组织残疾人生存质量量表一般残疾版本(WHOQOL-DIS Scales for PD)中文版的可接受性、信度和效度,以便用于中国残疾人的生存质量的研究。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,从广州市抽取一般残疾人(除智力残疾的其他残疾人)807名。间隔1周后,对自愿进行重复调查的109人进行重测。对量表进行可接受性、信度和效度检验,并以生活满意度量表(SWLS)为校标。结果:量表回收率为99.2%,除了性生活满意度条目缺失率为35.7%,其余条目的缺失率均小于5.0%。量表5个领域的Cronbachα系数为0.77~0.84;间隔1周后重测ICC为0.82~0.91。量表条目与所属领域得分的秩相关系数为0.30~0.84,高于与其他领域的相关性;验证性因子分析显示量表的拟合较好(χ2=2405.57,df=569,RM SEA=0.06,GFI=0.85,CFI=0.87);量表5个领域得分与SWLS得分呈正相关(r=0.15~0.45,均P<0.05)。结论:世界卫生组织残疾人生存质量量表一般残疾版本中文版具有较好的可接受性、信度和效度,可用于中国残疾人生存质量的研究。展开更多
文摘AIM: To investigate the Chinese version of the Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire(CLVQOL) as an instrument for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery.METHODS: Patients underwent cataract surgery in Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, who fit the inclusion criteria were recruited. Two CLVQOLs were administered, including a preoperative CLVQOL and a CLVQOL at the end of the 3 mo follow-up period, and were completed using face-to-face interviews or phone interviews conducted by trained investigators. The minimal clinically important difference(MCID) was calculated using an anchor-based method and a distribution method. In addition, the responsiveness of the questionnaire was measured.RESULTS: A total of 155 residents were enrolled. The average visual acuity(VA) preoperatively was 0.08(SD=0.05), and it increased to 0.47(SD=0.28) at the end of followup. Statistically significant positive changes in the CLVQOL scores indicated significant improvement of vision related quality of life after cataract surgery. With the larger value between the two results as the final value, the MCID values of the CLVQOL(scores of the four scales as well as the total score) were 8.94, 2.61, 4.34, 3.10 and 17.63, respectively. The CLVQOL has both good internal and external responsiveness.CONCLUSION: CLVQOL scores are appropriate instruments for obtaining clinically important changes after cataract surgery. This study is an effective exploration for establishingcataract surgery efficacy standards, which helps clinical and scientific research workers in ophthalmology to gain a more in-depth understanding when using CLVQOL.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Support Project No.2006BAI12B05-2the Key Subject Construction Program"211 Project"of Guangdong Province
文摘Depressed patients with scores of 17 or more on the 17 items of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were treated with the antidepressant drug paroxetine. They also underwent verum acupuncture or electroacupuncture at Baihui (GV20) and Yintang (GV29). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Brief Version showed a significant increase in the total scores of patients who underwent verum acupuncture and electroacupuncture for 6 weeks compared with those who were given paroxetine only; significantly increased physical domain and social relationship scores in verum acupuncture patients compared with paroxetine only; and significantly elevated psychological domain scores with electroacupuncture compared with paroxetine only. These results indicate that both verum acupuncture and electroacupuncture can improve quality of life in depressed patients undergoing paroxetine treatment,
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(No.2019A1515011212)Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation(No.BJ-GY2021014J)。
文摘AIM:To explore the relationship between ocular and systemic conditions and the impact of ocular complications on the quality of life(QOL)in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ALLO-HSCT).METHODS:Forty-four patients with severe hematopoietic disease were enrolled after ALLO-HSCT at our center from July 2018 to October 2020.They completed two questionnaires:the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and the quality-of-life scale for Chinese patients with visual impairment(SQOL-DV1).Ocular conditions and systemic conditions were also assessed.RESULTS:Eye damage was correlated with total bilirubin(P=0.005),and gamma-glutamyl transferase(GGT)(P=0.021).There was no significant correlation between the overall QOL score and OSDI(P=0.8226)or SQOLDV1(P=0.9526)scores.The OSDI and the overall QOL score were not correlated with ocular conditions,including best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure,Schirmer tear test II,sodium fluorescein staining,tear film breakup time,and tear meniscus height.SQOLDV1 was correlated with BCVA(P=0.0007),sodium fluorescein staining(P=0.007),and tear film breakup time(P=0.0146).CONCLUSION:In some patients,early ocular symptoms are not evident after ALLO-HSCT,while ocular surface complications can be observed after a comprehensive ophthalmological examination.Especially for those with elevated total bilirubin or GGT,regular ophthalmic follow-up visits are essential to diagnose and treat ocular graft versus host disease(o GVHD),especially for patients with elevated total bilirubin or GGT.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China(No.14401930700,17401930900)
文摘Objective: To develop an improved version of the Quality-of-Life Assessment instrument for Lung Cancer Patients Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (QLASTCM-Lu) and to evaluate its psychometric property. Methods: The structured group method and the theory in developing rating scale were employed to revise the preliminary scale. The psychometric property (reliability, validity, and responsiveness) of the established QLASTCM-Lu (modified) were evaluated by quality of life data measured in 100 lung cancer patients. Statistical analyses were made accordingly by way of correlation analysis, factor analysis and paired t-test. Results: The internal consistency reliability of the overall scale and all domains was from 0.80 to 0.94. Correlation and factor analyses demonstrated that the scale was good in construct validity. The criterion validity was formed with European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire- Lung Cancer (EORTC QLQ-LC43) as the criterion. Statistically significant changes were found apart from such domain as "mental condition" and "social function", with the standardized response means being close to those of QLQ-LC43. Conclusion: QLASTCM-Lu (modified) could be used to measure the quality of life of lung cancer patients with good reliability, validity and a certain degree of responsiveness.
文摘Background:Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss among the older population.In China,treatment of age-related ocular diseases is becoming a priority in eye care services.This study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and quality of life of Chinese patients with wet AMD and current treatment types,to evaluate short-term gains in different treatments,and to investigate associations between visual function and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL).Methods:A prospective,observational,noninterventional study was conducted.Basic data were collected from patients with clinical diagnoses of wet AMD before clinical assessments at baseline.VRQoL was measured with the Chinese version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25).Correlations of the NEI VFQ-25 subscale scores with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and between-group differences were analyzed.Results:A total of 80 wet AMD patients were enrolled,with the mean age of 68.40 years.About one-quarter ofwetAMD patients received intravitreal (IVT) ranibizumab treatment,and 67% of them were treated on apro re nata basis.The visual acuity of patients treated with IVT ranibizumab at month 3 after treatment was significantly increased,whereas patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine achieved no significant improvement.Cronbach's α for the NEI VFQ-25 subscales ranged from 0.697 to 0.843.Eight subscale and overall composite scores were moderately correlated with the BCVA of the better-seeing eye.Significant differences in the overall NEI VFQ-25 scores and other subscales were observed between patients with BCVA in the better-seeing eye of less than 50 letters and the others.Conclusions:Patients treated with IVT ranibizumab experienced better vision improvement at short-term follow-up.The Chinese version of the NEI VFQ-25 is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the VRQoL of Chinese wet AMD patients.
文摘目的:使用中文版威斯康星结石生活质量问卷(Chinese version of Wisconsin stone quality of life questionnaire,C-WISQOL)评估肾结石患者的健康相关生活质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL),预测导致患者HRQOL降低的危险因素。方法:自2020年7月至2021年6月前瞻性纳入就诊于北京大学人民医院的肾结石患者,入组标准为18~80岁有足够汉语基础的肾结石患者,排除标准包括体内留置输尿管支架管的患者以及患有恶性肿瘤、脓毒症等的患者。收集患者的人口统计学资料和肾结石相关的临床资料,记录患者填写的C-WISQOL问卷和健康调查简表(short form 36 health survey,SF-36)。C-WISQOL包括四个维度(domain,D):情感影响(D1)、社会影响(D2)、结石相关影响(D3)和活力影响(D4)。使用Cronbach’sα系数验证C-WISQOL的内部一致性,使用Spearman’s rho系数验证C-WISQOL和SF-36之间的校标关联效度,使用验证性因子分析验证C-WISQOL的结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度,使用单因素和多因素分析探讨导致肾结石患者HRQOL下降的危险因素。结果:共纳入307例肾结石患者,其中212例(69.1%)为男性,平均年龄(51.9±13.5)岁,平均体重指数(body mass index,BMI)(25.4±3.6)kg/m^(2),160例(52.1%)患者合并代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS),202例(65.8%)有既往结石病史,217例(70.7%)有结石相关症状,53例(17.3%)为双侧肾结石,82例(26.7%)合并输尿管结石,199例(64.8%)伴有肾积水,78例(25.4%)伴有肾功能不全,168例(54.7%)合并泌尿系感染(urinary tract infection,UTI),肾结石的平均直径为(15.6±5.9)mm。所有患者C-WISQOL问卷的平均总分为(94.9±13.7)分,D1为(27.2±4.2)分,D2为(23.8±3.7)分,D3为(27.0±3.6)分,D4为(10.1±1.9)分。C-WISQOL问卷总分的Cronbach’sα系数为0.968,四个维度为0.860~0.898。C-WISQOL和SF-36问卷总分相关性的Spearman’s rho系数为0.564,维度间相关性为0.684~0.901,表明C-WISQOL有较好的内部一致性和校标关联效度。验证性因子分析显示,C-WISQOL具有较好的结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度。单因素分析显示,合并MS(OR=1.607,P<0.001)、有结石相关症状(OR=1.268,P<0.001)、双侧肾结石(OR=1.900,P<0.001)、合并输尿管结石(OR=1.018,P<0.001)、伴有肾积水(OR=1.685,P<0.001)、伴有UTI(OR=1.275,P<0.001)是肾结石患者HRQOL降低的危险因素;多因素分析表明,合并MS(OR=1.475,P<0.001)、合并输尿管结石(OR=1.546,P=0.043)、伴有UTI(OR=1.646,P=0.005)是肾结石患者HRQOL下降的独立危险因素。t检验结果显示,无MS、结石相关症状和UTI患者的C-WISQOL得分均显著高于合并相关危险因素组(P<0.001)。结论:C-WISQOL问卷可用于评估肾结石患者的HRQOL,具有较好的可靠性。合并MS、结石相关症状和UTI是肾结石患者HRQOL降低的独立危险因素。
文摘目的 将中文版简版言语空间听觉质量量表(C-SSQ12)在临床上用于老年性聋的听力评估,并将C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值进行比较,分析C-SSQ12得分与老年性听力损失的相关性。方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊患者411例,其中老年性聋患者296例,根据纯音听阈测试言语频率均值(4f-PTA),分为轻度听力损失组(20≤4f-PTA<35 dB HL)141例、中度听力损失组(35≤4f-PTA<50 dB HL)78例。中重度听力损失组(50≤4f-PTA<65 dB HL)59例和重度及以上听力损失组(4f-PTA≥65dB HL)18例,正常听力组(4f-PTA<20 dB HL)115例,完成C-SSQ12填写和纯音听阈测试。采用Pearson相关性分析,观察老年性聋患者4f-PTA与C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分的相关性。利用单因素方差分析比较轻度、中度、中重度、重度及以上听力损失组C-SSQ12得分差异。绘制ROC曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC)评估C-SSQ12对显著性听力损失的诊断效能。结果 C-SSQ12得分及其在言语感知维度、空间听觉维度以及听觉质量维度得分均与老年性聋患者4f-PTA呈显著负相关(P <0.01)。针对C-SSQ12绘制ROC曲线,AUC为0.884,敏感性为82.9%、特异性为79.2%、阳性预测值为62.5%、阴性预测值为93.1%,约登指数为0.62,截断值为6.56分。结论 C-SSQ12得分与纯音听阈值呈显著负相关,C-SSQ12具有良好的敏感性、特异性与诊断效能,可作为听力检查的有效补充,得分能够反映老年性聋患者在言语感知、空间听觉以及听觉质量维度下的听功能障碍,可用于老年性聋的筛查。
文摘目的:检验世界卫生组织残疾人生存质量量表一般残疾版本(WHOQOL-DIS Scales for PD)中文版的可接受性、信度和效度,以便用于中国残疾人的生存质量的研究。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,从广州市抽取一般残疾人(除智力残疾的其他残疾人)807名。间隔1周后,对自愿进行重复调查的109人进行重测。对量表进行可接受性、信度和效度检验,并以生活满意度量表(SWLS)为校标。结果:量表回收率为99.2%,除了性生活满意度条目缺失率为35.7%,其余条目的缺失率均小于5.0%。量表5个领域的Cronbachα系数为0.77~0.84;间隔1周后重测ICC为0.82~0.91。量表条目与所属领域得分的秩相关系数为0.30~0.84,高于与其他领域的相关性;验证性因子分析显示量表的拟合较好(χ2=2405.57,df=569,RM SEA=0.06,GFI=0.85,CFI=0.87);量表5个领域得分与SWLS得分呈正相关(r=0.15~0.45,均P<0.05)。结论:世界卫生组织残疾人生存质量量表一般残疾版本中文版具有较好的可接受性、信度和效度,可用于中国残疾人生存质量的研究。