Novel Technology and Products: Fluidized Bed Incineration and Energy Recovery for Waste Disposal——Developed by the Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University

The waste referred to includes solid waste and sludge. Solid waste is mainly from urban garbage and industrial waste. Sludge is from water treatment factories, paper mills, chemical factories, pharmaceutical factories, rivers and lakes. The waste and sludge are very harmful to water organisms, human health and drinking water, and directly affect the environment. Sludge and waste also occupy large areas of land. There are several methods to treat waste and sludge, such as burial, chemical treatment and incineration. Incineration is more effective than the

COLD AND ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE

The Cold and Arid Regions Environmental andEngineering Research Institute(CAREERI) wascreated in June 1999 as a result of the current PilotRroject of the Knowledge Innovation Program of theChinse Academy of Sciences (CAS). Formed onthe basis of three former CAS institutes,namely, theLanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology,the Lanzhou Institute of Desert Studies, and

Teaching of Chongqing Institute of Engineering"

With the advent of the"Internet+"era and the development of educational informatization,smart teaching will become an important form of education and teaching.This paper starts with the concept and characteristics of smart teaching and takes the course"Innovation and Entrepreneurship Foundation"as an example.Based on the platform of"Smart Teaching of Chongqing Institute of Engineering",smart teaching practice and research is carried out in four stages:pre-class teaching,in-class teaching,after-class teaching,and teaching evaluation.The practice has proved that this new teaching mode realizes the complementary advantages of online and offline teaching,stimulates students'interest and initiative in learning,improves the teaching quality of the course,and has good application value.

INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND ENGINEERING CHINESE ACADEMY OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE

The Institute of Environmental Health and Engineering,consisting of the previousDepartment of Environmental Health and the Department of Sanitary andEnvironmental Engineering of the Institute of Health founded in 1954,was establishedin1986.This Institute has around 220 staff in total and 11 departments,namely,theDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology;Department of EnvironmentalChemistry;Department of Environmental Toxicology;Department of EnvironmentalMicrobiology;Department of Soil Hygiene;Department of Water Treatment;

Exploration and Practice of the Digital Transformation and Upgrading Paths for Civil Engineering Majors

This article examines the pathway to digital transformation and upgrading in undergraduate institutions,using the civil engineering program at Chongqing Three Gorges University as a case study,focusing on six key areas:developing a high-quality digital talent training program for civil engineering;assembling diverse resources to create a digital,multi-scenario open learning environment that encompasses teaching,research,and practical training for civil engineering undergraduates;piloting innovative digital teaching models for civil engineering undergraduates;crafting a new model for digital resource provision,utilizing self-developed and specialized resources;devising assessment methods and ongoing improvement strategies based on the achievement of students’digital competencies;and devising a new,three-dimensional,multi-modal teaching evaluation system through intelligent data capture and analysis.

High-grade Diesel Engine Oil API CJ-4 Developed by SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing

SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing(RIPP)has developed the diesel engine oil API CJ-4,after having passed the 9 engine tests required by the relevant API specifications to fill China’s gap in the independent development of formulations for diesel engine oil CJ-4,which is a successful attempt in breaking the foreign companies’technical monopoly on high-grade diesel engine oils.

Announcement of the 6th FOSECO Cup Excellent Foundry Papers of Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (2003)

In order to encourage the foundry science and technology staff of our country to actively participate in the foundry academic activities, and in order to promote the development of China foundry technology and the improvement of China foundry academic levels, the second stage work (final judgement) of the 6th FOSECO Cup Excellent Foundry Papers organized by Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (FICMES) was carried out in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on May 17-20, 2004. Two gold award papers and 10 silver award papers were awarded, and the other 34 papers recommended into the final judgement were nominated as excellent papers.

Introduction to the Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University

The Institute of Transportation Engineering （ITE） at Tsinghua University was founded in 1995. The Institute grew out of the urban transportation studies group in the Department of Civil Engineering established in 1986. The Institute seeks to promote the country＇s development through its research program and by training graduates with initiative and creativity. The Institute has made remarkable advance in its fundamental research program with several national key research projects with numerous publications that extend the university＇s reputation.

中国特色工程教育体系的演进历程、内涵特征及未来进路

文本回顾了欧洲、美国和中国的工程教育制度演化过程,发现虽然不同国家和地区的工程教育体系各具特色,但总体遵循从技术范式、科学范式到工程范式的变迁特征,且各国工程教育体系的发展与所在国家的工业化和现代化进程密切相关,表明工程教育是现代化转型的重要驱动力之一。面向中国式现代化的战略使命,亟须构建具有中国特色、世界水平的工程教育体系。中国特色工程教育体系是与我国具体国情相适应、服务中国式现代化的工程教育体系,具有深度服务国家重大战略需求、推动工程科学与工程实践有机平衡、促进知识创新与产业实践同步发展、贯通多阶段与融合多类型教育体系以及加速融合数字化与智能化技术等关键内涵特征。基于此,文本从构建工程教育战略整体规划,推动工程教育规模结构质量动态调整,科教产融合驱动教育教学改革等三方面提出加快构建中国特色工程教育体系的未来进路。

人工智能视域下职业院校工科类教师数字素养构成要素与发展建议

以人工智能为代表的新技术逐步融入教育领域,成为促进我国教育数字化转型的关键技术。为更好推进人工智能视域下数字化教学在职业院校工科专业课程实施中全方位覆盖,在开展我国教师数字素养相关政策分析基础上,依据最新版《教师数字素养》行业标准,结合职业院校工科类教师专业特色,将其数字素养构成要素衍化为人机协同教学意识、理虚实技术应用、理实一体数字化课堂教学实践、人机交互伦理道德、数字专业发展。通过维度解析将人工智能赋能教师数字素养提升内容进行要点提取与举例,提出人工智能视域下职业院校工科类教师数字素养发展建议。

Profile of Dongfeng Auto Engineering Research Institute

Dongfeng Automobile Engineering Research Institute (DFAERI) was set up as "Technical Center of DFM" in April, 1983, and renamed as DFAERI later. 1. General DFAERI is located separately in Shiyan and Xiangfan of Hubei Province. The

《中华工程师学会会报》创办始末

《中华工程师学会会报》是中华工程师学会会刊,创刊于1913年,终刊于1930年,以“交换智识,灌输学术”为宗旨。其版式和栏目的诸多变化分别反映出新旧社会更替的时代特点和向学术宗旨靠近的努力。该刊记录了中华工程师学会发展的内外环境条件和兴衰历程,并通过对新技术和国内外工程事业的介绍及考察,为工程研究和科普传播做出了一定的贡献。期刊存在稿源匮乏、学术水准偏低、经费不足等问题,并随中华工程师学会的衰落而终刊。作为记录中国近现代工程事业发展的一手资料,对中国近现代工程史和科技史研究具有重要的史料价值。

Hazard Prevention in Mission Plans for Aerial Vehicles Based on Soft Institutions

Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective measures.It is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state relations.In the case of sociotechnical systems,hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially predictable.In the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems-namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant hazards.We also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis,with the aim of addressing relevant hazards.The concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi-agent systems but,in our case,is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.

新能源科学与工程一流专业建设及实践

为进一步提高农业工程类人才培养质量,开展农业工程学科下的新能源科学与工程一流本科专业建设。对该一流专业教学改革与建设思路进行分析,包括优化专业课程体系、提升课程建设质量和深化实践教学改革。同时,探索卓越师资队伍建设实践,体现在师资队伍建设和教学组织建设两个方面,并分析教学质量保障体系建设实践效果。通过一系列建设举措,一流专业建设获得了一定的实践成效,为农业高校人才培养提供参考。

清华大学核研院研制5 MW低温核供热试验堆与10 MW高温气冷实验堆的工程技术创新

清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院(简称核研院)先后在1989年和2000年建成了5 MW低温核供热试验堆与10 MW高温气冷实验堆。在建堆过程中,清华大学核研院坚持设计创新与工具创新、工艺创新、工序创新密切结合,完成了一系列关键设备和零部件的制造与安装,使得整个工程项目顺利完工。在工程史研究中,技术工人做出的创新贡献并未引起学术界足够重视。本文表明,技术工人在工具、工艺、工序、制造与安装阶段的技术创新,亦是工程创新的重要保证。

价值发现、主体联动与制度支持:乡村公共空间再造的内在机制研究——基于H省Y村的空间治理实践

快速城镇化的背景下,乡村公共空间陷入持续衰落和活力不足的境地,极大地影响乡村振兴进程和乡村建设的最终成效。通过建立“价值发现—主体联动—制度支持”分析框架,系统剖析乡村公共空间再造的整体过程,深入探究乡村公共空间活力提升的内在机制。研究发现,存在一种“自下而上”的乡村公共空间再造机制,其中社会主体是公共空间再造的“初级行动主体”,基于自身技能和需求对公共空间进行识别,发掘公共空间多元价值;在空间价值发现的基础上,通过利益平衡和关系契约两种动员机制,实现多元社会主体在公共空间再造过程中形成合力、共同行动;政府和公共部门是公共空间再造的“次级行动主体”,运用丰富的政策工具提供一系列正式制度支持,同时借助非正式制度实现政策的有效运转。

抗日战争时期“工程救国”思潮研究初探——以中国工程师学会为中心

本文立足相关研究文献、回忆文章等,讨论了抗战时期“工程救国”思潮兴起的缘起、内涵及作用,并对工程师形象问题进行探讨。研究表明,“工程救国”思潮,是在近代救亡图存与传播工程学术双重动力驱动下,脱胎于科学救国思潮、萌芽于抗战救国思潮之中,希望以工程师实践和精神特征来挽救国家的一种社会主张。从工程社会史角度看,这一思潮得益于中国工程师学会借助政治权威,以《工程周刊》作为面向公众舆论渠道,形塑了工程师救国的形象,并以“工程师节”“工程师信条”进一步与政治权威联系,也为抗战救国和工程师的价值规范塑造提供裨益,是工程社会思想与抗战救国相结合的侧面反映。