Research progress and prospect of interaction between rock engineering and geo-environments

In recent years, a large number of geotechnical engineering projectshave been completed or under construction in China, such asthe Three Gorges Dam Project, Expressway Network Plan, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project,etc. （Wang, 2003; Li, 2010; Huang, 2011; She and Lin, 2014）. Theconstruction of large-scale geotechnical engineering not onlybrings huge economic benefits, but also causes large interferenceto the lithosphere and hydrosphere that we rely on for survival（Wang et al., 2005）. This paper focuses on the interaction mechanismof rock engineering and geo-environments in the fields of urbanunderground space utilization, natural gas hydrate exploitationand high-level radioactive waste disposal.

An Action Research Report on Teacher-Student Interaction in EFL Class

This essay is an action research report, focusing on the analysis of a common problem in EFL teaching---passive class. By analyzing the data collected in an EFL class, the author testifies the hypotheses, reflects on some possible reasons for the passive class and proposes suggestions to improve the teacher-student interaction.

Assessment of Policy-Research Interaction on Climate Change Adaptation Action: Inundation by Sea Level Rise in the Nile Delta

Availability of reliable knowledge on future climate change impacts, vulnerability, and adaptation are considered key elements to improving adaptive capacities and developing proper adaptation actions. The Nile Delta vulnerability to Sea Level Rise (SLR) has been the subject of a relatively significant number of studies in Egypt. The research question that this paper intends to address is “to what extent have the produced scientific knowledge supported climate change adaptation policy making, concerning inundation by SLR in the Nile Delta”. To address this question, the paper begins with a review of the literature on policy-research interaction, based on which a framework of policy-research interactions is developed. This is followed by examining generated knowledge from research and the role of such knowledge on adaptation strategy development in Egypt. It was found that the research cycle has provided ample knowledge on the Nile Delta vulnerability to inundation by SLR. Additionally, the bulk of this research work and produced knowledge have been the main source of information for climate change adaptation policymaking. The interaction between research and policymaking interest in the climate change adaptation arena in Egypt confronted several challenges that may have reduced impacts of research on policymaking. These challenges included low interest in the far future, uncertain sea level rise impacts among policymakers and the uncoordinated research and varied estimates of sea level rise impacts provided by the research cycle. Moreover, the lack of proper and effective communication channels between the two cycles may have further hindered possible interaction.

The Impact of Internet Usage on Youth Social Interaction in China

The purpose of this paper intends to explore specifically whether heavy usage of the Internet by youths increase or decrease their social interaction opportunities. Issues that will be examined include that of the change of face-to-face communication between the youth and their families, friends and social activities. A quantitative research method with questionnaires is adopted to meet the objective of this study.

A Study on the Interaction among Financial Development,Industrial Adjustment and Urbanization

This paper attempts to study the interactive relationship among financial development,industrial structure adjustment and urbanization in China.Based on the data from 1978 to 2018,this paper establishes a VAR model for empirical analysis.The results show that after the impulse response analysis and variance decomposition of the model,industrial structure adjustment and urbanization have a positive impact on financial development in the long run.Financial development and industrial structure adjustment do not play a positive role in the process of urbanization,and there is still room for further development.It is suggested that the state should strengthen the financial support for urbanization so that the two can develop in coordination.At the same time,we should adhere to the simultaneous development of industrial structure adjustment and urbanization to ensure the simultaneous development of financial scale and efficiency.

A Method for Assessing the Interaction Environment of Organizations

This paper presents a method for assessing the influence of the interaction environment of an organization. The interaction environment of an organization is composed of three elements： （1） the physical structure of the organization, including numbers of buildings, floors, common gathering areas, size, industry, and physical layout; （2） the information structure, consisting of the numbers and types of communication channels in the organization; and （3） the social structure, consisting of both individual-level assessments of the social environment of the organization as well as the organizational attempts to create a more social environment. This assessment tool has been tested in a large-scale study of organ donation campaigns in 46 organizations. Findings from this earlier test of the assessment tool demonstrate that interaction environment influences the way people communicate about, seek information about, and make decisions about health-related topics in organizations. Additionally, the individual elements of the interaction environment work in complex ways and also influence communication patterns and knowledge about health information. This paper details the procedures for using this assessment tool, methods for analyzing the findings, limitations of the tool, and areas in need of refinements and further researches.

Research on the Multi-Interactive Intelligent Teaching Model of College English in the Information Technology Environment

The multi-interactive teaching mode based on the information technology is a new teaching mode, which promotes students' autonomous learning and research-oriented learning through the online and offline effective interaction in and out of class, fully embodying the principle of the learning-orientation. Based on this, this paper focuses on the connotation and the theoretical basis o f the multi-interactive teaching model, as well as its implementation practices and characteristics, with a view o f providing help to improve the quality of the college English teaching.

基于关键词共现的学科领域研究空白(Research Gaps)发现

文章首先对知识发现和研究空白(Research Gaps)发现的相关研究现状和问题梳理,设计和实现了一个基于关键词共现的学科领域Research Gaps发现算法;然后,以Web of Science中图书情报领域在1900-2017年的全部文献为研究对象,利用提出的算法进行图书情报领域Research Gaps识别,并对识别得到的Research Gaps填补文献与普通文献从时间分布、类别分布和著者分布等方面进行对比分析。研究结果表明:(1)本文提出的Research Gaps发现算法能够较好的发现图情领域中有实际意义的Research Gaps,为推广至其他学科奠定基础;(2)Research Gaps填补文献较普通文献具有较高的影响力。

Development of plasma sources for Dipole Research EXperiment(DREX)

Dipole Research EXperiment（DREX） is a new terrella device as part of the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility（SPERF） for laboratory studies of space physics relevant to the inner magnetospheric plasmas. Adequate plasma sources are very important for DREX to achieve its scientific goals. According to different research requirements, there are two density regimes for DREX. The low density regime will be achieved by an electron cyclotron resonance（ECR） system for the ‘whistler/chorus＇ wave investigation, while the high density regime will be achieved by biased cold cathode discharge for the desired ‘Alfvén＇ wave study. The parameters of ‘whistler/chorus＇ waves and ‘Alfvén＇ waves are determined by the scaling law between space and laboratory plasmas in the current device. In this paper, the initial design of these two plasma sources for DREX is described. Focus is placed on the chosen frequency and operation mode of the ECR system which will produce relatively low density ‘artificial radiation belt＇ plasmas and the seed electrons, followed by the design of biased cold cathode discharge to generate plasma with high density.

搭建阅读推广理论与实践的桥梁——第三届阅读推广理论研讨会述评

以“理论和实践互融互通视角下的阅读推广研究”为主题的第三届阅读推广理论研讨会2023年11月在桂林举办。与会专家围绕阅读推广理论体系构建、阅读推广理论研究方法论、阅读推广理论研究在实践中的应用等问题进行了专题研讨,形成了诸多共识。本文梳理了此次会议上专家发言的要点和与会者讨论的亮点,以期对阅读推广理论和实践的融通发展提供参考。

基于文献计量分析方法的海气相互作用领域研究态势分析

海洋和大气是地球气候系统关键组成部分,其相互作用对全球气候及人类生活产生深远影响。为了分析海气相互作用的研究现状与未来的发展趋势。采用文献计量分析方法,运用VOSviewer和CiteSpace工具,筛选了中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库中关于海气相互作用的文献,通过分析关键词共现网络图谱、时间序列图谱、突现网络图谱以及文献的发文国家和机构分布,对1981-2021年中国在该领域的研究进展和未来发展趋势进行了综合评估。同时,本研究还选取了2001-2021年的国际文献,对全球范围内的研究进展和热点问题进行了分析。研究表明,国内外在海气相互作用领域的研究均从宏观到微观角度深入探讨,着重研究了大气和海洋的基本作用机理,并进一步分析了影响地球气候系统的多种因素,目前研究重点转向了极端天气系统的预测及其运行机制。从研究机构和国家分布来看,高校与政府机构是主要的研究主体,国内研究机构之间的合作联系较为紧密。研究关键方向和方法,从宏观层面的基础研究转向更为深入的海气通量和大尺度过程研究。这一转变反映了国际海洋发展战略的调整,同时为未来的研究方向提供了新的视角和思路。

基于主体遗忘行为的产学研协同创新最优网络结构

探究产学研协同创新中的知识扩散最优网络结构对提升创新效率具有重要意义。现有关知识扩散过程中的遗忘机制大多被视为指数衰减,且主要关注企业之间的知识扩散,鲜有学者将主体知识遗忘行为纳入产学研协同创新最优网络结构的研究中。本文在现有知识交互模型上加入了遗忘系数,基于仿真方法,探究了主体遗忘行为对产学研协同创新绩效的影响及不同条件下产学研协同创新绩效提升的最优网络结构。结果表明:主体遗忘行为降低了整体绩效,弱化了个体之间的知识差异;在不同的主体知识遗忘率下,最优知识网络结构是不同的。据此,从平均路径长和集聚度视角提出了优化网络结构提升协同创新绩效的建议。

国内外顾客互动研究进展与热点分析——基于科学知识图谱视角

[目的/意义]随着信息技术的不断发展,顾客互动成为企业实践关注的焦点,然而既有的综述文献不仅时间偏早且多为主观定性分析,随着研究的深入,国内外相关文献不断涌现,对现有研究进行梳理十分必要。[方法/过程]以SSCI和CSSCI文献数据为样本,通过Citespace软件进行文献计量分析,从前沿文献特征、科研合作、基础知识结构和研究热点等方面,对中外顾客互动领域的研究进展和前沿进行对比研究与全景展示,最后提出了未来的研究趋势。另外,针对目前中文期刊Citespace研究范式存在的问题,利用DEAN数据清洗流程与系统化的检索策略优化数据质量,增强了文献计量分析结论的准确性。[结果/结论]国内外顾客互动领域的研究合作均较为紧密,且国外研究在近年更为活跃;国内外基础文献的演进脉络主线都是从顾客参与、互动到顾客契合的转变,但二者的支线脉络与显示出的研究前沿有所不同;国内外前沿文献的研究内容本同末异,但国外前沿文献的研究情境与方法要更加丰富。

城市设计一流本科课程教学改革与实践——以华南理工大学为例

国家高等教育“双一流”建设背景下,一流本科课程建设成为培养优质人才和推动教育改革的重要途径。城市设计学科具有整合与协同的特点,在指导高品质人居环境建设方面发挥着重要作用。但是,城市设计专业教育在我国起步较晚,面临发展目标不清、体系混杂和标准不一等问题。华南理工大学建筑学院的城市设计教学立足于传统建筑学科优势,坚持以全面培养学生的思政素养、国际视野、专业知识、创新能力为目标,历经二十余年的建设和改革,创立了特色鲜明的高水平教学体系。建筑设计(五-六)(城市设计专门化方向)作为其中的核心课程,以拓宽专业基础和深化实践研究为改革路径,构建了“高阶国际合作+多学科协同+学研产一体”的设计教学模式,在城市设计创新人才培养方面取得良好成效。通过介绍华南理工大学城市设计一流本科课程建设目标、课程建设及应用情况、课程特色与创新、课程建设计划与建设效果等,以期为城市设计类课程教学改革提供借鉴。

情感计算在服装智能研发中的应用

将人工智能、3D等技术应用于服装,有助于精准把握客户需求,但目前设计师依旧无法获取用户的隐性需求。在此背景下,情感计算成为推动服装智能研发的重要力量。通过介绍情感计算在服装智能研发中的应用场景和相关技术,分析其未来研究前景。研究认为,尽管情感计算在服装智能研发中已经展现出潜力,但相关技术仍需进一步完善以满足不断增长的个性化需求,为用户带来更优质丰富的体验。

论中国蒙古民俗研究之特征

自1918年以来,中国蒙古民俗研究已走过百余年的历程,在扎根民族历史文化沃土、不断发展的过程中形成了鲜明的独特性,并通过民族间文化的交往交流交融,构建了多元一体的中国蒙古民俗研究学科体系。中国蒙古民俗研究呈现出源远流长、内容丰富、传承与创新相结合的发展趋势;构建多民族国家的民俗研究体系;形成各民族学者团结奋进的研究队伍;研究视野开阔、研究领域拓展、研究成果增多;构建教学科研人才三结合的学科等五个方面的特征。

社会科学视域下的计算机视觉研究:历史、理论与方法

计算机视觉技术发展迅速,为社会科学研究者挖掘视觉数据、研究人类行为、发现新的理论“绿洲”提供了新的路径。通过系统梳理当前与计算机视觉技术相关的社会科学文献,分析总结该领域的发轫历史、发展趋势、关注议题、相关理论概念以及研究方法,发现计算机视觉研究主要涉及的理论包括视觉效果相关理论、自我认知相关理论、社会交往相关理论和心理学相关理论四类;研究议题包括政治学、媒体传播、群体行为、区域与人口研究四大方向。在方法上,社交媒体是构成计算机视觉研究最主要的数据来源,主要分析工具包括开源工具、商业平台应用程序接口(API)和研究者自己开发的工具,涵盖12种视觉分析技术。在此基础上,从计算机视觉研究为中国社会科学跨学科研究带来的新契机、计算机视觉研究的理论困境、视觉变量的测量信度与效度以及视频数据获取和使用的伦理问题四个层面,对社会科学视域下的计算机视觉研究进行了反思。

面向乡村振兴的农村居民点用地结构与功能互动研究框架

农村居民点用地结构与功能互动是由农村居民点系统内外部环境变化导致的用地结构与功能动态交互及平衡重塑过程,对促进乡村内部空间有序发展、助力乡村振兴至关重要。该研究综述了有关农村居民点用地结构与功能的研究内容、主题与进展;建立了以“过程-机理-效应-调控”为主线的农村居民点用地结构与功能互动研究框架。主要结论如下:1)现有研究针对农村居民点用地结构与功能特征、演变、驱动机理及优化开展了大量工作,初步建立了两者的静态对应关系,但用地结构与功能互动过程不清、联动机制尚未形成,服务于土地调整实践的用地结构与功能适配机制尚不明确。2)农村居民点用地结构与功能互动研究体系应涵盖用地结构与功能互动过程、互动机理、互动效应及用地结构与功能配置优化等内容。3)在促进乡村可持续发展与乡村振兴的目标趋向下,未来应以振兴乡村生产功能、强化乡村乡土文化功能及统筹“村-乡镇-县域”各层级功能为重点探索用地结构与功能配置方案;实践层面上通过创新农村居民点用地混合利用形式,探索用地结构与功能适配型乡村空间重构模式促进用地结构与功能协调与适配。

电子竞技文化的三重身体交互:简论电子竞技的体育属性

本研究旨在从文化视角探讨电子竞技的体育属性。运用逻辑思辨结合经验案例分析,论证“技术具身”理论之于电竞文化的作用路径;并从参与身体交互的3个主体中归纳“人-机”式、“人-机-人”式和“人-机-媒介-人”式三重身体交互,表明电竞通过界面突破身体边界,进一步凸显身体间性关系并拓展身体语境。在此基础上,提出“化身体育”的概念,从电竞对竞技观念的承载、身体的竞技方式和身体的文化表达展开对电竞体育属性的思考,并以体育的“四体演进”反思电竞的发展。交互技术的发展促使利用电竞来参与体育锻炼成为可能,未来仍需解决电竞的教育价值等问题。

研究生师门互动生成机制及优化路径探析——基于互动仪式链理论视角

基于互动仪式链理论,采用质性研究方法对20名人文社科类硕博研究生进行访谈后发现,师门互动对科研能力的影响,始于对学术真切的追求与关注,合于师门成员的情感共享与维系。师门中的成员圈层身份及其之间是否有共同情感在很大程度上成了不同类型师门互动能否成功的重要因素。为形成“卓越者孕育卓越者”的理想师门互动,应重视导师指导能力培养,鼓励研究生同辈高效互动;重视师门文化建设,激发成员情感认同;建设良好师门互动生态,促进边缘群体向中心流动。