按压水泉穴、鱼际穴、尺泽穴缓解全身麻醉术后口渴临床观察

目的:观察按压水泉穴、鱼际穴、尺泽穴缓解全身麻醉术后口渴的临床疗效。方法:选取2013年3月—2014年6月本院在全麻下开颅行颅内占位探查切除术后自诉口渴严重,难以忍受,且经观察确有口唇干裂、口腔黏膜干燥、频繁吞涎等体征的患者150例,按照时间顺序,前50例患者为第1组、中间50例患者为第2组、后50例患者为第3组。第1组给予传统缓解术后口渴的方法治疗,第2组在第1组治疗的基础上分别于术后2 h、3 h、4 h、5 h行水泉穴按摩治疗,第3组在第1组治疗的基础上给予水泉穴、鱼际穴和尺泽穴按摩治疗。结果:三组患者术后6h口渴缓解程度比较,第3组优于第1组、第2组(P<0.05)。结论:按压水泉穴、鱼际穴、尺泽穴可以缓解全麻术后禁食禁水期间的口渴程度,效果优于单纯按压水泉穴。

Combined Acupuncture and Bloodletting on Chize(LU 5)and Weizhong(BL 40)for Chronic Eczema

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of combined acupuncture with bloodletting on Chize （LU 5） and Weizhong （BL 9） for chronic eczema. Methods： A total of 40 cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a control group, 20 in each. Cases in the observation group were treated with acupuncture plus bloodletting on Chize （LU 5） and Weizhong （BL 9）, whereas cases in the control group were treated with acupuncture alone. The acupuncture was conducted once a day, bloodletting twice a week. The therapeutic efficacy was statistically analyzed after one month of consecutive treatment. Results： The recovery and total effective rates in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈O.05）. Conclusion： Combined acupuncture and bloodletting on Chize （LU 5） and Weizhong （BL 40） could obtain a better effect than acupuncture alone.

《针灸大成》中尺泽穴临床应用探析

《针灸大成》记载,尺泽穴为手太阴肺经合穴,既有肺经腧穴的共性,又有五输穴合穴的特性,具有养阴润肺、清泄肺热、条畅气机、化痰止咳平喘、疏经活络、通络止痛、止血等功效,常用于治疗肺系疾病、肢体经脉痛证、脾胃疾病、神志病及小儿慢惊风等。取穴方法,既可单独使用,也可辨证配伍其他穴位。治疗小儿慢惊风时,单独使用此穴即可见效。治疗肺系疾病时,多配本经的列缺、经渠、鱼际等穴。治疗肘臂拘挛时,常以局部取穴为主,配伍曲池、合谷等穴。治疗脾胃疾病时,根据循经取穴,配伍足三里、三阴交、太白等穴。操作手法上,强调补泻手法的运用,尺泽穴为肺经合穴,经脉气血汇聚之处,五行属水,临床上多采用强刺激泻法以清泄肺热,和胃理气。

Effects of electroacupuncture at Chize(LU 5) versus Shangjuxu(ST 37) in rats with ulcerative colitis

Objective： To compare the effects between electroacupuncture （EA） at Chize （LU 5, the He-Sea point of the Lung Meridian） and Shangjuxu （ST 37, the lower He-Sea point of the large intestine） in rats with ulcerative colitis （UC） on the variations of mesenteric microcirculation and vasoactive intestinal peptide （VIP） in the colon, lung, and hypothalamus. The relative specificity of acupoints was also explored. Methods： A total of 28 male Wistar rats were randomized into a normal group, a model group, a Chize （LU 5） group and a Shangjuxu （ST 37） group, 7 rats in each group. The UC model was established by enema with acetic acid. Since the third day after modeling, rats in the Chize （LU 5） group and Shangjuxu （ST 37） group respectively received EA at Chize （LU 5） and Shangjuxu （ST 37）, 1S min each time for successive 7 d. The variations of mesenteric microvascular calibers and blood flow status were observed by a microcirculation microscopic tester; VIP in the colon, lung and hypothalamus was measured by radioimmunoassay. Results： Compared with the normal group, the mesenteric microvascular calibers were significantly expanded in the model group （P〈0.05）; there was no significant difference between the model group and Chize （LU 5） group （P〉0.05）; compared with the model group and Chize （LU 5） group, the calibers were obviously shrunk in Shangjuxu （ST 37） group （P〈0.05）. The four groups showed no significant inter-group differences in comparing blood flow status （P〉0.05）. The colonic VIP levels in the model group and Chize （LU 5） group were significantly higher than that in the normal group （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）; the VIP level in Shangjuxu （ST 37） group was markedly lower than that in the model group （P〈0.01）. There were no significant differences among the four groups in comparing VIP level in lung and hypothalamus （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The effects of Chize （LU 5） and Shangjuxu （ST 37） were different in treating UC. Shangjuxu （ST 37） showed a more significant efficacy in down-regulating VIP in the colon and regulating mesenteric microcirculation, while the effects of Chize （LU 5） were not obvious.

电针不同穴位对COPD大鼠不同脏器TNF-α、GSH的影响规律研究

目的观察不同穴位对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)大鼠肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及谷胱甘肽(GSH)在不同脏器分布的影响,进一步探讨腧穴相对特异性。方法将28只Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、尺泽组及丰隆组4组,每组7只。除正常组外,余组均采用气管滴入脂多糖(LPS)配合烟熏方法制备COPD模型。采用隔日针刺治疗,总共12次,与造模同时进行。实验结束后取材匀浆,采用放射免疫法测定肺、肠中TNF-α含量及肝、脾、肺、肠中GSH含量。结果各组大鼠肺中TNF-α含量均高于肠中含量,其中正常组及丰隆组显著升高(P<0.05)。与正常组相比,模型组脾中GSH含量显著升高(P<0.05),肠中含量显著降低(P<0.05),丰隆组肠中含量显著降低(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,尺泽组脾中GSH含量显著降低(P<0.05),丰隆组肺中GSH含量显著降低(P<0.05)。正常组肠、脾中GSH含量均高于肺、肝(P<0.01),肠中GSH含量高于脾(P<0.05);模型组脾脏GSH含量明显高于肝脏(P<0.01);尺泽组肠中GSH含量高于肺、肝(P<0.05);丰隆组脾、肠中GSH含量显著高于肺、肝(P<0.01)。结论尺泽、丰隆均可降低肝、脾、肺中GSH含量,其中尺泽对脾作用显著,丰隆对肺作用显著。COPD病理刺激使脾、肠GSH含量排序对调;尺泽可恢复病理刺激引起的排序变化;丰隆未改变COPD病理刺激引起的排序变化。