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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Chronic Low Back Pain in the Mining Sector in Burkina Faso
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作者 Marthe Sandrine Sanon Lompo Gaston Kaboré +5 位作者 Jules Owona Manga Issa Traoré Ibrahim Mama Cissé Marius Kédoté Ahmed Kaboré Nicolas Méda 《Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine》 2024年第3期211-224,共14页
Introduction: Low back pain is nowadays a real public health problem in companies. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with chronic low back pain among workers of a mining... Introduction: Low back pain is nowadays a real public health problem in companies. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with chronic low back pain among workers of a mining company in Burkina Faso. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with a retrospective collection that took place from August 1, 2021 to March 16, 2022 in a gold mine in Burkina Faso. It focused on mine workers who participated in the 2019 annual medical visit. Results: Out of a total workforce of 880 workers who took part in the annual medical visit in 2019, 165 had chronic common low back pain, i.e. a prevalence of 18.75%. The average age of low back pain workers was 37.21 ± 7.5 years. Among the workers suffering from low back pain, 62 (37.58%) held the position of machine operator. Clinically, mechanical pain was found in 113 low back pain workers (76%) and twenty-nine (17.58%) had radicular pain. Standard radiography of the lumbar spine was abnormal in 129 workers (78.18%. In the univariate analysis, the factors associated with the pathology were sex, level of study, work station and seniority in the position. After a logistic regression, the factors associated with its occurrence were whole-body vibration (Fisher’s test = 12.7541;P = 0.000), male sex (Fisher’s test = 8.363;P = 0.004), and seniority for 4 to 5 years (Chi2 = 4.0234;p = 0.046). Conclusion: The study reveals the existence of chronic low back pain cases among the workers of the mining company. There is a predominance of the pathology in men, workers exposed to vibrations and those with a seniority of 4 to 5 years. It is necessary to establish a policy of prevention of low back pain for the benefit of workers, in particular those exposed to vibrations. 展开更多
关键词 chronic Low back pain PREVALENCE Associated Factors MINE Burkina Faso
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Botulinum toxin type A for treating chronic low back pain:A double blinded randomized control study
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作者 Mantu Jain Shahnawaz Khan +2 位作者 Paulson Varghese Sujit Kumar Tripathy Manaswini Mangaraj 《World Journal of Methodology》 2024年第3期119-125,共7页
BACKGROUND Low back pain(LBP)is a prevalent issue that orthopedic surgeons frequently address in the outpatient setting.LBP can arise from various causes,with stiffness in the paraspinal muscles being a notable contri... BACKGROUND Low back pain(LBP)is a prevalent issue that orthopedic surgeons frequently address in the outpatient setting.LBP can arise from various causes,with stiffness in the paraspinal muscles being a notable contributor.The administration of Botulinum toxin type A(BoNT-A)has been found to alleviate back pain by relaxing these stiff muscles.While BoNT-A is approved for use in numerous conditions,a limited number of randomized clinical trials(RCTs)validate its efficacy specifically for treating LBP.AIM To study the safety and the efficacy of BoNT-A in minimizing pain and improving functional outcomes in patients of chronic LBP(CLBP).METHODS In this RCT,adults aged 18-60 years with mechanical LBP persisting for at least six months were enrolled.Participants were allocated to either the Drug group,receiving 200 Ipsen Units(2 mL)of BoNT-A,or the Control group,which received a 2 mL placebo.Over a 2-month follow-up period,both groups were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain intensity and the Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)for disability at the start and conclusion of the study.A decrease in pain by 50%was deemed clinically significant.RESULTS The study followed 40 patients for two months,with 20 in each group.A clinically significant reduction in pain was observed in 36 participants.There was a statistically significant decrease in both VAS and ODI scores in the groups at the end of two months.Nonetheless,when comparing the mean score changes,only the reduction in ODI scores(15 in the placebo group vs 16.5 in the drug group,clinically insignificant)was statistically significant(P=0.012),whereas the change in mean VAS scores was not significant(P=0.45).CONCLUSION The study concludes that BoNT-A does not offer a short-term advantage over placebo in reducing pain or improving LBP scores in CLBP patients. 展开更多
关键词 Botulinum toxin type A chronic low back pain Randomized control study Double-blinded pain management Therapeutic efficacy
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Efficacy and safety of thermobalancing therapy with Dr Allen’s Device for chronic low back pain:A randomised controlled trial
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作者 Simon Allen Abid Rashid +4 位作者 Ariana Adjani Muhammad Akram Fahad Said Khan Rehan Sherwani Muhammad Talha Khalil 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2023年第12期878-888,共11页
BACKGROUND Lumbar disc herniation and non-specific low back pain are common conditions that seriously affect patients’health-related quality of life(HRQoL).Although empirical evidence has demonstrated that novel Ther... BACKGROUND Lumbar disc herniation and non-specific low back pain are common conditions that seriously affect patients’health-related quality of life(HRQoL).Although empirical evidence has demonstrated that novel Thermobalancing therapy and Dr Allen’s Device can relieve chronic low back pain,there have been no randomised controlled trials for these indications.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of Dr Allen’s Device in lumbar disc herniation(LDH)and non-specific low back pain(NSLBP).METHODS A randomised clinical trial was conducted investigating 55 patients with chronic low back pain due to LDH(n=28)or NSLBP(n=27),out of which 15 were randomly assigned to the control group and 40 were assigned to the treatment group.The intervention was treatment with Dr Allen’s Device for 3 mo.Changes in HRQoL were assessed using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale and the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Questionnaire.RESULTS Thermobalancing therapy with Dr Allen’s Device showed a significant reduction in pain in the treatment group(P<0.001),with no recorded adverse effects.Both pain assessment scales showed a significant improvement in patients’perception of pain indicating improvement in HRQoL.CONCLUSION The out-of-hospital use of Thermobalancing therapy with Dr Allen’s Device for Low Back Treatment relieves chronic low back pain significantly and without adverse effects,improves the level of activity and HRQoL among patients with LDH and NSLBP.This study demonstrates the importance of this safe first-line therapy that can be used for effective at-home management of chronic low back pain. 展开更多
关键词 chronic low back pain Lumbar disc herniation Non-specific low back pain Thermobalancing therapy Dr Allen’s Device Numerical pain rating scale
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Intraosseous Radiofrequency Ablation of the Basivertebral Nerve in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Meta-Analysis
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作者 Alistair J. Loan David C. Kieser 《Open Journal of Radiology》 2021年第3期81-90,共10页
<strong>Purpose:</strong> To review the literature on the value of basivertebral nerve abla-tion in the treatment of chronic low back pain. <strong>Materials and Method:</strong> A systematic r... <strong>Purpose:</strong> To review the literature on the value of basivertebral nerve abla-tion in the treatment of chronic low back pain. <strong>Materials and Method:</strong> A systematic review and meta-analysis of the English literature to March 2020 was undertaken. The inclusion criteria were patients with discogenic back pain of more than 3 months duration with modic type 1 or 2 change and suc-cessful disc block or discogram. Primary outcomes were VAS pain, ODI, EQ-5D and SF36 improvement. Secondary outcomes were complications. <strong>Results:</strong> 6 studies were included, all funded by the same company, but oth-erwise of low bias. All studies showed significant improvement in all scores over the first 3 months with evidence these would be maintained over the longer term. There was one reported compression fracture, but otherwise no significant adverse events. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study supports the conclusion that radiofrequency ablation of the basivertebral nerve is a safe and effective treatment for discogenic chronic low back pain. 展开更多
关键词 Basivertebral Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation chronic back pain Discogenic back pain Modic Type Changes
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Finding the Needle in the Haystack—An Unusual Case of Astasia-Abasia Following Sacro-Iliac Joint Injection for Chronic Low Back Pain
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作者 Gurmukh Das Punshi Andrew Purcell Camillus Power 《Pain Studies and Treatment》 2021年第1期1-6,共6页
We present the case of a 60 yrs old male who, following a routine, uneventful, fluoroscopically guided L5/S1 facet joint rhizolysis and sacro-iliac joint (SIJ) injection developed an unexpected inability to stand or w... We present the case of a 60 yrs old male who, following a routine, uneventful, fluoroscopically guided L5/S1 facet joint rhizolysis and sacro-iliac joint (SIJ) injection developed an unexpected inability to stand or walk, a condition known as astasia-abasia. Initial concern had been that this neurological phenomenon was as a result of complications of his chronic pain intervention. Despite an essentially normal neurological examination and dedicated battery of neurological imaging and special testing, no cause was identified. Over a 7-day period of in-patient admission and physical rehabilitation symptoms resolved entirely. In the course of the workup for this episode, it was suggested that the phenomenon was the result of a side effect of dexamfetamine, an agent that had been prescribed for the patient by his neurologist for treatment of his narcolepsy. On the back of this episode, this treatment was discontinued by his neurologist following an outpatient consultation. Subsequent repeated SIJ injections were entirely uneventful and the patient experienced no further occurrences of this phenomenon. 展开更多
关键词 chronic Low back pain Sacroiliac Joint Injection Dexamfetamine Astasia-Abasia
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Effect of Verbal Instructions in Pain Assessment during a Passive Straight Leg Raise Test in People with Chronic Low Back Pain
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作者 Masae Ikeya Takumi Jiroumaru +3 位作者 Hitomi Bunki Michio Wachi Noriyuki Kida Teruo Nomura 《Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation》 2022年第4期189-197,共9页
The most prevalent issue in physical therapy is pain. Due to the subjective nature of pain, assessment tools are essential in understanding it as objective data. However, assessment of pain may result in distress for ... The most prevalent issue in physical therapy is pain. Due to the subjective nature of pain, assessment tools are essential in understanding it as objective data. However, assessment of pain may result in distress for the patient. A physical therapist (PT) should conduct these tests as quickly and accurately as possible. Straightforward instructions are vital in such cases. This study aimed to clarify the effect of verbal instructions for pain assessment during a passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test for participants with chronic low back pain (CLBP). This study included 22 participants who provided informed consent and received three consecutive PSLR tests with measurement of the hip flexion range of motion (HFROM) and were instructed to cease the test at submaximal pain before the first test. Following the second and third tests, participants were given specific verbal instructions to remember pain intensity, quality, and location. After each test, participants were to circle the pain location on the body chart and rate their pain intensity on a numeric rating scale (NRS) and pain quality. All participants were then interviewed about the differences between having and not having specific verbal instructions. The results of HFROM, NRS, and pain extent were not significantly different between the first and second tests or between the second and third tests using a paired t-test. Eleven changes in pain location were found in the second test compared to those in the first test. In the third test, only three participants circled a different area than in the second test. Ten participants showed similar changes with pain location in pain quality in the three PSLR tests. This study revealed the effect of specific verbal instructions prior to PSLR tests. Particularly, participants could notice exact pain location. Our findings may help PT to understand pain cause and reduce patients’ stress during pain assessment in clinical settings. 展开更多
关键词 chronic Low back pain pain Assessment Passive Straight Leg Raise Test Verbal Instructions
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Anxiety and Depression Disorders in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain in Lomé(Togo)
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作者 Kodjo Kakpovi Kokou M. A. Soedje +7 位作者 Viwalé E. S. Koffi-Tessio Kodjo E. Ahoble Eyram Fianyo Prénam Houzou Komi C. Tagbor Kolou S. Dassa Owonayo Oniankitan Moustafa Mijiyawa 《Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases》 2017年第1期1-15,共15页
Chronic non-specific low back pain has an important psychological impact. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) and factors associated to their apparition in patients suffer... Chronic non-specific low back pain has an important psychological impact. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) and factors associated to their apparition in patients suffering from chronic non-specific low back pain in rheumatological consultation in Lomé. Patients and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, conducted from October 1st, 2015 to 31st March 2016. This study focused on all patients suffering from common chronic low back pain without psychiatric history in the Rheumatology Ward at the Sylvanus Olympio’s Teaching Hospital of Lomé and who have given their consent. The psychological evaluation was carried out through Hamilton scale. The processing, the statistical treatment and analysis of our data have been carried out using Epiinfo software, version 7.1.5. The investigation was approved by the local Ethics Committee. Results: 48 (39 women and 09 men) out of 123 patients with chronic lower back pain presented anxiety and depressive disorders (ADD) accounting for a prevalence rate of 39%. Their average age was 50.3 years old. The most frequent ADD was: psychic anxiety (58.6%), depressive mood (51.3%), difficulties to feel asleep (47.9%) and disturbed or agitated sleep (43.1%). Factors associated with the anxiety and depressive disorders in common chronic low back pain were: female gender (p = 0.02), dependent children (p = 0.02), occupation (reseller (p = 0.002), liberal profession (p = 0.009), monthly financial income (p = 0.002), surroundings family (0.009), medical history (p = 0.0002) and pain’s intensity > 7 (p = 0.04). Conclusion: This study shows the high frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders in common chronic low back pain and their influence by socio-economic and demographic factors. 展开更多
关键词 ANXIETY DEPRESSION Common chronic Low back pain Sub-Saharan AFRICA
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Thermal Therapy in Patients Suffering from Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain—A Systematic Review
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作者 Selina Wittenwiler Rahel Stoop +1 位作者 Erich Hohenauer Ron Clijsen 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2018年第4期294-314,共21页
Thermal therapy is frequently used as an adjunct to treatment in patients suffering from chronic low back pain. It is also an inherent part of patients’ self-administered pain treatment. This review aims to update th... Thermal therapy is frequently used as an adjunct to treatment in patients suffering from chronic low back pain. It is also an inherent part of patients’ self-administered pain treatment. This review aims to update the evidence for thermal therapy treatments in non-specific chronic low back pain patients and to rate the methodological quality of the corresponding clinical trials. Previous studies have reported contradictory evidence for the effectiveness of thermal therapy. An electronic search on MEDLINE (PubMed), PEDro, CENTRAL and CINHAL databases was conducted between May 2016 and February 2018. Clinical trials comparing local thermal therapy to conservative or no treatment were assessed for eligibility. Pain, physical function and global health were defined as outcome parameters. A total of n = 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. All of them applied an electrophysical agent as the thermal treatment: continuous ultrasound (n = 6), short-wave diathermy (n = 2), microwave diathermy (n = 1). Out of the n = 6 studies on ultrasound treatment, n = 2 reported significant within and between-group results for pain reduction after 4 to 6 weeks of treatment. Both short-wave diathermy studies demonstrated significant between-group results for pain reduction after 3 weeks of treatment. Contradictory results for all other observed outcome parameters were reported regardless of the intervention. Moreover, significant within-group results for the control groups questioned the effectiveness of the intervention treatments. Therefore, the effect of thermal therapy, (electrophysical agents), is not superior to any control treatment except for ultrasound treatment on short-term pain reduction. 展开更多
关键词 Electrophysical Agents Heat Application pain Reduction Physical Function Non-Specific chronic Low back pain Thermal Therapy
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Differences in brain structure in patients with distinct sites of chronic pain:A voxel-based morphometric analysis 被引量:7
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作者 Cuiping Mao Longxiao Wei +3 位作者 Qiuli Zhang Xia Liao Xiaoli Yang Ming Zhang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第32期2981-2990,共10页
A reduction in gray matter volume is common in patients with chronic back pain, and different types of pain are associated with gray matter abnormalities in distinct brain regions. To examine differ- ences in brain mo... A reduction in gray matter volume is common in patients with chronic back pain, and different types of pain are associated with gray matter abnormalities in distinct brain regions. To examine differ- ences in brain morphology in patients with low back pain or neck and upper back pain, we investi- gated changes in gray matter volume in chronic back pain patients having different sites of pain using voxel-based morphometry. A reduction in cortical gray matter volume was found primarily in the left postcentral gyrus and in the left precuneus and bilateral cuneal cortex of patients with low back pain. In these patients, there was an increase in subcortical gray matter volume in the bilateral putamen and accumbens, right pallidum, right caudate nucleus, and left amygdala. In upper back pain patients, reduced cortical gray matter volume was found in the left precentral and left postcen- tral cortices. Our findings suggest that regional gray matter volume abnormalities in low back pain patients are more extensive than in upper back pain patients. Subcortical gray matter volume in- creases are found only in patients with low back pain. 展开更多
关键词 neural regeneration brain injury chronic low back pain upper back pain voxel-based morphometry gray matter magnetic resonance imaging basal ganglia ATROPHY chronic pain grants-supportedpaper NEUROREGENERATION
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Research Findings Using Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Pain 被引量:2
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作者 Tracy L. Skaer 《Pain Studies and Treatment》 2015年第4期38-45,共8页
Chronic pain is a complex condition that is very detrimental to physical and psychological wellbeing. It carries a significant level of disability and economic burden. Pain patients frequently experience comorbid ment... Chronic pain is a complex condition that is very detrimental to physical and psychological wellbeing. It carries a significant level of disability and economic burden. Pain patients frequently experience comorbid mental illness (e.g. depression, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia) and often require psychotherapeutic interventions in addition to medication management. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have emerged as a means to treat several chronic conditions (e.g. chronic pain, depression, anxiety, substance abuse, stress, insomnia). The objective of this review is to evaluate the current research on the use of MBIs in chronic pain managment. Although there are several controlled trials on the use of MBIs in chronic pain management, only a few studies were found that demonstrated significant effects on pain intensity, quality of life, as well as physical and psychological functioning. Therefore, the current evidence is mixed and there are insufficient data to definitively confirm the full impact of the use of MBIs in chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. The lack of compelling evidence at this time signals a demand for higher quality investigations in this area. Research examining MBIs and concomitant CBT may be of great value in order to synergize and strengthen patient outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 chronic pain FIBROMYALGIA chronic Low back pain Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Depression Anxiety Quality of Life Psychiatric COMORBIDITIES
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Physical activity and chronic back conditions:A population-based pooled study of 60,134 adults
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作者 Hosam Alzahrani Debra Shirley +2 位作者 Sonia W.M.Cheng Martin Mackey Emmanuel Stamatakis 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2019年第4期386-393,共8页
Background:Little is known about the association between different types of physical activity(PA)and chronic back conditions(CBCs)at the population level.We investigated the association between levels of total and typ... Background:Little is known about the association between different types of physical activity(PA)and chronic back conditions(CBCs)at the population level.We investigated the association between levels of total and type-specific PA participation and CBCs.Methods'.The sample comprised 60,134 adults aged>16 years who participated in the Health Survey for England and Scottish Health Survey from 1994 to 2008.Multiple logistic regression models,adjusted for potential confbunders,were used to examine the association between total and type-specific PA volume(walking,domestic activity,sport/exercise,cycling,football/rugby,running/jogging,manual work,and housework)and the prevalence of CBCs.Results'.We found an inverse association between total PA volume and prevalence of CBCs.Compared with inactive participants,the fully adjusted odds ratio(OR)for very active participants(≥15 metabolic equivalent h/week)was 0.77(95%confidence interval(CI):0.69—0.85).Participants reporting≥300 min/week of moderate-intensity activity and≥75 min/week of vigorous-intensity activity had 24%(95%CI:6%—39%)and 21%(95%C1:11%—30%)lower odds of CBCs,respectively.Higher odds of CBCs were observed for participation in high-level manual domestic activity(OR=1.22;95%CI:1.00-1.48).Sport/exercise was associated with CBCs in a less consistent manner(e.g.,OR=1.18(95%CI:1.06—1.32)for low levels and OR=0.82(95%CI:0.72—0.93)for high levels of sport/exercise).Conclusion'.PA volume is inversely associated with the prevalence of CBCs. 展开更多
关键词 Activity chronic low back pain chronic MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS Epidemiology Exercise
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Effectiveness of hip upslip correction method on ambulation and back pain in patients with lumbar discopathy:a case report
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作者 Osama Alshana 《Clinical Research Communications》 2022年第4期23-26,共4页
Background:Low back pain can be caused by a variety of accidents,ailments,or diseases,the most common of which is a back muscle problem or tendon injury.The intensity of pain varies from mild to severe.Lower back pain... Background:Low back pain can be caused by a variety of accidents,ailments,or diseases,the most common of which is a back muscle problem or tendon injury.The intensity of pain varies from mild to severe.Lower back pain usually improves with rest,pain medications,and physical therapy(PT).Injections of cortisone and manual treatments such as osteopathic or chiropractic manipulation can help reduce pain and speed up the healing process.Some back injuries and disorders necessitate surgery.Methods:A multidisciplinary team evaluation was applied.The patient received medications for a prolonged period that lasted more than 4 to 6 weeks without improvement.Seven sessions of conservative and physical therapy manipulation were applied over a period of two weeks to correct the lower body mechanics and realign the body posture properly.Results:The neglected adolescent patients responded well to physical therapy sessions.The patient can walk with normal body posture and practice his activities of daily life without obstacles.The right up-slip hip was corrected successfully,and both posterior iliac spine joints were functional after the intervention.The patient expressed his satisfaction with physical therapy treatment.Conclusion:Corrections of body mechanics in patients with discopathy should be taken into consideration during treatment. 展开更多
关键词 discopathy chronic low back pain MANIPULATION hip upslip
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从中西医角度浅谈慢性腰痛的复发
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作者 章芬 姚志芳 +1 位作者 陈良华 黄发樟 《中外医学研究》 2024年第28期178-181,共4页
慢性腰痛(chronic low back pain,CLBP)具有病程长、发病率高、复发率高、致残率高等特点,降低CLBP的复发是一个重要课题。影响CLBP复发的西医角度内外因素有年龄、性别、脊柱先天畸形、前庭功能、心理因素、遗传、职业、平素姿势及中... 慢性腰痛(chronic low back pain,CLBP)具有病程长、发病率高、复发率高、致残率高等特点,降低CLBP的复发是一个重要课题。影响CLBP复发的西医角度内外因素有年龄、性别、脊柱先天畸形、前庭功能、心理因素、遗传、职业、平素姿势及中医角度的气血、体质、神。不仅要从结构上认识CLBP,还要从体质、气血、神等方面,在辨证体系指导下做综合调整,方能激活自身的自愈功能,实现降低CLBP的复发。 展开更多
关键词 慢性腰痛 复发 气血
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复元止痛方辅助腰背肌功能训练对腰椎术后慢性腰痛患者疼痛缓解和腰椎功能康复的影响
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作者 史黎 史凌云 +1 位作者 郭晓斌 张丽 《吉林中医药》 2024年第8期932-935,共4页
目的探讨复元止痛方辅助腰背肌功能训练对腰椎术后慢性腰痛患者疼痛缓解和腰椎功能康复的影响。方法选取2021年1月-2023年1月收治的腰椎术后慢性腰痛患者86例,分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组患者采用塞来昔布胶囊口服+腰背肌功能训... 目的探讨复元止痛方辅助腰背肌功能训练对腰椎术后慢性腰痛患者疼痛缓解和腰椎功能康复的影响。方法选取2021年1月-2023年1月收治的腰椎术后慢性腰痛患者86例,分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组患者采用塞来昔布胶囊口服+腰背肌功能训练治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上联合复元止痛方治疗,连续治疗4周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医症状积分、VAS和ODI评分、血清炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)]水平改善情况,并比较2组治疗后总有效率及治疗方案的安全性。结果治疗后,2组腰痛如针刺、疼痛拒按、腰椎活动受限、舌质紫黯积分,VAS评分,ODI评分均明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后中医症状积分及量表评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组TNF-α、IL-6、CRP均显著下降(P<0.05),观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率93.02%明显高于对照组76.74%(P<0.05);观察组药物不良反应总发生率4.65%明显低于对照组23.26%(P<0.05)。结论采用复元止痛方配合腰背肌功能训练治疗腰椎术后慢性腰痛,能够有效减轻疼痛程度,降低炎性因子水平,促进腰椎功能恢复和临床症状缓解,且治疗安全性较高。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎内固定术 慢性腰痛 复元止痛方 腰背肌功能训练 疼痛 腰椎功能 炎性因子
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针刺核心肌群联合康复训练治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的临床观察
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作者 杨靖 王红梅 +3 位作者 袁萍 申娟 刘敏 郝蓬亮 《广州中医药大学学报》 CAS 2024年第8期2075-2081,共7页
【目的】观察针刺核心肌群联合康复训练治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的临床疗效。【方法】将96例慢性非特异性腰痛患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例,对照组给予康复训练,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上,给予针刺核心肌群训练。2组患者均连... 【目的】观察针刺核心肌群联合康复训练治疗慢性非特异性腰痛的临床疗效。【方法】将96例慢性非特异性腰痛患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例,对照组给予康复训练,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上,给予针刺核心肌群训练。2组患者均连续治疗2周。治疗2周后,评价2组临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后腹横肌与多裂肌均方根(RMS)值的变化情况,以及Oswestry功能障碍指数评分、Roland-Morris功能障碍调查表评分、魁北克腰痛障碍量表评分的情况。比较2组患者治疗前后血清β-内啡肽、血清P物质、血清前列腺素E2水平的变化情况。治疗后随访5个月,评价2组患者的复发情况。【结果】(1)观察组总有效率为93.75%(45/48),对照组为81.25%(39/48)。观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患者的Oswestry功能障碍指数评分、Roland-Morris功能障碍调查表评分、魁北克腰痛障碍量表评分明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善Oswestry功能障碍指数评分、Roland-Morris功能障碍调查表评分、魁北克腰痛障碍量表评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)治疗后,2组患者的腹横肌、多裂肌RMS值明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善腹横肌、多裂肌RMS值方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)治疗后,2组患者β-内啡肽、P物质、前列腺素E2水平均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善β-内啡肽、P物质、前列腺素E2水平方面均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(5)治疗后观察组复发率为6.25%(3/48),对照组为20.83%(10/48),观察组复发率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】针刺核心肌群联合康复训练治疗慢性非特异性腰痛,能明显改善患者的临床症状,改善患者β-内啡肽、P物质、前列腺素E2水平,临床疗效显著。 展开更多
关键词 针刺 慢性非特异性腰痛 核心肌群 康复训练 腰痛量表 疼痛介质 临床观察
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麦肯基手法联合核心肌群训练在慢性非特异性下腰痛患者的应用效果
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作者 曹华 《中外医学研究》 2024年第29期37-40,共4页
目的:探讨麦肯基手法联合核心肌群训练在慢性非特异性下腰痛患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2022年1月—2023年9月咸宁市中心医院康复科收治的60例慢性非特异性下腰痛患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为对照组与研究组,各30例。对照组... 目的:探讨麦肯基手法联合核心肌群训练在慢性非特异性下腰痛患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2022年1月—2023年9月咸宁市中心医院康复科收治的60例慢性非特异性下腰痛患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为对照组与研究组,各30例。对照组实施核心肌群训练治疗,研究组在对照组基础上实施麦肯基手法治疗。比较两组治疗前后疼痛评分、腰椎曲线指数、腰椎功能、多裂肌横截面积、生活质量。结果:治疗后,两组静息时、活动时视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分较治疗前降低,且研究组低于对照组,两组腰椎曲线指数、腰椎功能评分、多裂肌横截面积及生理、心理、环境、社交评分较治疗前升高,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性非特异性下腰痛患者核心肌群训练治疗时,应用麦肯基手法能更好地改善腰椎功能、腰椎曲度,缓解腰痛,有利于提升生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 慢性非特异性下腰痛 核心肌群训练 麦肯基手法
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慢性腰痛临床预测模型建立与验证 被引量:1
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作者 邹梦迪 谭淏尹 +2 位作者 文雅倩 潘华峰 陈楚杰 《中国社会医学杂志》 2024年第3期355-360,共6页
目的 探究慢性腰痛相关致病因素,建立并验证慢性腰痛临床预测模型。方法 采用自行设计的慢性腰痛危险因素调查问卷,于2022年5-10月,对四川省成都市火车南站、龙州路等10个社区卫生服务中心共760名门诊患者进行问卷调查,收集相关信息。使... 目的 探究慢性腰痛相关致病因素,建立并验证慢性腰痛临床预测模型。方法 采用自行设计的慢性腰痛危险因素调查问卷,于2022年5-10月,对四川省成都市火车南站、龙州路等10个社区卫生服务中心共760名门诊患者进行问卷调查,收集相关信息。使用LASSO回归筛选潜在危险因素,以Logistic回归建立慢性腰痛临床预测模型,并验证模型准确性。通过ROC曲线、AUC值来判断模型的区分度,HL拟合优度检验、校准曲线图和计算C指数来判断模型的准确度。用Bootstrap法对模型进行内部验证,检验模型的内部稳定性,并对模型进行外部验证。结果 760名研究对象中有慢性腰痛434人,患病率为56.8%,通过LASSO回归从27个潜在因素中筛选出7个相关因素,其中6个是慢性腰痛发生的独立影响因素;据此构建的预测模型区分度C指数为0.815(95%CI:0.772~0.857)、准确度C指数为0.778(95%CI:0.772~0.857)。结论 以患者年龄、工作要求、桌椅舒适度、社会支持程度、运动强度、三餐是否规律构建的慢性腰痛预测模型,能够有效预测患者慢性腰痛的患病风险。 展开更多
关键词 慢性腰痛 危险因素 临床模型 列线图
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美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者的疗效观察 被引量:2
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作者 龙一飞 刘阳 林阁 《新医学》 CAS 2024年第2期106-111,共6页
目的探讨美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者的疗效。方法采用随机数表法将120例慢性非特异性下腰痛患者分为整脊组(40例)、联合组(39例)和常规组(41例)。每组患者均采用短波及超声波的常规治疗,整脊组在此基础上增加美... 目的探讨美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者的疗效。方法采用随机数表法将120例慢性非特异性下腰痛患者分为整脊组(40例)、联合组(39例)和常规组(41例)。每组患者均采用短波及超声波的常规治疗,整脊组在此基础上增加美式整脊治疗,联合组则增加美式整脊及核心肌力训练。比较3组患者治疗前后数字评定量表(NRS)、Oswestry腰椎功能障碍指数(ODI)、腰痛功能障碍调查表(RMDQ)评分及棘突双侧温差变化情况。结果治疗结束后,联合组患者的NRS、ODI和RMDQ评分及温差结果均较治疗前改善,分别为(2.06±0.63)分、(13.00±3.53)分、(6.25±1.20)分,且效果优于整脊组的(2.44±0.84)分、(17.11±4.41)分、(9.42±2.49)分与常规组的(4.03±0.82)分、(21.31±5.68)分、(11.09±2.78)分,比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在常规治疗的基础上,采用美式整脊联合核心肌力训练对慢性非特异性下腰痛患者进行干预,可有效改善患者症状及生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 慢性非特异性下腰痛 美式整脊 核心肌力训练 疼痛
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肌筋膜松解疗法干预慢性非特异性下腰痛疗效的随机对照研究 被引量:1
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作者 冉清智 李傲霜 +2 位作者 陈恒文 张剑梅 何本祥 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第20期2451-2457,共7页
背景慢性非特异性下腰痛(CNLBP)已成为导致活动受限的常见病因之一,严重威胁患者身心健康和生活质量。有研究表明肌筋膜组织的敏感性和紧绷性是慢性疼痛障碍的主要因素。肌筋膜松解疗法(MFR)主要通过缓解筋膜的紧张以减轻疼痛,但目前缺... 背景慢性非特异性下腰痛(CNLBP)已成为导致活动受限的常见病因之一,严重威胁患者身心健康和生活质量。有研究表明肌筋膜组织的敏感性和紧绷性是慢性疼痛障碍的主要因素。肌筋膜松解疗法(MFR)主要通过缓解筋膜的紧张以减轻疼痛,但目前缺乏高质量临床证据。目的观察MFR对非手术治疗的CNLBP的疗效。方法2022年在成都体育学院附属体育医院招募了56例CNLBP患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,MFR组患者接受MFR干预(腰腹部MFR干预),对照组(CG组)患者接受假MFR干预(相同部位假MFR干预),20 min/次,1次/周,干预4周。比较两组干预前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、腰椎关节活动度[腰椎前屈度(ALF)、腰椎后伸度(LR)、两侧腰椎旋转度(LSR)]、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]变化。结果本研究共纳入56例受试者,其中失访8例,自动退出8例,最终完成随访40例,其中MFR组20例,CG组20例。两组患者干预前VAS评分、ADL评分、ODI评分、ALF、SAS评分、SDS评分、TNF-α水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);MFR组患者干预前LR、LSR小于CG组(P<0.05)。MFR组患者干预4周后VAS、ODI、SAS、SDS评分和TNF-α水平低于CG组,ADL评分高于CG组,ALF、LR、LSR大于CG组(P<0.05)。干预4周后MFR组患者VAS、ODI、SAS、SDS评分及TNF-α水平低于组内干预前,ADL评分高于组内干预前,ALF、LR、LSR大于组内干预前(P<0.05)。结论MFR可能改善CNLBP患者焦虑与抑郁等负性心理状态,降低疼痛阈值,增加腰椎关节活动度,且安全性较好。 展开更多
关键词 腰痛 慢性非特异性下腰痛 肌筋膜松解疗法 物理治疗 随机对照试验
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失眠、高敏C反应蛋白与腰痛和下肢疼痛共病之间关系的双向研究
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作者 张权 田融 +3 位作者 刘岩 任志帅 李广 袁建军 《颈腰痛杂志》 2024年第4期630-633,638,共5页
目的探讨失眠、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)与慢性腰痛(LBP)和下肢疼痛共病之间关系的双向研究。方法选择该科2021年6月-2023年6月收治的60~85岁老年人289例进行研究,观察失眠、hs-CRP、慢性LBP、下肢疼痛之间的关系。结果慢性LBP患者和非慢... 目的探讨失眠、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)与慢性腰痛(LBP)和下肢疼痛共病之间关系的双向研究。方法选择该科2021年6月-2023年6月收治的60~85岁老年人289例进行研究,观察失眠、hs-CRP、慢性LBP、下肢疼痛之间的关系。结果慢性LBP患者和非慢性LBP人群年龄、性别、教育程度、慢性阻塞性肺病、hs-CRP、失眠发生率存在统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性下肢疼痛和非慢性下肢疼痛人群年龄、性别、教育程度、体力活动、hs-CRP、失眠差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性LBP合并下肢疼痛和非慢性LBP合并下肢疼痛人群年龄、性别、教育程度、hs-CRP和失眠差异存在统计学意义(P>0.05)。失眠和非失眠人群年龄、教育程度、体力活动、心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、hs-CRP等差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。剔除混杂变量影响后,失眠是影响慢性LBP的风险因素(P<0.05),不是影响慢性下肢痛和慢性LBP合并下肢痛的风险因素(P>0.05),hs-CRP不是影响慢性LBP、慢性下肢痛、慢性LBP合并下肢痛、失眠的风险因素(P>0.05);慢性LBP、慢性下肢痛不是影响失眠的风险因素(P>0.05),慢性LBP合并下肢痛是失眠的风险因素(P<0.05)。结论失眠和慢性腰痛和下肢疼痛之间不存在显著的双向相关,但失眠可增加慢性LBP的风险,同时患有LBP和下肢疼痛的患者存在失眠风险,hs-CRP对失眠、慢性腰痛和下肢疼痛的发生无明显影响。 展开更多
关键词 慢性腰痛 下肢疼痛 失眠 高敏C反应蛋白
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