Multidisciplinary community coordinated care programs are widely adopted to optimise care of chronic disease patients, but there is a need for further evaluation in the setting of COPD. This observational study evalua...Multidisciplinary community coordinated care programs are widely adopted to optimise care of chronic disease patients, but there is a need for further evaluation in the setting of COPD. This observational study evaluated 147 patients with severe or very severe COPD who were enrolled in a multidisciplinary community respiratory coordinated care program (RCCP) from 2007 to 2012. Comparison was made of hospitalisation rates and length of stay for 12 months prior to joining the program, and the first 12 months after joining the program. This data was used to inform a cost analysis. Enrolment into RCCP halved the annual hospital admission rate from 1.18 to 0.57 admissions per year (relative risk reduction 51.4%, p < 0.001), and annual total length of stay was reduced from 8.06 to 3.59 days per patient per year (p < 0.001). Hospital admissions were reduced from 5.05 days to 2.00 days (p < 0.001). Accounting for the program’s costs, these changes resulted in a $US 906.94 ($AUD 972.80) cost saving per patient per year. A RCCP program can reduce patient hospitalisation and overall costs in the COPD setting.展开更多
The wide diffusion of healthcare monitoring systems allows continuous patient to be remotely monitored and diagnosed by doctors. The problem of congestion, namely due to the uncontrolled increase of traffic with respe...The wide diffusion of healthcare monitoring systems allows continuous patient to be remotely monitored and diagnosed by doctors. The problem of congestion, namely due to the uncontrolled increase of traffic with respect to the network capacity, is one of the most common phenomena affecting the reliability of transmission of information in any network. The aim of the paper is to build a realistic simulation environment for healthcare system including some of the main vital signs model, wireless sensor and mesh network protocols implementation. The simulator environment is an efficient mean to analyze and evaluate in a realistic scenario the healthcare system performance in terms of reliability and efficiency.展开更多
目的:探讨Orem自理模式结合康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2021年12月本院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者106例,根据随机数字表法分为Orem组和康复组各53例,所有患者给予常规治疗和护理措施,康复组给...目的:探讨Orem自理模式结合康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2021年12月本院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者106例,根据随机数字表法分为Orem组和康复组各53例,所有患者给予常规治疗和护理措施,康复组给予康复训练干预,Orem组给予Orem自理模式结合康复训练干预,比较两组患者干预前后肺功能治疗和血气指标、自我护理能力评分,并对两组患者负性情绪和生活质量进行比较,统计两组患者护理满意度。结果:干预前两组患者肺功能指标、血气指标、自我护理能力评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,Orem组第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)和FEV1/FVC水平高于康复组(P<0.05);干预后,Orem组动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen, PaO2)和血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation, SpO2)水平高于康复组(P<0.05),自护技能、自护责任感、自我概念和自护知识评分高于康复组(P<0.05),抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)和生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life, QSQL)评分低于康复组(P<0.05),患者总满意度(96.23%)高于康复组(79.25%)(χ^(2)=10.610,P=0.005)。结论:Orem自理模式结合康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果较好,可明显改善患者肺功能和血气指标,提高患者自我护理能力,改善患者焦虑情绪,提高生活质量,患者满意度较高,值得进一步推广应用。展开更多
文摘Multidisciplinary community coordinated care programs are widely adopted to optimise care of chronic disease patients, but there is a need for further evaluation in the setting of COPD. This observational study evaluated 147 patients with severe or very severe COPD who were enrolled in a multidisciplinary community respiratory coordinated care program (RCCP) from 2007 to 2012. Comparison was made of hospitalisation rates and length of stay for 12 months prior to joining the program, and the first 12 months after joining the program. This data was used to inform a cost analysis. Enrolment into RCCP halved the annual hospital admission rate from 1.18 to 0.57 admissions per year (relative risk reduction 51.4%, p < 0.001), and annual total length of stay was reduced from 8.06 to 3.59 days per patient per year (p < 0.001). Hospital admissions were reduced from 5.05 days to 2.00 days (p < 0.001). Accounting for the program’s costs, these changes resulted in a $US 906.94 ($AUD 972.80) cost saving per patient per year. A RCCP program can reduce patient hospitalisation and overall costs in the COPD setting.
文摘The wide diffusion of healthcare monitoring systems allows continuous patient to be remotely monitored and diagnosed by doctors. The problem of congestion, namely due to the uncontrolled increase of traffic with respect to the network capacity, is one of the most common phenomena affecting the reliability of transmission of information in any network. The aim of the paper is to build a realistic simulation environment for healthcare system including some of the main vital signs model, wireless sensor and mesh network protocols implementation. The simulator environment is an efficient mean to analyze and evaluate in a realistic scenario the healthcare system performance in terms of reliability and efficiency.
文摘目的:探讨Orem自理模式结合康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2021年12月本院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者106例,根据随机数字表法分为Orem组和康复组各53例,所有患者给予常规治疗和护理措施,康复组给予康复训练干预,Orem组给予Orem自理模式结合康复训练干预,比较两组患者干预前后肺功能治疗和血气指标、自我护理能力评分,并对两组患者负性情绪和生活质量进行比较,统计两组患者护理满意度。结果:干预前两组患者肺功能指标、血气指标、自我护理能力评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,Orem组第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)和FEV1/FVC水平高于康复组(P<0.05);干预后,Orem组动脉血氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen, PaO2)和血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation, SpO2)水平高于康复组(P<0.05),自护技能、自护责任感、自我概念和自护知识评分高于康复组(P<0.05),抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)和生存质量特异性量表(Diabetes Specific Quality of Life, QSQL)评分低于康复组(P<0.05),患者总满意度(96.23%)高于康复组(79.25%)(χ^(2)=10.610,P=0.005)。结论:Orem自理模式结合康复训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果较好,可明显改善患者肺功能和血气指标,提高患者自我护理能力,改善患者焦虑情绪,提高生活质量,患者满意度较高,值得进一步推广应用。
