Application of Chinese Medicine Nursing Techniques in the Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases: A Review

Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (SPID) is a common and frequent disease in gynecology, which adversely affects women’s reproductive health and quality of life due to its prolonged course. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in China has gradually shown its clinical advantages in the treatment of SPID. Therefore, the present review summarizes the etiology and pathogenesis of SPID, the evidence typology, and the clinical application effects of moxibustion, herbal retention enema, acupoint compresses, external application of traditional Chinese medicine, auricular pressure beans, tuina massage, traditional Chinese medicine gongfu, and other commonly used Chinese medicine nursing techniques, with the aim of providing references and experiences for the subsequent related studies.

Progress in nursing methods for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease

Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease is a highly common gynecological disease.It is often caused by the failure to completely treat acute pelvic inflammatory disease or persistent disease due to the poor physique of patients.This paper provides a summary of the recent research studies on chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.

Effects of smilax bockii warb polysaccharide on inflammatory mediators, apoptosis and immune cell function in rats with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease

Objective:To study the effects of smilax bockii warb polysaccharide on inflammatory mediators, apoptosis and immune cell function in rats with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods:Female SD rats were chosen as experimental animals and divided into control group, pelvic inflammation group and smilax bockii warb group, pelvic inflammation group and smilax bockii warb group were made into pelvic inflammation models, and smilax bockii warb group were given intragastric administration of smilax bockii warb. The contents of inflammatory mediators and the expression of apoptosis genes in uterine muscle as well as the contents of immune cells in peripheral blood were determined 21 d after molding and intervention.Results:TLR4, NF-κB, TNF-α, ICAM-1 and IL-8 levels as well as Fas, TNFR-1, GRP78, CHOP and Caspase-3 mRNA expression in uterine muscle tissue and CD3+CD8+T cell in peripheral blood of pelvic inflammation group were higher than those of control group whereas peripheral blood CD3+CD4+T cell, red blood cell C3b receptor rosette rate and erythrocyte immune complex rosette were lower than those of control group;TLR4, NF-κB, TNF-α, ICAM-1 and IL-8 levels as well as Fas, TNFR-1, GRP78, CHOP and Caspase-3 mRNA expression in uterine muscle tissue as well as CD3+CD8+T cell in peripheral blood of smilax bockii warb group were lower than those of pelvic inflammation group whereas peripheral blood CD3+CD4+T cell, red blood cell C3b receptor rosette rate and erythrocyte immune complex rosette were higher than those of pelvic inflammation group. Conclusion:Smilax bockii warb polysaccharide for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease intervention can inhibit the inflammatory mediator secretion, apoptosis and regulate the immune cell function.

Effect of Zhuang Yi Liu Fang Teng Fang on the Expression of TNF-αand NF-κB in Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease(CPID)Model Rats

Objecrive:To investigate the expression of TNF-αand NF-κB in the uterus of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease(CPID)model rats.Methods:40 female rats that adaptive fed for 5 days were randomly divided into normal group,model group,high dose group,medium dose group and low dosegroup.In addition to the normal group:the rats in each group were made chronic pelvic inflammatory model by mechanical injuuy combined with implantation of bacteria.The rats in each group were administrated by gavage for 20days.After the last administration,the level of TNF-αand NF-κB in serum was measured by ELASA method.Results:(1)after the establishment of the model,the uterus of the chronic pelvic inflammatory model rats showed the pathological damage of chroic infilammation;the levels of lNF-αand NF-κB inserum were higher than those in the normal group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).(2)After the drug intervention,the uterine tissue morphology of the rats in the Zhuang Yi Liu Fang Teng Fang Group was basically restored to normal,with only a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltration and other pathological changes;compared with the rats in the model group,the TNF-αin serum of the rats in each treatment group was lower,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The expression of NF-κB in serum of each treatment group was lower fthan that of the model group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Zhuang Yi Liu Teng Fang can efectively improve the endometrial histomorphology of CPID model rats,and regulate the levels of TNF-αand NF-κB in the uterus of chronic pelvic inflammatory model rats.

Traditional Chinese medicine nursing protocols for leukorrheal disease( pelvic inflammatory disease)

Leukorrheal disease is an ascending infection of the female genital tract,with high morbidity among reproductive age women. Antibiotics are usually used to treat leukorrheal disease in clinic,but they can lead to a variety of side effects if improper use or long-time use. In recent years,traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) has shown its unique advantages in the treatment of leukorrheal disease. This article mainly explored the key points of common syndromes,TCM nursing methods and health guidance of leukorrheal disease in order to further develop the advantages of TCM,improve its efficacy and standardized its nursing behavior.

Effects of low molecular weight heparin on the function of blood coagulation and serum levels of TNF-α, CK-MB, CRP of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and respiratory failur

Objective:To study the effects of low molecular weight heparin on the function of blood coagulation and serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), C-reactive protein (CRP) of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and respiratory failure.Methods:A total of 80 patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and respiratory failure in our hospital from June 2014 to October 2016 were enrolled in this study. The subjects were divided into the control group (n=40) and the treatment group (n=40) randomly. The control group were treated with conventional treatment, the treatment group were treated with the conventional treatment combined with low molecular weight heparin. The two groups were treated for 7 d. The D-dimer (D-D), fibrinogen (FBG), pro thrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), TNF-α, CK-MB and CRP of the two groups before and after treatment were compared.Results:There were no significantly differences of the blood levels of D-D, FBG, PT and TT of the two groups before treatment. After treatment, the blood levels of D-D and FBG of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, and that of the treatment group were significantly lower than the control group, the PT and TT of the two groups were significantly higher than before treatment, and that of the treatment group were significantly higher than the control group. There were no significantly differences of the serum levels of the TNF-α, CK-MB and CRP of the two groups before treatment. After treatment, the serum levels of the TNF-α, CK-MB and CRP of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, and that of the treatment group were significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion:Low molecular weight heparin can significantly reduce the inflammatory factors of the patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and respiratory failure, can alleviath the patients conditions and reduce the myocardial damage.

Effects of Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction on Uterine Energy Metabolism and Serum Inflammatory Factors in Rats with Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

[Objectives]To observe the effects of Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction on uterine energy metabolism and serum inflammatory factors in the acute pelvic inflammatory disease(APID)model.[Methods]75 Wistar rats(females)were randomly divided into control group,model group and Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction low,medium and high dose groups(n=15).Except for the control group,the rat APID model was established by right uterine inoculation.On the fifth day after inoculation,the low,medium and high dose groups of Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction were administered at 4,8 and 16 g/kg,and the control group and model group received normal saline.Rats were killed 12 h after nondose administration,blood was collected from the abdominal aorta and measured by ELISA for serum interleukin-6(interleukin-6,IL-6),IL-8,and C-reactive proteins(CRP);the right uterus of rats was tested for high-energy phosphate adenosine phosphate(AMP),adenosine diphosphate(ADP),adenosine triphosphate(ATP)and total adenine nucleotides(TAN)level to evaluate the uterine energy metabolism.[Results]AMP,ADP,ATP and TAN were significantly higher in the Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction of low,medium and high dose than the model group,while the serum IL-6,IL-8 and CRP were significantly lower than the model group,and the difference between the low,medium and high doses(P<0.05).[Conclusions]The Wuwei Xiaodu Decoction can dose-dependent promote uterine energy metabolism and inhibit inflammatory response in APID model rats.

Paraoxonase-1 gene in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease investigation Q192R and L55M polymorphisms

BACKGROUND: The effect of increased oxidative stress on the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) is well known. One of the antioxidative systems against oxidative stress in human body is paraoxonase(PON) enzyme that protects low density lipoproteins(LDL) against oxidation. This study aimed to explore the polymorphisms on PON1, Q192 R, L55 M genes of patients with COPD.METHODS: DNAs extraction was obtained from blood samples of 50 patients diagnosed with COPD and 50 patients as a control group who were presented to emergency clinic. Genotypes were obtained with polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and AIw I and Hsp92 II restriction enzymes were used for Q192 R and L55 M polymorphisms, respectively. Analysis of data was done with the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.RESULTS: A statistically significant difference in Q192 R polymorphism was found between the COPD patients and the control group(P=0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in L55 M polymorphisms between the patient and control groups(P>0.05). Q192 R polymorphism was significantly correlated with the PON1 gene and cigarette smoking; however other risk factors did not show any significant correlation with this polymorphism. Though L55 M polymorphism was significantly correlated with family history and tuberculosis, there was no significant correlation with other risk factors.CONCLUSION: We believe that more studies are needed to study the correlation of L55 M polymorphism with other factors.

Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Inflammation with Acupuncture and TDP Irradiation—A Report of 23 Cases

With electro-acupuncture, red-hot needling and TDP irradiation, we have successfully treated 23 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation. A report follows.

慢性阻塞性肺病急性发作期患者血栓弹力图参数与凝血功能的相关性分析

目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)急性发作期患者血栓弹力图参数与凝血功能的相关性。方法:选取2019年1月—2021年6月句容市人民医院收治的120例COPD患者作为观察组,选择同期体检健康者60例作为对照组。两组受检者均进行血栓弹力图检测与凝血功能检测。观察组给予常规治疗,比较两组以及观察组治疗前后血栓弹力图参数、凝血功能指标,分析COPD急性发作期患者血栓弹力图参数与凝血功能指标的相关性。结果:观察组凝血反应时间、凝固时间短于对照组,Angle角、最大振幅大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)水平高于对照组,凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。COPD急性发作期患者凝血反应时间、凝固时间与D-D、FIB呈负相关,与TT、PT、APTT呈正相关;Angle角、最大振幅与D-D、FIB呈正相关,与TT、PT、APTT呈负相关(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组凝血反应时间、凝固时间、TT、PT、APTT长于治疗前,Angle角、最大振幅小于治疗前,D-D、FIB水平低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:COPD急性加重期患者血栓弹力图参数与凝血功能指标具有相关性,并能辅助评估治疗效果。

论风药在盆腔炎性疾病后遗症治疗中的应用

盆腔炎性疾病后遗症是妇科常见的慢性疾病,其成因复杂,病程长,缠绵难愈,对女性的生殖健康与正常生活都产生了严重影响。风药能祛除风疾并兼有风木属性,具有“升、行、透、窜、动”的特性,针对盆腔炎性疾病后遗症“湿、瘀、郁、虚”的病因病机,能从“助运胜湿、活血化瘀、开散气结、补而不滞”四个方面发挥协同作用。文章从盆腔炎性疾病后遗症的病因病机出发,探讨了风药在本病治疗中的机理及应用,并附验案一则,为该病的中医治疗提供参考。

益肺温阳贴对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期临床疗效及炎性因子的影响

目的:探讨益肺温阳贴对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的临床疗效、炎性因子的影响。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年6月郑州市中医院肺病科收治的AECOPD患者,随机分为对照组、试验组各50例,对照组接受单纯西医治疗,试验组在接受西医治疗的基础上联合中药穴位贴敷治疗。记录并比较2组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后炎性因子水平及不良反应。结果:试验组患者治疗总有效率(96.0%,48/50)与对照组(72.0%,36/50)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者C反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子-α及白细胞介素-6水平均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:益肺温阳贴联合西药治疗,可有效减轻炎症反应、提高临床疗效。

基于GC-MS的血清代谢组学探究夏枯草茎叶酚酸抗慢性盆腔炎的作用机制

目的基于GC-MS的血清代谢组学探究夏枯草茎叶酚酸抗慢性盆腔炎的有效成分及其作用机制。方法本实验采用60只雌性大鼠,采用混合菌液加机械损伤对40只大鼠进行慢性盆腔炎造模处理,正常组10只大鼠不做处理,假手术组10只大鼠只做机械损伤。造模成功后,将模型大鼠分为模型组、康妇炎胶囊组、头孢克洛分散片组和夏枯草茎叶酚酸组,每组10只,连续给药21 d;取正常组、假手术组、模型组和夏枯草茎叶酚酸组、康妇炎胶囊组、头孢克洛分散片组大鼠血清进行代谢组学分析,并对筛选后的差异表达基因进行GO功能分析和KEGG通路富集分析。结果夏枯草茎叶酚酸能修复慢性盆腔炎组织病理损伤;代谢组学鉴定出47种代谢物,主要以糖类、氨基酸、有机酸、脂肪酸、多元醇等多种内源性物质为主;多因素分析表明,夏枯草可改善炎症大鼠血清代谢产物异常。主要差异代谢通路为氨基酸代谢、抗坏血酸和醛糖二酸代谢途径,主要差异代谢物为尿素、葡萄糖酸、D-葡萄糖醛酸、L-赖氨酸、甘氨酸、L-丝氨酸、L-苏氨酸、L-脯氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸等,还影响机体苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸和色氨酸生物合成,抗坏血酸和醛糖二酸代谢,苯丙氨酸代谢,花生四烯酸代谢,甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢。GO功能分析表明,对激素的反应、细胞对氮化合物的反应和磷酸化的正向调节等是主要参与的生物过程。KEGG通路富集结果显示,PI3K-Akt信号通路、甲状腺激素信号通路和内分泌抵抗等为主要富集的通路。结论夏枯草茎叶酚酸对慢性盆腔炎大鼠具有明显的治疗作用,其机制可能与作用于COBT、ADH1C、MAOB等靶点,干预PI3K-Akt信号通路、甲状腺激素信号通路和内分泌抵抗等信号通路,引起差异代谢物变化有关。

阶段性服务理念在慢性盆腔炎临床护理中的应用价值探讨

目的探讨阶段性服务理念在慢性盆腔炎临床护理中的应用。方法选取厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院2021年1月—2022年12月慢性盆腔炎患者88例,按照不同护理方法分为2组,各44例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施阶段性服务理念护理。比较2组各项症状缓解时间、疾病知识认知评分、心理情绪评分、护理依从性、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果与对照组比较,研究组月经紊乱、白带增多、腰腹疼痛缓解时间均更短(P<0.05);与护理前比较,2组护理后的疾病知识认知评分均有所增加,抑郁(self-ratingdepressionscale,SDS)、焦虑(self-ratinganxietyscale,SAS)评分均有所减少(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组护理后的疾病知识认知评分更高,SDS、SAS评分均更低(P<0.05);研究组护理依从性更高(P<0.05);研究组败血症、肠梗阻、腹膜炎合计并发症发生率(4.5%)低于对照组(22.7%)(P<0.05);研究组满意度(95.5%)高于对照组(75.0%)(P<0.05)。结论慢性盆腔炎患者临床护理中采用阶段性服务理念护理,患者的临床症状可得到更快缓解,不良心理情绪获得进一步缓解,对疾病的认知有所提升,并发症发生率有明显降低,护理依从性、护理满意度均显著提高,具有较为理想的应用价值。

菝葜总黄酮对慢性盆腔炎大鼠的保护作用研究

目的探讨菝葜总黄酮对慢性盆腔炎(CPID)模型大鼠的治疗作用。方法建立CPID大鼠模型(苯酚胶浆化学烧伤法),将造模成功的SD大鼠按随机数字表法分为模型对照组、菝葜总黄酮高[32.4 g/(kg·d)]、中[16.2 g/(kg·d)]、低[8.1 g/(kg·d)]剂量组,金刚藤胶囊组,地塞米松组,各10只。假手术处理大鼠按随机数字表法分为假手术组与本底对照组,各10只。另外设立空白对照组(10只)不作任何处理。给药14 d后检测各组大鼠血液流变学及血常规指标;观察大鼠左右侧子宫的形态变化,计算子宫肿胀率及肿胀抑制率,苏木精-伊红(HE)染色及Masson染色观察大鼠子宫病理改变。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测大鼠子宫组织炎症因子白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-4、IL-6和IL-10的表达。结果与模型对照组及金刚藤胶囊组比较,菝葜总黄酮各剂量组均能显著降低CPID模型大鼠血液中白细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞数及各项血液流变学指标,降低大鼠子宫肿胀率,抑制大鼠子宫组织IL-1β及IL-6的表达,促进IL-4及IL-10的表达,并能显著减轻子宫充血、水肿症状,减少炎症细胞浸润,减轻腺体周围纤维结缔组织增生,改善子宫内膜增生及纤维化,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论菝葜总黄酮能综合改善CPID模型大鼠症状,增强其血液流动性,改善局部血液循环,并同时抑制CPID模型大鼠子宫炎症反应及子宫纤维化增生。

脐灸联合参芪利水颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(阳虚水泛证)临床观察

目的观察脐灸联合参芪利水颗粒治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(阳虚水泛证)临床疗效。方法选择患者60例随机分为对照组与观察组各30例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上予脐灸联合参芪利水颗粒治疗,治疗2周后,观察比较两组改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸问卷(mMRC)评分、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评分(CAT)、血气分析指标及血清炎性因子[免疫血清降钙素原(PCT)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]水平、临床疗效及治疗安全性。结果两组治疗后mMRC评分,CAT评分,动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))水平,血清PCT、TNF-α、IL-6水平均降低(均P<0.05),且观察组各项量表评分和实验室指标水平均低于对照组(均P<0.05);两组治疗后动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))指标水平明显升高(均P<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的66.67%(P<0.05)。两组治疗期间均未见与治疗药物相关的不良反应。结论脐灸联合参芪利水颗粒可抑制慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(阳虚水泛证)炎性反应,改善患者血气分析指标,缓解呼吸困难,疗效明显。

中医药治疗慢性盆腔炎研究文献可视化分析

目的 探索中医药治疗慢性盆腔炎(CPID)的研究现状、研究热点及前沿趋势。方法 检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)建库至2022年9月30日中文核心期刊收录的中医药治疗CPID文献,使用NoteExpress3.7去重并人工逐条审阅,运用CiteSpace6.1.R2绘制知识图谱,对年发文量、核心作者、研究机构及关键词进行可视化分析。结果 最终纳入3 595篇文献,年均发文量约97.2篇,整体呈波动上升趋势;发文量≥5篇的核心作者有25名,排名前5位分别为谷风、刘丽、刘瑞芬、胡国华、马宝璋;研究机构发文量以广州中医药大学第一附属医院最为突出;关键词聚类视图由712个节点和993条连线组成,选取12个聚类预测该领域的研究热点,结合关键词突现分析,本领域的热点逐渐转向中成药临床试验研究,如妇科千金片和桂枝茯苓丸;此外,血液流变学、免疫功能、炎性因子、炎症因子等疗效指标受到研究者关注。结论 本领域目前存在核心作者数量少、各研究团队之间跨区域交流不足等问题,未来中医药领域CPID的发展方向将集中于加强基础研究、明确CPID发病机制及作用机制。

金英胶囊治疗盆腔炎性疾病的有效性及安全性的系统评价与Meta分析

目的:系统评价金英胶囊治疗盆腔炎性疾病(Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases,PID)的有效性及安全性。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、Wed of Science、Cochrane Library等8个中、英文数据库,获得关于金英胶囊治疗PID的随机对照研究,检索时段从建库至2022年9月。筛选所得文献,提取所需资料,评价纳入文献的质量,并使用RevMan 5.4进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入13项研究,共2 154例PID患者。Meta分析的结果显示:单用金英胶囊治疗PID的有效率与单用妇炎净胶囊治疗PID的有效率的差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);金英胶囊联合康妇消炎栓治疗PID的有效率高于妇科千金片联合康妇消炎栓(P=0.047);金英胶囊联合抗生素治疗PID有效率高于单用抗生素治疗PID的有效率,且金英胶囊联合抗生素治疗PID在缩短患者下腹腰骶疼痛消失时间、发热消失时间、白带增多消失时间,降低PID患者体内炎症指标肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-1β水平等方面均优于单用抗生素(P <0.05)。安全性方面:1篇文献报道了试验组发生了药物相关不良反应,其不良反应的发生率与对照组的差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论:金英胶囊治疗PID具有一定的有效性,安全性较好。受纳入文献质量及数量的限制,上述结论仍需开展更多的临床试验加以证实。

血清VNN1及CCN2检测对2~4期慢性肾脏病并发急性肾损伤的预测价值

目的分析2~4期慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者血清血管非炎性因子(VNN1)、细胞交流网络因子2(CCN2)水平及对并发急性肾损伤(AKI)的预测价值。方法选取2020年3月—2022年3月重庆医科大学附属第一医院梁平医院肾内科诊治2~4期CKD患者102例为CKD组,根据是否并发AKI,分为AKI亚组28例和非AKI亚组74例,以同期体检的健康者60例为健康对照组。Pearson相关分析血清VNN1、CCN2与肾疾病指标的相关性;多因素Logistic回归分析影响2~4期CKD患者并发AKI的因素;受试者工作特征曲线分析血清VNN1、CCN2及二者联合对2~4期CKD患者并发AKI的预测价值。结果CKD组患者血清VNN1、CCN2水平高于健康对照组(t=34.043,16.383,P均<0.001)。AKI亚组血肌酐、血尿酸、血尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白定量及血清VNN1、CCN2水平均高于非AKI亚组(t/P=4.842/<0.001,3.578/0.001,5.268/<0.001,3.876/<0.001,20.046/<0.001,10.791/<0.001)。2~4期CKD患者血清VNN1、CCN2与血肌酐、血尿酸、血尿素氮、24 h尿蛋白定量呈显著正相关(VNN1:r/P=0.627/<0.001,0.624/<0.001,0.521/<0.001,0.705/<0.001;CCN2:r/P=0.646/<0.001,0.610/<0.001,0.536/<0.001,0.689/<0.001)。血肌酐、血尿素氮、血尿酸、24h尿蛋白定量、血清VNN1、CCN2升高是影响2~4期CKD患者并发AKI的独立危险因素[OR(95%CI)=1.602(1.268~2.022),1.652(1.263~2.161),1.594(1.252~2.028),1.579(1.196~2.086),1.568(1.131~2.176),1.673(1.124~2.385)]。血清VNN1、CCN2及二者联合预测2~4期CKD患者并发AKI的AUC为0.814、0.822、0.890,二者联合的AUC大于单一指标检测(Z=4.675、4.513,P均<0.001)。结论2~4期CKD患者血清VNN1、CCN2升高,两者是影响2~4期CKD患者并发AKI的独立危险因素,且二者联合对2~4期CKD并发AKI具有较高的预测价值。

基于雷达图的雷火灸治疗盆腔炎临床文献质量评价

目的 使用雷达图评价雷火灸治疗盆腔炎的文献质量。方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据(WF)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、维普数据库(VIP)、PubMed及EMbase建库至2022年11月5日雷火灸治疗盆腔炎的文献,通过随机、分配隐藏、盲法等6个方面来评估文献质量,所得数据输入Excel 2019绘制各项目雷达图。结果 纳入14篇随机临床研究文献,主要问题集中在分配隐藏、盲法等方面。结论 目前针对雷火灸治疗盆腔炎的临床研究文献质量有待提高,需进一步优化和提升,需规范方案设计研究,并结合有效的评价方法,提高文献质量,以提高雷火灸治疗盆腔炎临床文献质量,提升其在临床应用中的可信度。