This paper analyzed the reliability and put forward the reliability index of overload protection for moulded case circuit breaker. The success rate was adopted as its reliability index of overload protection. Based on...This paper analyzed the reliability and put forward the reliability index of overload protection for moulded case circuit breaker. The success rate was adopted as its reliability index of overload protection. Based on the reliability index and the reli- ability level, the reliability examination plan was analyzed and a test device for the overload protection of moulded case cir- cuit-breaker was developed. In the reliability test of overload protection, two power sources were used, which reduced the time of conversion and regulation between two different test currents in the overload protection test, which made the characteristic test more accurate. The test device was designed on the base of a Windows system, which made its operation simple and friendly.展开更多
短路分断是断路器的核心功能,提高断路器的短路分断能力是市场的持续需求。针对有效提升塑壳断路器(Moulded Case Circuit Breaker,MCCB)短路分断能力的方法开展了研究。利用栅片电压测量分析法可以检测灭弧栅片在短路分断时切割电弧的...短路分断是断路器的核心功能,提高断路器的短路分断能力是市场的持续需求。针对有效提升塑壳断路器(Moulded Case Circuit Breaker,MCCB)短路分断能力的方法开展了研究。利用栅片电压测量分析法可以检测灭弧栅片在短路分断时切割电弧的情况,评估各灭弧栅片切割电弧的性能以及电弧在灭弧室内的动态特性,为电弧优化提供参考数据。利用有限元仿真的方法进行电磁力计算,有利于快速验证优化设计方案而免去实际的试验验证,节约产品的研发成本,缩短产品的研发周期。蒸汽喷射控制(Vapour Jet Control,VJC)产气材料的运用也能够进一步提高产品的短路分断能力。综合运用以上设计方法,能够在不会大幅增加研发成本的基础上,快速提升MCCB的短路分断能力,工程应用价值较好。展开更多
针对现有一二次融合柱上断路器负载侧或电源侧单侧配置电子式电压传感器(electronic voltage transformer,EVT)后断口工频电压试验时,壳体对地电位过高造成柱上断路器破坏性放电的问题,文中对配置EVT的柱上断路器断口绝缘性能进行研究...针对现有一二次融合柱上断路器负载侧或电源侧单侧配置电子式电压传感器(electronic voltage transformer,EVT)后断口工频电压试验时,壳体对地电位过高造成柱上断路器破坏性放电的问题,文中对配置EVT的柱上断路器断口绝缘性能进行研究。文中首先对柱上断路器断口耐压试验时壳体对地放电问题进行了电容分布理论分析,并给出配置不同容值制作的EVT的柱上断路器在断口耐压试验时壳体与地之间的电压值。其次给出了现有国网标准化方案一二次融合柱上断路器的理论设计依据,同时指出电源侧配置EVT的一二次融合柱上断路器的绝缘设计裕度,得出在满足开关性能及EVT准确度要求的前提下,EVT高压臂尽量采用电容容值低的电容降低壳体对地电压。最后提出在现有试验方式下一种负载侧和电源侧均配置EVT的一二次融合型柱上断路器新型结构形式,并给出试验结果。分析及试验结果证明,该结构的柱上断路器断口耐压试验时,壳体对地电压小于GB/T 11022—2020规定的相对地电压42 kV,避免了断口耐压试验时壳体与地击穿的现象,并已在工程中得到广泛的应用。展开更多
基金Project (No. E2005000039) supported by the Natural Science Foun-dation of Hebei Province, China
文摘This paper analyzed the reliability and put forward the reliability index of overload protection for moulded case circuit breaker. The success rate was adopted as its reliability index of overload protection. Based on the reliability index and the reli- ability level, the reliability examination plan was analyzed and a test device for the overload protection of moulded case cir- cuit-breaker was developed. In the reliability test of overload protection, two power sources were used, which reduced the time of conversion and regulation between two different test currents in the overload protection test, which made the characteristic test more accurate. The test device was designed on the base of a Windows system, which made its operation simple and friendly.
文摘针对现有一二次融合柱上断路器负载侧或电源侧单侧配置电子式电压传感器(electronic voltage transformer,EVT)后断口工频电压试验时,壳体对地电位过高造成柱上断路器破坏性放电的问题,文中对配置EVT的柱上断路器断口绝缘性能进行研究。文中首先对柱上断路器断口耐压试验时壳体对地放电问题进行了电容分布理论分析,并给出配置不同容值制作的EVT的柱上断路器在断口耐压试验时壳体与地之间的电压值。其次给出了现有国网标准化方案一二次融合柱上断路器的理论设计依据,同时指出电源侧配置EVT的一二次融合柱上断路器的绝缘设计裕度,得出在满足开关性能及EVT准确度要求的前提下,EVT高压臂尽量采用电容容值低的电容降低壳体对地电压。最后提出在现有试验方式下一种负载侧和电源侧均配置EVT的一二次融合型柱上断路器新型结构形式,并给出试验结果。分析及试验结果证明,该结构的柱上断路器断口耐压试验时,壳体对地电压小于GB/T 11022—2020规定的相对地电压42 kV,避免了断口耐压试验时壳体与地击穿的现象,并已在工程中得到广泛的应用。