Application of Systematic Theory in Design of Mountainous Village Landscape

According to systematic concept,system of mountainous village landscape was divided into landscape systems of natural environment,of humanistic entity,and of humanistic spirit.In the paper,analysis was conducted on characteristics of mountainous village landscape,and more attention was paid to the integrity,correlation,adaptability and dynamic.Present features of mountainous village landscape system were analyzed based on present construction of mountainous village landscape and the result indicated that overall design was absent in the system.Besides,research was carried out on present conditions of the three subsystems and the result indicated that the subsystems were inconsistent.Based on the analysis,suggestions were proposed on design of mountainous village landscape.It is emphasized in many aspects in the paper,such as overall design,rational planning,protection of natural environmental landscape system,improvement of humanistic entity system and inheritance of humanistic spirit system,so that coordinated development of subsystems would be promoted.

Traditional Village Planning under the Theory of Actor Network:A Case Study of Village Planning in the Jingmai Mountain, Pu’er,Yunnan Province

Rural revitalization strategy is an important topic in China.As an important platform for the implementation of the strategy,the preparation of village planning for traditional villages is conducive to coordinating the contradiction between protection and development,and promoting the sustainable development of traditional villages.The traditional villages of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er,Yunnan Province are taken as the research objects.The first-hand data are obtained through interviews and field research,and Actor-Network model is used to analyze the actors’ goal and obstacle in preparation of village planning,which better reflects the interests of different actors in village planning process.At the same time,the action path of planning is interpreted through the process of problematisation,interessement,enrolmen,mobislisation and dissidence.In the preparation of village planning for traditional villages,key elements should be paid attention to,such as bridging the cognitive gap,building consensus,setting up participation platform and formulating relevant policy guarantee mechanism,etc.

Rural Planning Based on Landscape Information Chain Theory: A Case Study of Jiabi Village in Maoba County, Lichuan City

As the most important part of the construction of beautiful countryside, village planning plays a crucial role in the construction of beautiful countryside. How to construct a beautiful village with prominent regional characteristics in line with rural natural resources and traditional culture turns out be a problem demanding prompt solution in current theoretical research and practical exploration. With the introduction of the landscape information chain theory, Jiabi Village in Maoba Town, Lichuan City was taken for example to create a complete landscape information chain where tea culture dominates and different cultures intermingle by excavating local landscape information elements, creating landscape information places, and constructing landscape information corridor, so as to create a distinctive beautiful vil age in western Hubei and accord with its positioning of "China's tea homestay culture village" and "China's couplet tea village".

Rural Development Transformation and Social Governance from the Perspective of Specialization:A Case Study of Ruiling Village in Guangzhou City,China

The reorganization of the global production network and the increased mobility of urban-rural elements have accelerated the differentiation of rural spaces,resulting in a trend towards specialization in rural areas.This paper focuses on the concept of specialization,and takes a renowned bonsai specialized village in Guangzhou City,China as a typical case to explore its transformation and development process,action logic and coupling mechanism with the social governance.The results show that:1)the development of rural specialization in Ruiling Village is shaped by several key actors,such as local governments,grassroots organizations,villagers,social organizations,policies,markets and infrastructure.The transfer of these key actors and the reconstruction of actor-networks in different stages have an important influence on the transformation and realization of rural development goals.2)Through subjects-driven,organization management and resource connection,social governance supports the specialization of rural industrial organization,operation,technology and mode.The governance structure shifts from decentralization to networking,refinement and integration.A coupling community of social governance and specialization is created by the social governance system of‘local government-grassroots organizationseconomic cooperatives-villagers’,which links industries,industrial chains and cooperatives.3)Social governance integrates into the value chain extension process of rural specialized development with a central,multi-level organizational structure.It promotes the construction of the whole value chain through organizational planning,resource integration and image shaping,thus realizing the value,branding and organization of the industry,as well as the integration of rural sustainable development and governance mechanism.Social governance has a profound impact on the development of rural specialization in terms of subject,structure and mode,and participates in the construction of the whole value chain of rural areas.This paper provides a new perspective for understanding the coupling effect of social governance in the rural development transformation,and promotes the rural sustainable development and governance.

Exploring the dynamic evolutionary mechanism of game model on the protection of traditional villages

With the rapid improvement of urbanization and industrialization in countries around the world,how to effectively solve the rapid demise of traditional villages is a social dilemma faced by all countries,which is why a series of relevant protection regulations have been promulgated in different historical periods.However,the formulation of relevant policies is still not scientific,universal,and long-term.In this study,we constructed an evolutionary game model of local governments and residents based on the evolutionary game theory(EGT),which is used to explore the evolutionary stability strategy(ESS)and stability conditions of stakeholders under the premise of mutual influence and restriction.Besides,the study also included the analysis about the impacts of different influence factors on the evolution tendency of the game model.At the same time,numerical simulation examples were used to verify the theoretical results and three crucial conclusions have been drawn.Firstly,the strategic evolution of stakeholders is a dynamic process of continuous adjustment and optimization,and its results and speed show consistent interdependence.Secondly,the decision-making of stakeholders mainly depends on the basic cost,and the high cost of investment is not conducive to the protection of traditional villages.Thirdly,the dynamic evolutionary mechanism composed of different influence factors will have an impact on the direction and speed of decision-making of stakeholders,which provides the basis for them to effectively restrict the decision-making of each other.This study eliminates the weaknesses of existing research approaches and provides scientific and novel ideas for the protection of traditional villages,which can contribute to the formulation and improvement of the relevant laws and regulations.

Influence mechanism of tourists' environmentally responsible behavior in ethnic villages

With the economic development and multicultural exchange of ethnic villages,more and more ethnic villages have embarked on the road of tourism to become rich,but also brought the problem of ecological pollution.Few existing literatures discuss how to alleviate the ecological pollution in ethnic villages from the perspective of tourists’environmentally responsible behavior.In the context of ethnic villages,from the perspective of integration and the attitude-context-behavior theory,this paper constructs an EV-ABC-TERB model with four variables,namely environmental attitude,local atmosphere,emotional experience and tourists’environmentally responsible behavior,to explore the characteristics,influencing factors and influencing mechanism of tourists’environmental responsibility behavior in ethnic villages.Taking Xijiang Hmong Village as the research case,questionnaire survey method and structural equation model method were used.The results show that environmental attitude positively affects emotional experience and tourists’environmentally responsible behavior.Local atmosphere positively influences tourists’environmentally responsible behavior.Emotional experience negatively affects tourists’environmentally responsible behavior and plays an intermediary role in the way that environmental attitudes affect tourists’environmentally responsible behavior.The influence of environmental attitude on emotional experience is negatively regulated by local atmosphere.Finally,based on the analysis conclusion,it provides new ideas and inspiration for the sustainable development of the ethnic village tourism.

我国数字乡村试点的政策工具偏好及区域差异——基于全国72个试点县域的扎根分析

以数字技术赋能乡村建设是推动农业农村现代化转型的必然要求,也是实现乡村振兴、推动共同富裕的重要战略目标。自2020年中央一号文件首次提出数字乡村试点以来,全国各试点地积极推进数字乡村建设实践。已有研究或从乡村发展与变迁视角来阐释数字化建设对于乡村高质量发展的战略意义,或从数字治理视角呈现数字化驱动乡村治理的过程和机制,而较少关注“试点”政策本身,更缺乏政策工具的类型学归纳和分析。基于政策工具视角,研究对全国72个数字乡村试点县域的一、二手资料进行扎根分析,最终提炼出能力建设型、协同治理型和创新激励型三类政策工具,并在此基础上构建数字乡村建设的“价值实践张力—动力机制—政策工具选择—政策目标实现”分析框架。研究表明,以政府主导为依托的能力建设型工具处于绝对优势地位,在此基础上叠加协同治理型与创新激励型两类政策工具,共同促进数字乡村建设的纵深发展。具体而言,东部沿海及部分中部地区因其自身物质基础较好,偏重多种政策工具的组合运用,西部及东北地区则更偏好能力建设型工具的运用。然而政策工具的选取并非一成不变,而是随着情境的变化由单一转向动态化与多样化。本研究可为数字乡村试点的深入推进提供工具借鉴,也可为相关部门的决策提供参考。

公共图书馆赋能数字乡村建设:要素、路径及策略

在乡村振兴战略的实施以及数字乡村的建设中,公共图书馆应充分发挥功能,赋能数字乡村建设。分析相关法规与政策文本,能够挖掘和阐发公共图书馆赋能数字乡村建设的关键要素和作用路径,并为其助推数字乡村可持续发展提供对策建议。本文通过文献调查法、网络调查法采集数字乡村和乡村振兴战略相关的政策法规,并应用扎根理论研究方法对相关文本内容进行质性分析。研究表明,公共图书馆可以通过“数字传播”“数智教育”“数实融合”“数源供给”“数字科普”“数字治理”等途径,实现数字乡村文化、教育、服务、人才、健康、城乡融合赋能,从而推动数字乡村建设,助力乡村振兴。图2。表4。参考文献48。

新内生发展理论视域下体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村路径研究

运用文献资料调研、案例分析和逻辑推理等研究方法,在阐释体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村的逻辑起点基础上,以新内生发展理论为指导,探讨新内生发展理论视域下体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村的理论框架、实践案例与实施路径。首先,基于体育特色村庄发展的内生动力不足与外生动力脱嵌的客观情境,构建了包含内生动力(体育资源内生、体育价值认同和村庄体育主体动员)和外生动力(政府扶持和资本下乡)的内外联动的分析框架;其次,以浙江省宁波市象山县青山头村为例,验证了分析框架的行动逻辑;最后,在前期研究的基础上,遵循强化内生-促进外生-注重内外联动的发展思路,提出了挖掘村庄体育资源、强化主体价值认同、动员村庄体育主体、加大政府扶持力度、引导社会资本下乡、打造村庄内外联动治理共同体、促进城乡内外融合协同式发展的实施路径。

产权理论视角下传统村落生态产品价值实现的测度与优化路径——以湖南四个典型传统村落为例

传统村落作为人与自然和谐相处的典范,蕴含着丰富的生态产品,如何在乡村生态文明的建设下,把握传统村落生态产品价值实现状况,助推传统村落生态产品价值的实现尤为重要。本研究通过问卷调查、数据分析、实地调查法,基于产权理论划分传统村落生态产品类型,并构建传统村落生态产品价值实现指标体系,同时以湖南四个典型传统村落为例,开展传统村落生态产品价值实现的测度与优化路径研究。结果表明:产权理论视角下传统村落生态产品分为私人生态产品、准公共生态产品和公共生态产品三类,包含生态物质产品、生态文化服务、生态调节服务三要素;传统村落生态产品价值实现的测度差异度低,整体价值实现水平一般,得分在57.08~60.85之间,其中横岭村得分最高,芋头村得分最低。根据价值实现的测度结果与实地调研情况,针对性地提出了旅游开发型与农业主导型传统村落的优化路径,以此助推传统村落生态产品价值实现,促进传统村落的活化与可持续发展。

民族村寨旅游者表演行为的生成机制研究——以德夯苗寨为例

在旅游研究的“表演转向”思潮下,客观审视民族村寨旅游者表演行为的生成逻辑,可为深化表演性理论和优化民族村寨旅游管理提供参考依据。文章从表演性理论视角切入,以湘西德夯苗寨为考察样本,采用扎根理论研究方法划分受访者文本内容,探析民族村寨旅游者表演行为特征的生成机制。结果显示:(1)舞台设置、角色互动、独自表演和感知距离4项主范畴,共同组成了民族村寨旅游者表演行为生成的核心要素,文章据此构建了旅游者表演行为特征分析框架。(2)旅游者是具有能动性的表演者,其表演行为既包含角色协商和运作一致的角色互动特征,也包括反叛与服从的独自表演特征。(3)感知距离分为心理距离、认知距离,以及个体远离与超越,三者揭示出旅游者表演行为特征生成的深层次因素,影响着旅游者在民族村寨剧场舞台的具身性和认同感建构。最后,文章从增强旅游者游憩体验、加快非遗活化实践、优化民族村寨开发管理等方面提出建议启示。

失能与赋能:农村老年人何以参与数字乡村治理

在乡村治理数字化进程中,数字技术不仅未能有效惠及农村老年人,还将其排斥在外,使之沦为边缘群体。通过对广州市黄埔区L镇J村和X村的调研,运用赋能理论,构建农村老年人参与数字乡村治理的分析框架。研究调查发现:农村老年人面临的数字乡村治理参与困境主要包括适配性数字制度欠缺、适用性数字资源贫乏和适宜性治理活动失位,其症结主要是理念单一、环境压迫、行动缺位和个体隐匿。为了推动农村老年人参与数字乡村治理,应采取融入包容治理理念、夯实治理保障制度、完善数字资源调配、创新数字乡村参与模式等赋能路径。

从数字鸿沟到数字正义:“双韧性”路径纾解农民心理困境

伴随着数字乡村建设的持续推进,在数字化与老龄化同轨纵深发展态势下,数字鸿沟在接入沟、使用沟和知识沟方面造成了农民参与数字乡村建设的诸多差距与不平等。同时,也在心理层面导致了农民由于认知、情绪、能力和观念等诸方面难以适应外界环境变化而产生的焦虑感、疏离感、相对剥夺感和无力感,具体表现为能力恐慌与技术犹疑中的心理挣扎、虚拟空间与真实情感间的心理落空、权利挤压与机会缺失下的心理冲突、数字融入与信息获取下的心理失措。针对农民的这些心理困境,可利用“双韧性”理论,通过更新数字认知基模、重塑数字融入观念、确立数字身份认同和建构数字心态秩序实现农民主体心理韧性的强固,通过打造数字治理共同体、释放数字治理效能和增强数字技术回应力来提升数字乡村治理韧性,最终实现数字正义。

“一村一名大学生计划”对农村创业成功的影响研究

兴大业,必先用人。人才振兴是推进乡村振兴的重要引擎力量。本文基于教育部“一村一名大学生计划”评选出的69个案例,运用扎根理论,通过开放式编码、主轴式编码以及选择式编码,分析出“一村一名大学生计划”对农村创业成功的核心影响因素,并结合社会资本理论与自我效能理论,探究了“一村一名大学生计划”实现农村创业成功的路径。结果发现:“一村一名大学生计划”的开展,具有增加农村创业者社会资本和专业知识、提高创业者个人能力的功能,从而帮助农村创业者有效地识别创业机会,获取更优质的创业资源,做出科学正确的创业行为,最终实现创业成功。同时,基于所得结果,归纳、构建出“一村一名大学生计划”影响农村创业成功的机理模型,据此提出未来助力“乡村振兴”的相关建议。

民族旅游社区居民非遗责任行为的影响因素研究--以雷山县三个苗族村落为例

探索民族旅游社区居民非遗责任行为的影响因素,对非遗保护与传承具有重要意义。文章运用扎根理论提炼影响民族旅游社区居民非遗责任行为的关键因素,并构建理论模型。研究发现,影响民族旅游社区居民非遗责任行为的关键因素有综合利益、社会力量、理性权衡、情感联结、道德规范、政策支持和感知行为控制。综合利益、社会力量通过民族旅游社区居民的理性权衡和情感联结间接影响其非遗责任行为,社会力量还通过道德规范间接作用于民族旅游社区居民的非遗责任行为;政策支持是民族旅游社区居民非遗责任行为的强化因素,影响前置因素与非遗责任行为之间关系的方向和强度;感知行为控制直接影响民族旅游社区居民非遗责任行为的实施。研究结论不仅为旅游情境下非遗保护与传承的研究提供了新的视角,为民族旅游地区引导社区居民非遗责任行为的实施提供一定的管理启示。

“村改居”社区公共服务供给的困境表征、生成逻辑与优化路径——基于控制权理论视角的探讨

增强“村改居”社区公共服务供给的普惠性和均等性,对弥合城乡公共服务间隙,提升城市更新品质具有重要现实意义。通过对广州20个“村改居”社区公共服务供给状况的调查发现:公共服务设施供需不平衡、公共服务资金投入结构不清晰、公共服务覆盖人口严重倒挂、公共服务提质制约因素较多,成为“村改居”社区公共服务供给的困境表征。上述困境表征可以置于控制权理论视角加以分析,“村改居”社区在“镇村体制”向“街居体制”转制过程中,各方主体在事权和财权的权力转换中出现了“目标—激励”的模糊化处置。基于此,建议以普惠均等价值理念为牵引,将“村改居”社区公共服务按照公共性程度构建多元主体权责统一的“目标—激励”供给体系,创新多元主体低成本供给运营机制,促进公共服务供给责任从模糊化向清晰化、精细化转变。

自组织理论视角下传统村落活态化保护治理模式研究

针对传统村落活态化保护的探索,目前大多关注于政府部门干预下的村落规划与地域文脉的契合、建筑与场地关系的协同等,但对于长期以来由村民主导的日常性活动及空间改造行为缺乏应有的重视。在传统村落日益衰败的背景下,如何审视政府部门直接干预与村民自发参与问题,是传统村落活态化保护利用过程中亟需予以关注的重点和难点所在。尝试从自组织理论视角切入,将其置于政府部门干预下的语境中,梳理传统村落日常性空间面临的问题与挑战,揭示其空间形式、组织模式与行为活动之间的内在相关性,进而针对性地解析与构建相关治理机制与策略。同时,兼顾作为中介的建筑师专业作用的发挥,形成“自上而下”他组织与“自下而上”自组织两种体系并行的活态化保护新模式,以期为传统村落持续发展提供上下联动、情理交融的创新思路与技术路径。

村庄治理集体行动的要素——基于扎根理论的W镇道路建设案例研究

乡村道路建设是村庄治理集体行动的重要内容,本文以W镇道路建设意见为个案进行田野调查,运用扎根理论对访谈内容进行三级编码,得出村庄治理集体行动的发展目标、村庄与村民、统筹管理、矛盾纠纷、成本分担、利益分配六个要素,并以共建共治共享理念为切入点,提出村庄治理集体行动的前提性要素、基础性要素、过程性要素、协商性要素、支撑性要素、驱动性要素,为村庄治理集体行动的有效推进提供理据支持。

主导型共治:妇联组织带动下的女干部治村路径

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