An effective method of optimal design of wing configuration is provided. The SUMT (sequential unconstained minimization technique) method is a good technique for solving the nonlinear programming. The application of p...An effective method of optimal design of wing configuration is provided. The SUMT (sequential unconstained minimization technique) method is a good technique for solving the nonlinear programming. The application of penalty in optimal design of wing configuration has been solved well. The present method for the aerodynamic calculation is the combination of both the nonlinear panel method and the suction analogy method of vortexlift spanwise distribution on large swept wing-tip. The calculation results are in good agreement with experimental data. According to the computation and experiment,the mechanism of the increased lift and reduced drag about the sheared wing-tip wing has been analyzed, and some opinions of interest are proposed.展开更多
DFC(Design For Cost)是DFX方法的一个分支,是指在满足用户需求的前提下,尽可能地降低成本,通过分析和研究产品制造过程及其相关的销售、使用、维修、回收、报废等产品全生命周期中各个部分的成本组成情况,在进行评价后,对原设计中影响...DFC(Design For Cost)是DFX方法的一个分支,是指在满足用户需求的前提下,尽可能地降低成本,通过分析和研究产品制造过程及其相关的销售、使用、维修、回收、报废等产品全生命周期中各个部分的成本组成情况,在进行评价后,对原设计中影响产品成本的过高费用部分进行修改,以达到降低成本的设计方法。文中从DFC的角度提出大飞机的经济性必须依靠设计中的全生命周期成本(Life Cycle Cost,LCC)估算、全面成本管理和PLM,DFX,CRM等相关软件的综合应用来实现,分析了民用飞机的成本特征(起飞质量、发动机静推力和机翼面积等)和LCC估算方法(类比、神经网络和详细估算等方法),并给出了一个包括波音和空客民用飞机数据的采用BP神经网络进行LCC估算的实例。展开更多
文摘An effective method of optimal design of wing configuration is provided. The SUMT (sequential unconstained minimization technique) method is a good technique for solving the nonlinear programming. The application of penalty in optimal design of wing configuration has been solved well. The present method for the aerodynamic calculation is the combination of both the nonlinear panel method and the suction analogy method of vortexlift spanwise distribution on large swept wing-tip. The calculation results are in good agreement with experimental data. According to the computation and experiment,the mechanism of the increased lift and reduced drag about the sheared wing-tip wing has been analyzed, and some opinions of interest are proposed.
文摘DFC(Design For Cost)是DFX方法的一个分支,是指在满足用户需求的前提下,尽可能地降低成本,通过分析和研究产品制造过程及其相关的销售、使用、维修、回收、报废等产品全生命周期中各个部分的成本组成情况,在进行评价后,对原设计中影响产品成本的过高费用部分进行修改,以达到降低成本的设计方法。文中从DFC的角度提出大飞机的经济性必须依靠设计中的全生命周期成本(Life Cycle Cost,LCC)估算、全面成本管理和PLM,DFX,CRM等相关软件的综合应用来实现,分析了民用飞机的成本特征(起飞质量、发动机静推力和机翼面积等)和LCC估算方法(类比、神经网络和详细估算等方法),并给出了一个包括波音和空客民用飞机数据的采用BP神经网络进行LCC估算的实例。