To effectively predict the mechanical dispatch reliability(MDR),the artificial neural networks method combined with aircraft operation health status parameters is proposed,which introduces the real civil aircraft oper...To effectively predict the mechanical dispatch reliability(MDR),the artificial neural networks method combined with aircraft operation health status parameters is proposed,which introduces the real civil aircraft operation data for verification,to improve the modeling precision and computing efficiency.Grey relational analysis can identify the degree of correlation between aircraft system health status(such as the unscheduled maintenance event,unit report event,and services number)and dispatch release and screen out themost closely related systems to determine the set of input parameters required for the prediction model.The artificial neural network using radial basis function(RBF)as a kernel function,has the best applicability in the prediction of multidimensional,small sample problems.Health status parameters of related systems are used as the input to predict the changing trend ofMDR,under the artificial neural network modeling framework.The case study collects real operation data for a certain civil aircraft over the past five years to validate the performance of the model which meets the requirements of the application.The results show that the prediction quadratic error Ep of the model reaches 6.9×10−8.That is to say,in the existing operating environment,the prediction of the number of delay&cancel events per month can be less than once.The accuracy of RBF ANN,BP ANN and GA-BP ANN are compared further,and the results show that RBF ANN has better adaptability to such multidimensional small sample problems.The efforts of this paper provide a highly efficientmethod for theMDR prediction through aircraft system health state parameters,which is a promising model to enhance the prediction and controllability of the dispatch release,providing support for the construction of the civil aircraft operation system.展开更多
We consider reliability engineering in modern civil aviation industry, and the related engineering activities and methods. We consider reliability in a broad sense, referring to other system characteristics that are r...We consider reliability engineering in modern civil aviation industry, and the related engineering activities and methods. We consider reliability in a broad sense, referring to other system characteristics that are related to it, like availability, maintainability, safety and durability. We covered the entire lifecycle of the equipment, including reliability requirement identification, reliability analysis and design, verification and validation of reliability requirements(typically involved in the equipment design and development phase), quality assurance(which typically enters in the manufacturing phase), and fault diagnosis and prognosis and maintenance(which are connected to the operation phase). Lessons learnt from reliability engineering practices in civil aviation industry are given, which might serve as reference for reliability managers and engineers, also from other industries with high reliability requirements.展开更多
将最小二乘支持向量机(Least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)应用于小样本民机产品的可靠性预测分析。通过重构相空间的饱和嵌入维数,确定最小二乘支持向量机的最佳输入变量;然后,使用最小二乘向量机建立可靠度回归预测模型,运...将最小二乘支持向量机(Least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)应用于小样本民机产品的可靠性预测分析。通过重构相空间的饱和嵌入维数,确定最小二乘支持向量机的最佳输入变量;然后,使用最小二乘向量机建立可靠度回归预测模型,运用自动网格搜索法,优化了最小二乘支持向量机的建模参数,实现了比现有方法精度高、泛化性好的模型。训练和测试的可靠性样本取自某机型襟翼液压锁寿命可靠性数据。与神经网络模型的比较实例表明,提出的方法合理有效。展开更多
基金supported by research fund for Civil Aircraft of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(MJ-2020-Y-14)project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2021M700854).
文摘To effectively predict the mechanical dispatch reliability(MDR),the artificial neural networks method combined with aircraft operation health status parameters is proposed,which introduces the real civil aircraft operation data for verification,to improve the modeling precision and computing efficiency.Grey relational analysis can identify the degree of correlation between aircraft system health status(such as the unscheduled maintenance event,unit report event,and services number)and dispatch release and screen out themost closely related systems to determine the set of input parameters required for the prediction model.The artificial neural network using radial basis function(RBF)as a kernel function,has the best applicability in the prediction of multidimensional,small sample problems.Health status parameters of related systems are used as the input to predict the changing trend ofMDR,under the artificial neural network modeling framework.The case study collects real operation data for a certain civil aircraft over the past five years to validate the performance of the model which meets the requirements of the application.The results show that the prediction quadratic error Ep of the model reaches 6.9×10−8.That is to say,in the existing operating environment,the prediction of the number of delay&cancel events per month can be less than once.The accuracy of RBF ANN,BP ANN and GA-BP ANN are compared further,and the results show that RBF ANN has better adaptability to such multidimensional small sample problems.The efforts of this paper provide a highly efficientmethod for theMDR prediction through aircraft system health state parameters,which is a promising model to enhance the prediction and controllability of the dispatch release,providing support for the construction of the civil aircraft operation system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61573043, 71671009 and 71601010)
文摘We consider reliability engineering in modern civil aviation industry, and the related engineering activities and methods. We consider reliability in a broad sense, referring to other system characteristics that are related to it, like availability, maintainability, safety and durability. We covered the entire lifecycle of the equipment, including reliability requirement identification, reliability analysis and design, verification and validation of reliability requirements(typically involved in the equipment design and development phase), quality assurance(which typically enters in the manufacturing phase), and fault diagnosis and prognosis and maintenance(which are connected to the operation phase). Lessons learnt from reliability engineering practices in civil aviation industry are given, which might serve as reference for reliability managers and engineers, also from other industries with high reliability requirements.
文摘针对传统相似分析法难以准确地定量评估目标产品和相似产品间可靠性水平的差异程度及可信度较低的问题,综合考虑产品的相似水平和样本量提出两种新的民机电子设备可靠性预计方法。一种是基于区间层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,简称AHP)确定可靠性修正因子,将模糊信息定量化,提高预计结果的精确性。另一种是基于手册或故障物理(physics of failure,简称PoF)模型确定可靠性修正因子,引入设备重要度等级和置信度的关联性概念,实现了小样本量分级分类开展产品可靠性预计,提高了相似产品法的精确度和可信度。
文摘将最小二乘支持向量机(Least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)应用于小样本民机产品的可靠性预测分析。通过重构相空间的饱和嵌入维数,确定最小二乘支持向量机的最佳输入变量;然后,使用最小二乘向量机建立可靠度回归预测模型,运用自动网格搜索法,优化了最小二乘支持向量机的建模参数,实现了比现有方法精度高、泛化性好的模型。训练和测试的可靠性样本取自某机型襟翼液压锁寿命可靠性数据。与神经网络模型的比较实例表明,提出的方法合理有效。
