BACKGROUND Patient satisfaction with facial appearance at the end of orthodontic camouflage treatment is very important, especially for skeletal malocclusion. This case report highlights the importance of the treatmen...BACKGROUND Patient satisfaction with facial appearance at the end of orthodontic camouflage treatment is very important, especially for skeletal malocclusion. This case report highlights the importance of the treatment plan for a patient initially treated with four-premolar-extraction camouflage, despite indications for orthognathic surgery.CASE SUMMARY A 23-year-old male sought treatment complaining about his unsatisfactory facial appearance. His maxillary first premolars and mandibular second premolars had been extracted, and a fixed appliance had been used to retract his anterior teeth for two years without improvement. He had a convex profile, a gummy smile, lip incompetence, inadequate maxillary incisor inclination, and almost a class I molar relationship. Cephalometric analysis showed severe skeletal class Ⅱ malocclusion(A point-nasion-B point = 11.5°) with a retrognathic mandible(sella-nasion-B point = 75.9°), a protruded maxilla(sella-nasion-A point = 87.4°), and vertical maxillary excess(upper incisor to palatal plane = 33.2 mm). The excessive lingual inclination of the maxillary incisors(upper incisor to nasion-A point line =-5.5°)was due to previous treatment attempts to compensate for the skeletal class Ⅱ malocclusion. The patient was successfully retreated with decompensating orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery. The maxillary incisors were repositioned and proclined in the alveolar bone, the overjet was increased, and a space was created for orthognathic surgery, including maxillary impaction, anterior maxillary back-setting, and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy to correct his skeletal anteroposterior discrepancy. Gingival display was reduced, and lip competence was restored. In addition, the results remained stable after 2 years. The patient was satisfied with his new profile as well as with the functional malocclusion at the end of treatment.CONCLUSION This case report provides orthodontists a good example of how to treat an adult with severe skeletal class Ⅱ malocclusion with vertical maxillary excess after an unsatisfactory orthodontic camouflage treatment. Orthodontic and orthognathic treatment can significantly correct a patient’s facial appearance.展开更多
Aim To determine cephalometrically the mechanism of the treatment effects of non-extraction and multiloop edgewise archwire （MEAW） technique on postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients. Methodology In this retrospectiv...Aim To determine cephalometrically the mechanism of the treatment effects of non-extraction and multiloop edgewise archwire （MEAW） technique on postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients. Methodology In this retrospective study, 16 postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients successfully corrected using a non-extraction and MEAW technique were cephalometrically evaluated and compared with 16 matched control subjects treated using an extraction technique. Using CorelDRAW software, standardized digital cephalograms preand post-active treatments were traced and a reference grid was set up. The superimpositions were based on the cranial base, the mandibular and the maxilla regions,and skeletal and dental changes were measured. Changes following treatment were evaluated using the paired-sample t-test. Student＇s t-test for unpaired samples was used to assess the differences in changes between the MEAW and the extraction control groups. Results The correction of the molar relationships comprised 54% skeletal change （mainly the advancement of the mandible） and 46% dental change. Correction of the anterior teeth relationships comprised 30% skeletal change and 70% dental change. Conclusion The MEAW technique can produce the desired vertical and sagittal movement of the tooth segment and then effectively stimulate mandibular advancement by utilizing the residual growth potential of the condyle.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the effects of the Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs appliance on distalization of maxillary molars and the reciprocal effects on the anchorage teeth. Methods:Twenty-four adolescent patients(12 boys,12...Objective: To evaluate the effects of the Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs appliance on distalization of maxillary molars and the reciprocal effects on the anchorage teeth. Methods:Twenty-four adolescent patients(12 boys,12 girls) with Class Ⅱ malocclusion were selected and the coil-springs appliance was used during the treatment. Pre- and postdistalization lateral cephalometric radiographs were analyzed and compared. Results: The average time for the correction of Class Ⅱ molar relationship was 4.6 months. And the mean distance of molar distalization was 4.4 mm. The Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs also demostrated less tipping and better bodily movement of maxillary molars. Conclusion: This study suggests that the Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs appliance distalizes the upper molar significantly, while there is no remarkable loss of anchorage because of patients’ wearing headgear with J hooks at night and Class Ⅱ elastics in the day time.展开更多
目的对混合牙列期与恒牙列早期安氏Ⅱ类2分类错下颌生长发育特点进行分析比较。方法研究样本包括95名安氏Ⅱ类2分类错青少年与75名正常青少年。对每个对象拍摄手腕骨片和头颅侧位片,进行X线片头影测量分析。结果混合牙列期到恒牙...目的对混合牙列期与恒牙列早期安氏Ⅱ类2分类错下颌生长发育特点进行分析比较。方法研究样本包括95名安氏Ⅱ类2分类错青少年与75名正常青少年。对每个对象拍摄手腕骨片和头颅侧位片,进行X线片头影测量分析。结果混合牙列期到恒牙列早期的变化如下。1)角度:对照组SNB、S-Ba-Go增大,Ar-Go-Me、SN-MP、NSGn减小;实验组SNB、Ar-Go-Me、Cd-Go-Me、SN-MP、S-Ar-Go、S-Ba-Go变化无显著性。实验组Y轴角、NSGn增大,对照组Y轴变化无显著性。2)颏部:实验组除了颏凹陷增大外,其余各项指标变化差异无统计学意义。对照组除颏曲度减小外,颏高、颏厚、颏凹陷、颏厚/颏高、SL、Pog to NB增大。3)线距:对照组Cd-Go、Gn-Cd、Go-Me、Ar-Pog、Ar-Go的生长量大于实验组。结论本研究提出的混合牙列期与恒牙列早期安氏Ⅱ类2分类错下颌的生长发育特点有助于临床医生治疗中作出合理的计划。展开更多
背景:课题组以往研究证实,骨形态发生蛋白4对生长发育期下颌骨的生长有促进作用,而骨形态发生蛋白2是否能与骨形态发生蛋白4相互促进下颌骨生长目前未见有相关报道。目的:检测生长发育高峰期骨性Ⅱ类错畸形患者血液中骨形态发生蛋白2...背景:课题组以往研究证实,骨形态发生蛋白4对生长发育期下颌骨的生长有促进作用,而骨形态发生蛋白2是否能与骨形态发生蛋白4相互促进下颌骨生长目前未见有相关报道。目的:检测生长发育高峰期骨性Ⅱ类错畸形患者血液中骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达情况,以探究骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达量与下颌骨生长的关系。方法:生长发育高峰期骨性Ⅰ类错畸形患者为Ⅰ组,以下颌后缩为主的骨性Ⅱ类错畸形患者为Ⅱ组,每组18人。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)分别检测两组血液骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达。结果与结论:骨性Ⅱ类错畸形组中骨形态发生蛋白2 mR NA的表达量明显低于对照组骨性Ⅰ类错畸形组(P<0.05),骨性Ⅱ类错畸形组中骨形态发生蛋白4 m RNA的表达量明显低于对照组骨性Ⅰ类错畸形组(P<0.05),骨性Ⅱ组中骨形态发生蛋白2与骨形态发生蛋白4的表达有显著相关性。结果证实,骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4在生长发育高峰期的表达量均降低与下颌骨发育不足有密切关系,且骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4相互协同,共同参与调节下颌骨的生长。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Patient satisfaction with facial appearance at the end of orthodontic camouflage treatment is very important, especially for skeletal malocclusion. This case report highlights the importance of the treatment plan for a patient initially treated with four-premolar-extraction camouflage, despite indications for orthognathic surgery.CASE SUMMARY A 23-year-old male sought treatment complaining about his unsatisfactory facial appearance. His maxillary first premolars and mandibular second premolars had been extracted, and a fixed appliance had been used to retract his anterior teeth for two years without improvement. He had a convex profile, a gummy smile, lip incompetence, inadequate maxillary incisor inclination, and almost a class I molar relationship. Cephalometric analysis showed severe skeletal class Ⅱ malocclusion(A point-nasion-B point = 11.5°) with a retrognathic mandible(sella-nasion-B point = 75.9°), a protruded maxilla(sella-nasion-A point = 87.4°), and vertical maxillary excess(upper incisor to palatal plane = 33.2 mm). The excessive lingual inclination of the maxillary incisors(upper incisor to nasion-A point line =-5.5°)was due to previous treatment attempts to compensate for the skeletal class Ⅱ malocclusion. The patient was successfully retreated with decompensating orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery. The maxillary incisors were repositioned and proclined in the alveolar bone, the overjet was increased, and a space was created for orthognathic surgery, including maxillary impaction, anterior maxillary back-setting, and bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy to correct his skeletal anteroposterior discrepancy. Gingival display was reduced, and lip competence was restored. In addition, the results remained stable after 2 years. The patient was satisfied with his new profile as well as with the functional malocclusion at the end of treatment.CONCLUSION This case report provides orthodontists a good example of how to treat an adult with severe skeletal class Ⅱ malocclusion with vertical maxillary excess after an unsatisfactory orthodontic camouflage treatment. Orthodontic and orthognathic treatment can significantly correct a patient’s facial appearance.
文摘Aim To determine cephalometrically the mechanism of the treatment effects of non-extraction and multiloop edgewise archwire （MEAW） technique on postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients. Methodology In this retrospective study, 16 postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients successfully corrected using a non-extraction and MEAW technique were cephalometrically evaluated and compared with 16 matched control subjects treated using an extraction technique. Using CorelDRAW software, standardized digital cephalograms preand post-active treatments were traced and a reference grid was set up. The superimpositions were based on the cranial base, the mandibular and the maxilla regions,and skeletal and dental changes were measured. Changes following treatment were evaluated using the paired-sample t-test. Student＇s t-test for unpaired samples was used to assess the differences in changes between the MEAW and the extraction control groups. Results The correction of the molar relationships comprised 54% skeletal change （mainly the advancement of the mandible） and 46% dental change. Correction of the anterior teeth relationships comprised 30% skeletal change and 70% dental change. Conclusion The MEAW technique can produce the desired vertical and sagittal movement of the tooth segment and then effectively stimulate mandibular advancement by utilizing the residual growth potential of the condyle.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the effects of the Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs appliance on distalization of maxillary molars and the reciprocal effects on the anchorage teeth. Methods:Twenty-four adolescent patients(12 boys,12 girls) with Class Ⅱ malocclusion were selected and the coil-springs appliance was used during the treatment. Pre- and postdistalization lateral cephalometric radiographs were analyzed and compared. Results: The average time for the correction of Class Ⅱ molar relationship was 4.6 months. And the mean distance of molar distalization was 4.4 mm. The Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs also demostrated less tipping and better bodily movement of maxillary molars. Conclusion: This study suggests that the Chinese Ni-Ti coil-springs appliance distalizes the upper molar significantly, while there is no remarkable loss of anchorage because of patients’ wearing headgear with J hooks at night and Class Ⅱ elastics in the day time.
文摘目的对混合牙列期与恒牙列早期安氏Ⅱ类2分类错下颌生长发育特点进行分析比较。方法研究样本包括95名安氏Ⅱ类2分类错青少年与75名正常青少年。对每个对象拍摄手腕骨片和头颅侧位片,进行X线片头影测量分析。结果混合牙列期到恒牙列早期的变化如下。1)角度:对照组SNB、S-Ba-Go增大,Ar-Go-Me、SN-MP、NSGn减小;实验组SNB、Ar-Go-Me、Cd-Go-Me、SN-MP、S-Ar-Go、S-Ba-Go变化无显著性。实验组Y轴角、NSGn增大,对照组Y轴变化无显著性。2)颏部:实验组除了颏凹陷增大外,其余各项指标变化差异无统计学意义。对照组除颏曲度减小外,颏高、颏厚、颏凹陷、颏厚/颏高、SL、Pog to NB增大。3)线距:对照组Cd-Go、Gn-Cd、Go-Me、Ar-Pog、Ar-Go的生长量大于实验组。结论本研究提出的混合牙列期与恒牙列早期安氏Ⅱ类2分类错下颌的生长发育特点有助于临床医生治疗中作出合理的计划。
文摘背景:课题组以往研究证实,骨形态发生蛋白4对生长发育期下颌骨的生长有促进作用,而骨形态发生蛋白2是否能与骨形态发生蛋白4相互促进下颌骨生长目前未见有相关报道。目的:检测生长发育高峰期骨性Ⅱ类错畸形患者血液中骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达情况,以探究骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达量与下颌骨生长的关系。方法:生长发育高峰期骨性Ⅰ类错畸形患者为Ⅰ组,以下颌后缩为主的骨性Ⅱ类错畸形患者为Ⅱ组,每组18人。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)分别检测两组血液骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4的表达。结果与结论:骨性Ⅱ类错畸形组中骨形态发生蛋白2 mR NA的表达量明显低于对照组骨性Ⅰ类错畸形组(P<0.05),骨性Ⅱ类错畸形组中骨形态发生蛋白4 m RNA的表达量明显低于对照组骨性Ⅰ类错畸形组(P<0.05),骨性Ⅱ组中骨形态发生蛋白2与骨形态发生蛋白4的表达有显著相关性。结果证实,骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4在生长发育高峰期的表达量均降低与下颌骨发育不足有密切关系,且骨形态发生蛋白2和骨形态发生蛋白4相互协同,共同参与调节下颌骨的生长。
