Aim To determine cephalometrically the mechanism of the treatment effects of non-extraction and multiloop edgewise archwire （MEAW） technique on postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients. Methodology In this retrospectiv...Aim To determine cephalometrically the mechanism of the treatment effects of non-extraction and multiloop edgewise archwire （MEAW） technique on postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients. Methodology In this retrospective study, 16 postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients successfully corrected using a non-extraction and MEAW technique were cephalometrically evaluated and compared with 16 matched control subjects treated using an extraction technique. Using CorelDRAW software, standardized digital cephalograms preand post-active treatments were traced and a reference grid was set up. The superimpositions were based on the cranial base, the mandibular and the maxilla regions,and skeletal and dental changes were measured. Changes following treatment were evaluated using the paired-sample t-test. Student＇s t-test for unpaired samples was used to assess the differences in changes between the MEAW and the extraction control groups. Results The correction of the molar relationships comprised 54% skeletal change （mainly the advancement of the mandible） and 46% dental change. Correction of the anterior teeth relationships comprised 30% skeletal change and 70% dental change. Conclusion The MEAW technique can produce the desired vertical and sagittal movement of the tooth segment and then effectively stimulate mandibular advancement by utilizing the residual growth potential of the condyle.展开更多
目的:探讨已行双颌手术的骨性安氏Ⅲ类错患者治疗前、正颌手术前正畸后和治疗完成后拔与不拔上颌第一前磨牙的上、下颌骨硬组织结构差异。方法:研究对象为均已行上颌骨Le Fort I型前移和下颌骨矢状劈开后退术的骨性安氏Ⅲ类错畸形...目的:探讨已行双颌手术的骨性安氏Ⅲ类错患者治疗前、正颌手术前正畸后和治疗完成后拔与不拔上颌第一前磨牙的上、下颌骨硬组织结构差异。方法:研究对象为均已行上颌骨Le Fort I型前移和下颌骨矢状劈开后退术的骨性安氏Ⅲ类错畸形伴上颌骨发育不足和下颌骨发育过度的患者。研究对象被分成两组:术前正畸拔除上颌第一前磨牙组15例,未拔牙组16例。摄取治疗前(T1)、正颌手术前正畸后(T2)、治疗完成后(T3)的头颅侧位定位片分析测量9个指标值,采用SAS 8.02软件包对数据进行团体t检验。结果:治疗前(T1)拔牙与非拔牙组上牙槽角(SD-SN)有显著差异(P<0.05)。正颌手术前正畸后(T2)下中切牙角(L1-MP)和覆盖有显著差异(P<0.05)。治疗后(T3)下中切牙角(L1-MP)有显著差异(P<0.05)。其他各测量项目均无统计学差异,P>0.05。结论:拔牙组在治疗前骨组织的结构形态上上牙槽骨较非拔牙组更前突,通过术前拔牙正畸内收上前牙长轴后得以改善。正颌手术前正畸后拔牙组下前牙去代偿较非拔牙组更明显,下前牙更直立。展开更多
文摘Aim To determine cephalometrically the mechanism of the treatment effects of non-extraction and multiloop edgewise archwire （MEAW） technique on postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients. Methodology In this retrospective study, 16 postpeak Class Ⅱ Division 1 patients successfully corrected using a non-extraction and MEAW technique were cephalometrically evaluated and compared with 16 matched control subjects treated using an extraction technique. Using CorelDRAW software, standardized digital cephalograms preand post-active treatments were traced and a reference grid was set up. The superimpositions were based on the cranial base, the mandibular and the maxilla regions,and skeletal and dental changes were measured. Changes following treatment were evaluated using the paired-sample t-test. Student＇s t-test for unpaired samples was used to assess the differences in changes between the MEAW and the extraction control groups. Results The correction of the molar relationships comprised 54% skeletal change （mainly the advancement of the mandible） and 46% dental change. Correction of the anterior teeth relationships comprised 30% skeletal change and 70% dental change. Conclusion The MEAW technique can produce the desired vertical and sagittal movement of the tooth segment and then effectively stimulate mandibular advancement by utilizing the residual growth potential of the condyle.
文摘目的·系统比较上颌骨LefortⅠ型截骨前移结合下颌骨后退术与单纯下颌后退术对骨性Ⅲ类错患者上气道的影响。方法·计算机检索Cochrane Library、EMBASE、Pub Med、CNKI、万方等中外文数据库中所有比较单纯下颌骨后退术与上颌骨LefortⅠ型截骨前移结合下颌骨后退术对骨性Ⅲ类错患者上气道影响的文献,包括随机对照试验和非随机对照试验,检索日期止于2016年2月29日。对纳入的研究进行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.3软件对数据进行meta分析。结果·最终纳入6篇病例对照试验文献,共205例患者。meta分析结果显示:在2种术式对气道横截面积(CSA)的影响方面,鼻咽平面(后鼻棘平面)、会厌平面气道CSA改变的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),软腭平面气道CSA改变的差异无统计学意义;在2种术式对气道容积的影响方面,鼻咽气道容积和上气道总容积改变的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),口咽气道和喉咽气道容积的变化无统计学意义。结论·与单纯下颌骨后退术比较,上颌骨LefortⅠ型截骨前移术结合下颌骨后退术对骨性Ⅲ类错患者鼻咽、喉咽平面的横截面积及鼻咽气道、上气道总容积的影响更小;对于骨性Ⅲ类错患者,尤其有潜在呼吸问题的患者,上颌骨LefortⅠ型截骨前移结合下颌骨后退术的治疗更佳。
文摘目的:探讨已行双颌手术的骨性安氏Ⅲ类错患者治疗前、正颌手术前正畸后和治疗完成后拔与不拔上颌第一前磨牙的上、下颌骨硬组织结构差异。方法:研究对象为均已行上颌骨Le Fort I型前移和下颌骨矢状劈开后退术的骨性安氏Ⅲ类错畸形伴上颌骨发育不足和下颌骨发育过度的患者。研究对象被分成两组:术前正畸拔除上颌第一前磨牙组15例,未拔牙组16例。摄取治疗前(T1)、正颌手术前正畸后(T2)、治疗完成后(T3)的头颅侧位定位片分析测量9个指标值,采用SAS 8.02软件包对数据进行团体t检验。结果:治疗前(T1)拔牙与非拔牙组上牙槽角(SD-SN)有显著差异(P<0.05)。正颌手术前正畸后(T2)下中切牙角(L1-MP)和覆盖有显著差异(P<0.05)。治疗后(T3)下中切牙角(L1-MP)有显著差异(P<0.05)。其他各测量项目均无统计学差异,P>0.05。结论:拔牙组在治疗前骨组织的结构形态上上牙槽骨较非拔牙组更前突,通过术前拔牙正畸内收上前牙长轴后得以改善。正颌手术前正畸后拔牙组下前牙去代偿较非拔牙组更明显,下前牙更直立。
