Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of face mask (FM) and Maxillary Bite Block (BB) in skeletal class III patients during mixed dentition with control group of the same class during their growth...Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of face mask (FM) and Maxillary Bite Block (BB) in skeletal class III patients during mixed dentition with control group of the same class during their growth. Materials & Methods: Forty-two patients were selected based on clinical and cephalometric examination, with age ranged from 6 to 8 years according to definite criteria. Patients were classified into two groups: treated and control groups;all records were taken for every patient. Lateral cephalometric films were traced before and after treatment and analyzed. Results: Intermaxillary skeletal variables showed significant improvement in the treated group with an average increase of ANB angle (Maxilo mandibular difference angle) of 3.14°and an average increase in wits appraisal 2.15 mm. Conclusion: The study concluded that, treatment with face mask and maxillary bite block induced significant dentoskeletal changes.展开更多
目的:利用SanderⅡ功能矫治器的腭导杆、上颌镍钛螺旋扩弓簧和下颌扩弓簧、分体式的独特设计,矫治Angl eⅡ类1分类患者生长高峰前期或高峰期、替牙晚期或恒牙早期的深覆牙合、深覆盖患者。方法:病例纳入标准为Angl eⅡ类1分类生长高峰...目的:利用SanderⅡ功能矫治器的腭导杆、上颌镍钛螺旋扩弓簧和下颌扩弓簧、分体式的独特设计,矫治Angl eⅡ类1分类患者生长高峰前期或高峰期、替牙晚期或恒牙早期的深覆牙合、深覆盖患者。方法:病例纳入标准为Angl eⅡ类1分类生长高峰前期或高峰期、替牙晚期或恒牙早期的深覆牙合、深覆盖患者,下颌平面角为均角或底角。共有13人配戴SanderⅡ功能矫治器1年,拍治疗前后头颅定位侧位片。用西安交通大学口腔医院正畸科X线头影测量分析方法分析治疗前后X线测量数据,并用SPSS18.0软件配对t检验进行统计学处理。结果:ANB°、ANS-Pt m、Co-Pg、U1-APg、L1-NB距、L1-NB角、L6-MP、UL-El i ne、∠N'-Sn-Pg<0.01有非常显著统计学意义;Wi t s值、NA-Pg、U1-SN角、U6-PP、∠N'-Pg'-FH,P<0.05有显著统计学意义。结论:上下颌骨相对位置改变明显,导下颌前伸明显、上颌基骨长度有增长;下颌基骨长度增长显著;面凸角变小;上颌前牙内收明显,上下第一磨牙伸长,下面高增长,但相对全面高协调。软组织上唇突度减小、颏部前移,软组织侧貌与骨组织改建一致。展开更多
目的:探讨在混合牙列期既能矫治轻、中度上颌后缩导致的I I I类错,又可防止下前牙产生不必要的舌向移动的方法。方法:采用2×4矫治器,上颌加用Nance腭托,进行上颌前牵引,口内使用III类牵引。在下前牙达到预定的位置后,更换下颌弓...目的:探讨在混合牙列期既能矫治轻、中度上颌后缩导致的I I I类错,又可防止下前牙产生不必要的舌向移动的方法。方法:采用2×4矫治器,上颌加用Nance腭托,进行上颌前牵引,口内使用III类牵引。在下前牙达到预定的位置后,更换下颌弓丝,弓丝上于双侧下第一恒磨牙带环颊面管前方弯阻挡曲,防止下前牙在挂III类牵引时继续舌向移动。对治疗前后的头颅侧位片进行分析。结果:治疗结束,前牙反解除。头影测量分析显示:与治疗前相比,矫治后SNA角、S-Pt m距、A-Pt m距、ANB角明显增加,U6-Pt m距增大;治疗还引起前牙唇倾度的变化,但与第二次头颅侧位片相比较,治疗结束时L1-Mp角的改变无统计学意义。结论:矫治轻、中度上颌后缩的混合牙列期III类错时,上颌前牵引加III类牵引是有效的方法;于下第一恒磨牙带环颊面管前方弯制阻挡曲,可防止下前牙过度舌向移动。展开更多
文摘Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of face mask (FM) and Maxillary Bite Block (BB) in skeletal class III patients during mixed dentition with control group of the same class during their growth. Materials & Methods: Forty-two patients were selected based on clinical and cephalometric examination, with age ranged from 6 to 8 years according to definite criteria. Patients were classified into two groups: treated and control groups;all records were taken for every patient. Lateral cephalometric films were traced before and after treatment and analyzed. Results: Intermaxillary skeletal variables showed significant improvement in the treated group with an average increase of ANB angle (Maxilo mandibular difference angle) of 3.14°and an average increase in wits appraisal 2.15 mm. Conclusion: The study concluded that, treatment with face mask and maxillary bite block induced significant dentoskeletal changes.
文摘目的:利用SanderⅡ功能矫治器的腭导杆、上颌镍钛螺旋扩弓簧和下颌扩弓簧、分体式的独特设计,矫治Angl eⅡ类1分类患者生长高峰前期或高峰期、替牙晚期或恒牙早期的深覆牙合、深覆盖患者。方法:病例纳入标准为Angl eⅡ类1分类生长高峰前期或高峰期、替牙晚期或恒牙早期的深覆牙合、深覆盖患者,下颌平面角为均角或底角。共有13人配戴SanderⅡ功能矫治器1年,拍治疗前后头颅定位侧位片。用西安交通大学口腔医院正畸科X线头影测量分析方法分析治疗前后X线测量数据,并用SPSS18.0软件配对t检验进行统计学处理。结果:ANB°、ANS-Pt m、Co-Pg、U1-APg、L1-NB距、L1-NB角、L6-MP、UL-El i ne、∠N'-Sn-Pg<0.01有非常显著统计学意义;Wi t s值、NA-Pg、U1-SN角、U6-PP、∠N'-Pg'-FH,P<0.05有显著统计学意义。结论:上下颌骨相对位置改变明显,导下颌前伸明显、上颌基骨长度有增长;下颌基骨长度增长显著;面凸角变小;上颌前牙内收明显,上下第一磨牙伸长,下面高增长,但相对全面高协调。软组织上唇突度减小、颏部前移,软组织侧貌与骨组织改建一致。