A Descriptive Translation Study of Chinese Translation of French Musical Roméo et Juliette

This paper presents a Descriptive Translation Study(DTS)analysis of the Chinese translation of the French musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet,titled Roméo et Juliette:de la Haineàl’Amour.Romeo and Juliet,a timeless play by Shakespeare,has captivated audiences since its premiere in 1597 and has been adapted into various forms,including stage productions,films,musicals,and operas.The focus of this study is to analyze the Chinese translation of the French musical adaptation from a DTS perspective.DTS is an approach that aims to understand the translation process and its reception in the target culture.By examining language choices,cultural references,and adaptation strategies,this study seeks to shed light on how the Chinese translation of the French musical functions within the target culture and influences the reception and interpretation of the source text.This analysis is expected to gain insights into the challenges and strategies employed in translating a musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet into Chinese.The findings of this study will contribute to the field of translation studies and provide a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in the translation of musical works.

Listening to Turkish classical music decreases patients’anxiety,pain,dissatisfaction and the dose of sedative and analgesic drugs during colonoscopy:A prospective randomized controlled trial

AIM: To determine whether listening to music decreases the requirement for dosages of sedative drugs, patients’ anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction feelings during colonoscopy and makes the procedure more comfortable and acceptable. METHODS: Patients undergoing elective colonoscopy between October 2005 and February 2006 were randomized into either listening to music (Group 1, n = 30) or not listening to music (Group 2, n = 30). Anxiolytic and analgesic drugs (intravenous midazolam and meperidine) were given according to the patients’ demand. Administered medications were monitored. We determined their levels of anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test form. Patients’ satisfaction, pain, and willingness to undergo a repeated procedure were self-assessed using a visual analog scale.RESULTS: The mean dose of sedative and analgesic drugs used in group 1 (midazolam: 2.1 ± 1.4, meperidine: 18.1 ± 11.7) was smaller than group 2 (midazolam: 2.4 ± 1.0, meperidine: 20.6 ± 11.5), but without a significant difference (P > 0.05). The mean anxiety level in group 1 was lower than group 2 (36.7 ± 2.2 vs 251.0 ± 1.9, P < 0.001). The mean satisfaction score was higher in group 1 compared to group 2 (87.8 ± 3.1 vs 58.1 ± 3.4, P < 0.001). The mean pain score in group 1 was lower than group 2 (74.1 ± 4.7 vs 39.0 ± 3.9, P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Listening to music during colonoscopy helps reduce the dose of sedative medications, as well as patients’ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction during the procedure. Therefore, we believe that listening to music can play an adjunctive role to sedation in colonoscopy. It is a simple, inexpensive way to improve patients’ comfort during the procedure.

Classical Music Fan Chen Li

The heyday of Beijing’s classical music beganin 1993, when top-quality sound equipment andrecords were imported. Also in that year, BeijingMusic Radio presented a classical music programtitled "Fan’s Club" and founded the "Music

The Vienna Classical Music School in the 18th Century Has the Remark⁃ able Characteristic of Advocating Rationality

Compared with Renaissance music bound by religion and social system(Goldsbrough,2018,p.507),Viennese classical music has the characteristic of advocating rationality.This essay analyzes the early,middle,and late piano sonatas by Haydn and Mozart,and takes the European Enlightenment as the historical background.Then it expounds the rational characteristics of Vienna classical music from the influences of European social economy and bourgeois new ideas on Vienna classical music in the 18th century.

红色文化融入高校课堂教学改革研究——以红色经典音乐作品为例

红色文化在高校课堂的融入增强了高等教育的时代意义和育人价值。首先,将红色文化融入高校课堂,有助于提升学生的文化自信。其次,红色文化中蕴含着为人民服务、忠诚于党的核心价值观。红色文化为思想政治教育提供了丰富素材。以多首红色经典音乐作品为例,探讨其丰富的历史内涵和文化价值,以及在高校课堂教学中的应用,建议:(一)挖掘红色音乐中的思政元素;(二)引导学生对红色音乐的情感;(三)多媒体技术辅助红色音乐教学;(四)拓展红色歌曲知识背景;(五)举办红色经典音乐会,以更好地拓展思政教育形式,激发学生爱国热情。

转化-发自独特音乐核心的创作过程——由OpenMusic辅助,针对杨立青《荒漠暮色》(为中胡与管弦乐,1998)的专题研究

一个独特的奏法和音色特征,发自流传一千三百年的古老乐器,如何演变成当代音乐中新颖的乐队音响?一个简洁而意味深长的核心,如何统构全曲,并塑造出层次复杂、极其多变的声音-织体?借助逻辑斯谛函数(Logistic function)^([2])和计算机辅助的多种分析手段,作者将探究《荒漠暮色》(中胡与大型管弦乐队协奏曲)中运用创作过程中的"转化技术"形成的"持续与装饰"关系;以及这种在音高、音色、力度、节奏等多个方面皆广泛存在的二元关系,是如何构造独特的音乐结构的。

从经典化视角探讨伊玛堪音乐文化的建构

作为赫哲族说唱艺术,伊玛堪经历了由局内人主导进行的自然存在的经典化,到由局外人主导、局内与局外人共谋的被经典化。从经典化的外部因素入手,从局内到局外、从传统文本到现代文本两个维度对当代伊玛堪经典化路径进行阐释,探讨伊玛堪音乐文化的建构,有助于对当下伊玛堪的传承、发展和创新。文章从非遗保护、整理研究、传习教材、仪式展演四方面入手讨论了由局外人主导的经典化建构,并从大众筛选、建构认同、走向市场三个层面讨论了经典化建构的文化行为特征。

中国古典美学视域下的体育文化探源与概念思辨

体育文化的历史生成与概念思辨不仅是体育理论研究中的基础性问题,更是探究中国体育文化传承与发展规律的基本途径和重要手段。为解决以往体育起源诸学说过于笼统和宽泛的不足,从体育的生成与发展中把握其本质特征,从而提出“礼乐起源”的学说,以期在体育的形式和形态中理解其文化智慧与审美理想,对体育进行一种文化与审美的整体观照。中国体育的历史传承深受中国古典哲学思想的熏陶,具有塑造行为、培养情感和提升品格等审美教化功能,并对近代以来中国“体育”术语概念的发展与演变产生了一定的影响力。为摆脱多年来体育概念定义困难的尴尬局面,应坚持历史与逻辑发展相统一的原则,避免对体育概念进行统一划归式的总结,从中国体育的礼乐本质与当代意义出发,坚守其“生命本位”的核心价值与“雅俗共赏”的艺术精神,为我国体育理论研究的深化和提升提供理论创新。

Music stimulus has a positive eff ect on survival and development of the larvae in swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus

The sound stimulus has a signifi cant impact on marine animals.However,many studies have focused on the negative impacts of sound on marine vertebrates.The positive impacts of sound on marine animals,especially on marine invertebrates,were rarely studied.In the present study,we evaluated the eff ects of music on the survival and development of an economically important marine invertebrate,swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus.Three pieces of classical music and a control group,i.e.,Eine Kleine Nachtmusik by Mozart(EK),Bach-Violin Concerto No.1(BV),Anonymous Romanza by Anonymous(AR),and environmental sound(EN)were used.The sound pressure received were 163-dB root mean square(RMS)re 1μPa for EK,166-dB RMS re 1μPa for BV,165-dB RMS re 1μPa for AR,44-dB RMS re 1μPa for EN,respectively.The larvae were subject to 3-h classical music transmission every day during the entire larval development period.The result showed that BV and AR signifi cantly elevated the cumulative survival rate of the larva from 3.42%±1.77%(EN)to 10.65%±1.69%(BV)and 7.12%±1.37%(AR)respectively(P<0.05).Though music did not aff ect the cumulative development time of larvae from ZoeaⅠto ZoeaⅣ,it signifi cantly increased the molting rate of megalopa from 24.00%±11.78%(EN)to 44.00%±13.06%(AR)and 46.67%±10.50%(BV)(P<0.05).Musical exposure during critical growth intervals may contribute to the survival and development of larval crustaceans.From an application point of view,music intervention is much economically feasible.The observed music eff ects imply that music could further enhance growth,welfare,and production.

Can music improve the symptoms of stable angina? A randomized controlled trial

Worldwide, the leading cause of death is ischemic heart disease. Other than medical and surgical management, alternative therapy such as relaxing music has been identified as having an impact on reducing morbidity in ischemic heart disease. Although several studies have been conducted to find out the impact of music on pain, anxiety, heart rate and stress in myocardial ischaemia, literature on the long term impact of music on severity of symptoms associated with stable angina is very sparse. Therefore, the whole purpose of this study was to determine the long term effects of Indian music on severity of symptoms in patients with stable angina. Methodology: A single blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients of 45 to 65 years of age with stable angina. Intervention group (n = 30) listened to a music based on Indian classical system at home twice a day complementary to their regular treatment for a period of one month. Control group (n = 30) was only on their usual treatment. Both groups were assessed prior and one month after the study period for severity of symptoms based on Canadian classification of angina guidelines and their treatment. Results: Severities of symptoms (timing of the chest pain, chest pain during walking and climbing a staircase, the effect of chest pain in day to day physical activities, frequency and the number of GTN used per week and frequency of consultation a doctor for chest pain) were significantly improved in the study group (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) after intervention. However, the control group did not show any significant changes (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Systematically, regular listening of music based on Indian classical system significantly improves the severity of the stable angina symptoms. Hence music has a potential benefit in considering for use as complementary to angina treatment in reducing morbidity.

Font of Music Prodigies

The credit for the success of budding Chinese virtuosos goes to both music educators and the parents that encourage their talented offspring to excel.

Effect of Music on State of Ischaemia in Stable Angina;a Randomized Controlled Trial

Introduction: Ischaemic heart disease is the number one cause of deaths in the world. As these patients experience severe distress due to a number of associated reasons, it is important to focus on both physiological and psychological needs of the patients in the management. Beyond the standard medical and surgical treatments, relaxation therapies such as relaxing music have been identified as having impact in reducing morbidity in ischaemic heart disease. Even though several studies have been conducted to find out the impact of music on pain, anxiety, heart rate and stress associated with myocardial ischaemia, it is hard to find literature on the long-term effects of music on ischaemia. Therefore the effort of this study was to determine the long-term effects of Indian classical music on state of ischaemia in stable angina. Methodology: A single blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients of 45 to 65 years of age with stable angina. Intervention group (n = 30) listened to a music based on Indian classical system at home twice a day complementary to their regular treatment for a period of one month. Control group (n = 30) was only on their usual treatment. Both groups were assessed before and one month after the study period for state of ischaemia based on exercise ECG results. Results: Significant improvement in state of ischaemia (p 0.05). Conclusion: Systematic, regular listening of music based on Indian classical system significantly improved the severity of the state of ischaemia associated with stable angina. Hence music therapy has a potential benefit in considering for use as complementary to angina treatment in reducing morbidity.

Effect of music on blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate of asymptomatic individuals: A randomized controlled trial

A slight reduction of blood pressure and heart rate can reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Maintenance of the respiratory rate within the normal range has also being identified as crucial for a healthy heart. Use of Indian and western music have been considered among many preventive programmes for long time in order to risk reduction associated with cardio vascular diseases. Therefore the aim of this study is to describe the effect of Indian classical music on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate in asymptomatic individuals aged 45 to 65 years. Methodology: A community based randomized intervention study was conducted in 252 asymptomatic individuals. The study group (n = 127) listened to a music based on Indian classical system (entire track of 22 minutes). The control group (n = 125) was kept silent for a similar time period. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate of each study participant were monitored before and after the intervention. Results: Statistically significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (8.53 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (5.8 mmHg), pulse rate (5.16 breaths per minute) and respiratory rate (2.55 per minute) were observed in the study group after listening to the music (p < 0.01). In the control group, changes observed during the period of intervention were not significant (p > 0.05). The reduction was independent of gender, age, education level, practicing a mind relaxation technique and preferred type of music of the participant. Conclusions: Listening to Indian classical music for about 22 minutes significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate of asymptomatic individuals. Hence, music may have a potential benefit in cardio vascular disease preventive programmes.

乐教论

乐教是中国官方熏陶官员的音乐教育活动,旨在培养端正持中的正人君子,使之务除偏狭,养成公道公平公正的道德品质和行为习惯,最终治国富民,无关治国的民间俗乐均被排除。五帝三代乐教与诗教书教礼教混在一起,周末春秋之交开始细分为诗、书、礼、乐四教,春秋末期增加易、春秋为六教,延续至清朝,最近几十年诗书礼乐四教重新混合。五帝夏商周春秋九代人神混杂,故九代“古乐”实行政教合一。春秋时代郑卫宋齐四国出现背弃“古乐”传统的“新乐”,与战国至今“新乐”相似,故春秋至今为后九代“新乐”阶段,春秋时代既属于九代,也属于后九代。九代乐教理论,《舜典》《大司乐》为乐教治国的“工具论”,孔子发展了“工具论”并创造了反对“郑声淫”的“风格论”,三者均只适合九代“古乐”,而与后九代“新乐”脱节。“新乐”虽缺乏经典理论,但总结其音乐实践,无非是官乐民乐交融、乐教愉情并重、抒情风格多样、剔除宗教色彩等,与九代乐教理论迥异。后九代经师学者不明中国历史发展大势,以九代“古乐”的乐教理论反复证成孔子批评春秋“新乐”的“郑声淫说”,故均徒劳无功。

五行音乐疗法对跨文化压力探索性试点研究

目的探讨五行音乐疗法(FEMT)对不同文化背景下压力的有效性,并比较五行音乐疗法(FEMT)与西方艺术音乐疗法(WAMT)在缓解压力的差异。方法采用探索性随机对照试点研究,共纳入37名受试者,中方脱落2例,最终纳入35例,其中23名来自加拿大、12名来自中国。知情同意后,所有受试者被随机分配在家中听中医五行音乐或西方艺术音乐30 min,每周2次,持续4周。参与者被要求使用耳机,每次会议前后均测量脉搏率,并填写5份问卷,包括背景和人口统计调查(报告年龄、性别、教育、文化背景、聆听经验)。压力自我评估(每次干预前后),综合医院焦虑/抑郁量表(HADS,第2次干预后每周1次),压力感知调查(PSS,第2次干预后每周1次),音乐治疗干预调查(MTIS,每次干预前后)。结果①与WAMT组相比,FEMT第2次治疗后自我评估的压力评分显著下降(t=-2.057,P=0.046)。②在两组中,每组治疗前的压力评分均显著降低(WAMT:t=5.026;FEMT:T=7.645,P=0.000)。③两组干预后HADS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在中国样本中,FEMT和WAMT组第八次治疗后HADS评分存在显著差异(t=-3.862,P=0.003),FEMT干预前后HADS的差异有统计学意义(t=5.117,P=0.004)。WAMT组的MTIS治疗前后有显著差异(t=-2.572,P=0.023),但FEMT组没有(t=1.331,P=0.207)。结论该试点研究探索了一种安全可行的自我管理方法-音乐疗法干预两个不同文化群体的压力,并首次提供了FEMT和WAMT在缓解压力和焦虑方面的有效性的初步比较和证据。需要对更大的随机样本进行进一步调查,以阐明不同类型的音乐和文化群体对压力和焦虑水平的影响。

Effect of Music on Quality of Life in Stable Angina: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Introduction: Quality of life associated with coronary artery disease can be affected by number of factors. Even though standard treatment has improved survival of such patients, the quality of life may be less than ideal as the disease affects the physical, social, and emotional functioning of such individuals. Therefore improvement of the quality of life of the patients with coronary artery disease is vital. Though music has been identified having a potential benefit in improving quality of life for many years, researches conducted to recognize the effect of music on quality of life were sparse. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the effect of frequent long term listening to Indian classical music on quality of life in chronic stable angina (SA) patients. Methodology: This single blind randomized clinical trial was conducted for one month. The intervention group of 30 patients listened to a music based on Indian classical system at home twice a day complementary to their regular treatment. The control group of 30 was only on their usual treatment. Both groups were assessed before and after the intervention for the quality of life by the Sinhala version of SF-36 questionnaire. Results: A statistically significant increase of scores for physical function by 16.17

听古典音乐真的会变聪明吗?基于广义莫扎特效应的元分析

是否存在莫扎特效应?若有,其产生的机制是什么?关于这些话题目前悬而未解且争论激烈。为明确古典音乐对认知表现的促进效果及其影响因素,探明莫扎特效应的产生机制,本研究对检索后获得的91项研究(172个独立效果量,7159名被试)使用随机效应模型进行元分析。结果发现:剔除异常值后,古典音乐能显著改善认知表现,整体效果量较小(Hedges’g=0.36,p<0.001),二者之间的关系受到年龄、文化背景、实验设计类型、任务对应大脑优势半球的调节,且性别与年龄、文化背景、优势半球存在交互作用。此外,直接启动说得到更有力的支持,但莫扎特效应的产生机制仍需进一步探讨。后续的研究应进一步明晰莫扎特效应的产生机制及其他潜在调节变量,以此帮助人们更理性、全面看待莫扎特音乐的效果,合理进行音乐教育。