The increase of competition, economic recession and financial crises has increased business failure and depending on this the researchers have attempted to develop new approaches which can yield more correct and more ...The increase of competition, economic recession and financial crises has increased business failure and depending on this the researchers have attempted to develop new approaches which can yield more correct and more reliable results. The classification and regression tree （CART） is one of the new modeling techniques which is developed for this purpose. In this study, the classification and regression trees method is explained and tested the power of the financial failure prediction. CART is applied for the data of industry companies which is trade in Istanbul Stock Exchange （ISE） between 1997-2007. As a result of this study, it has been observed that, CART has a high predicting power of financial failure one, two and three years prior to failure, and profitability ratios being the most important ratios in the prediction of failure.展开更多
This paper presents a supervised learning algorithm for retinal vascular segmentation based on classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm and improved adptive bosting (AdaBoost). Local binary patterns (LBP) t...This paper presents a supervised learning algorithm for retinal vascular segmentation based on classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm and improved adptive bosting (AdaBoost). Local binary patterns (LBP) texture features and local features are extracted by extracting,reversing,dilating and enhancing the green components of retinal images to construct a 17-dimensional feature vector. A dataset is constructed by using the feature vector and the data manually marked by the experts. The feature is used to generate CART binary tree for nodes,where CART binary tree is as the AdaBoost weak classifier,and AdaBoost is improved by adding some re-judgment functions to form a strong classifier. The proposed algorithm is simulated on the digital retinal images for vessel extraction (DRIVE). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher segmentation accuracy for blood vessels,and the result basically contains complete blood vessel details. Moreover,the segmented blood vessel tree has good connectivity,which basically reflects the distribution trend of blood vessels. Compared with the traditional AdaBoost classification algorithm and the support vector machine (SVM) based classification algorithm,the proposed algorithm has higher average accuracy and reliability index,which is similar to the segmentation results of the state-of-the-art segmentation algorithm.展开更多
分布式光伏受天气影响较大,测算110kV供电区域的分布式光伏承载能力,对区域供电来说意义重大。基于此,提出基于分类与回归树(calssification and regression tree,CART)的110kV供电区域分布式光伏承载能力测算模型。该模型以分布式电源...分布式光伏受天气影响较大,测算110kV供电区域的分布式光伏承载能力,对区域供电来说意义重大。基于此,提出基于分类与回归树(calssification and regression tree,CART)的110kV供电区域分布式光伏承载能力测算模型。该模型以分布式电源输出功率、区域分布式电源发电量占比、局部分布式电源线损增量等数据为基础,利用CART决策树建立110kV供电区域分布式光伏承载能力测算模型,并使用改进鲸鱼优化算法求解测算结果。经实验测试发现,该模型对分布式光伏承载能力的测算精准度较高,可有效测算不同实验区域在不同季节时的分布式光伏承载能力,具有较高的应用价值。展开更多
CART(Classification And Regression Tree,分类回归树)是一种准确率和效率都较高的数据挖掘算法,它支持离散型和连续型的数据分类,但无法适用于对加密的隐私云数据进行分类.因此提出PPCART(Privacy-preserving CART,隐私保护的分类回归...CART(Classification And Regression Tree,分类回归树)是一种准确率和效率都较高的数据挖掘算法,它支持离散型和连续型的数据分类,但无法适用于对加密的隐私云数据进行分类.因此提出PPCART(Privacy-preserving CART,隐私保护的分类回归树),该算法利用同态加密特性对CART算法做了相应的改善,使之在保持CART原有准确率和相对较好执行效率的情况下能分类加密云数据,避免了在半诚实模型下的分类过程中真实数据的泄露.经过安全分析和实验测试表明,PPCART可显著提高传统CART算法的安全性,且具有接近于它的执行时间.展开更多
以英语文语转换系统的开发为背景,采用基于大语料库的拼接语音合成方法进行英语语音合成。就英语多音节和无限词汇的特点,选用了3种不同长度的拼接单元:单词,音节,phone。引入了决策树CART(classification and regression tree)方法对...以英语文语转换系统的开发为背景,采用基于大语料库的拼接语音合成方法进行英语语音合成。就英语多音节和无限词汇的特点,选用了3种不同长度的拼接单元:单词,音节,phone。引入了决策树CART(classification and regression tree)方法对大语料库中的语音单元进行预选,并设计了相应的单元选择算法。实验表明,利用该方法能得到清晰自然的合成效果,并且提高了单元选择的效率。展开更多
文摘The increase of competition, economic recession and financial crises has increased business failure and depending on this the researchers have attempted to develop new approaches which can yield more correct and more reliable results. The classification and regression tree （CART） is one of the new modeling techniques which is developed for this purpose. In this study, the classification and regression trees method is explained and tested the power of the financial failure prediction. CART is applied for the data of industry companies which is trade in Istanbul Stock Exchange （ISE） between 1997-2007. As a result of this study, it has been observed that, CART has a high predicting power of financial failure one, two and three years prior to failure, and profitability ratios being the most important ratios in the prediction of failure.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61163010)
文摘This paper presents a supervised learning algorithm for retinal vascular segmentation based on classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm and improved adptive bosting (AdaBoost). Local binary patterns (LBP) texture features and local features are extracted by extracting,reversing,dilating and enhancing the green components of retinal images to construct a 17-dimensional feature vector. A dataset is constructed by using the feature vector and the data manually marked by the experts. The feature is used to generate CART binary tree for nodes,where CART binary tree is as the AdaBoost weak classifier,and AdaBoost is improved by adding some re-judgment functions to form a strong classifier. The proposed algorithm is simulated on the digital retinal images for vessel extraction (DRIVE). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher segmentation accuracy for blood vessels,and the result basically contains complete blood vessel details. Moreover,the segmented blood vessel tree has good connectivity,which basically reflects the distribution trend of blood vessels. Compared with the traditional AdaBoost classification algorithm and the support vector machine (SVM) based classification algorithm,the proposed algorithm has higher average accuracy and reliability index,which is similar to the segmentation results of the state-of-the-art segmentation algorithm.
文摘分布式光伏受天气影响较大,测算110kV供电区域的分布式光伏承载能力,对区域供电来说意义重大。基于此,提出基于分类与回归树(calssification and regression tree,CART)的110kV供电区域分布式光伏承载能力测算模型。该模型以分布式电源输出功率、区域分布式电源发电量占比、局部分布式电源线损增量等数据为基础,利用CART决策树建立110kV供电区域分布式光伏承载能力测算模型,并使用改进鲸鱼优化算法求解测算结果。经实验测试发现,该模型对分布式光伏承载能力的测算精准度较高,可有效测算不同实验区域在不同季节时的分布式光伏承载能力,具有较高的应用价值。
文摘CART(Classification And Regression Tree,分类回归树)是一种准确率和效率都较高的数据挖掘算法,它支持离散型和连续型的数据分类,但无法适用于对加密的隐私云数据进行分类.因此提出PPCART(Privacy-preserving CART,隐私保护的分类回归树),该算法利用同态加密特性对CART算法做了相应的改善,使之在保持CART原有准确率和相对较好执行效率的情况下能分类加密云数据,避免了在半诚实模型下的分类过程中真实数据的泄露.经过安全分析和实验测试表明,PPCART可显著提高传统CART算法的安全性,且具有接近于它的执行时间.
文摘以英语文语转换系统的开发为背景,采用基于大语料库的拼接语音合成方法进行英语语音合成。就英语多音节和无限词汇的特点,选用了3种不同长度的拼接单元:单词,音节,phone。引入了决策树CART(classification and regression tree)方法对大语料库中的语音单元进行预选,并设计了相应的单元选择算法。实验表明,利用该方法能得到清晰自然的合成效果,并且提高了单元选择的效率。
