The shortage of water resources is severe in Beijing. The shortage of eco-environmental water and the sewage discharge over the environmental capacity are main bottlenecks that restrict the improvement of water enviro...The shortage of water resources is severe in Beijing. The shortage of eco-environmental water and the sewage discharge over the environmental capacity are main bottlenecks that restrict the improvement of water environment. The reuse of wastewater could not only reduce the discharge of pollutants,but it could also increase the consumption of eco-environmental water. Therefore the reuse of wastewater is an important approach to improve the water environmental quality. Combined with the formulation process of Regulations of Beijing on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,the current situations of prevention and control of water pollution in Beijing,the discharge of pollutant,water environmental quality,the population and economic development and water resources and so on were analyzed. And the bottlenecks that restricted the improvement of water environmental quality were found. And the necessity of solving the control of water pollution by reusing the wastewater and ensuring the consumption of eco-environmental water was analyzed from the perspective of the control of water pollution. And some legislative countermeasures were put forward,which provided new ideas for solving the problem of the prevention and control of water pollution and improving the water environmental quality. It was of important reference values for local governments（ especially water-deficient regions） to make relative polices or plans of water pollution control and water environmental protection.展开更多
The draft Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control(IPPC)regulation mandates compliance with best available techniques(BATs)for textile manufacturers.A study in Turkish textile facilities,covering 56 units across fo...The draft Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control(IPPC)regulation mandates compliance with best available techniques(BATs)for textile manufacturers.A study in Turkish textile facilities,covering 56 units across four sub-sectors,assessed the status of 488 BATs through on-site visits and surveys.The aim was to gauge the sector’s adherence to BATs.The findings revealed that 37% of surveyed BATs were fully implemented,rising to 88% when considering potential future implementations.This suggests a strong industry inclination toward adopting BATs for cleaner production and competitiveness.The study highlighted significant BAT-related investments in the textile sector,driven by environmental concerns,regulations,customer demands,resource efficiency,competition,and cost-benefit considerations.However,the study results also indicated that there is still much work to do for the implementation of some BATs.It was found that 60 BATs had lower implementation ratios(IR:0%-43%).Lower IR values for these BATs are mainly due to factors like specificity,high costs,long payback periods,operational difficulties,limited expertise,space constraints,customer requirements,quality concerns,operational issues,and sector-specific challenges.The study recommends similar assessments in other European industrial sectors to evaluate compliance with mandatory BATs outlined in the Industrial Emissions Directive.The insights from this study on the Turkish textile sector can serve as a valuable guide for future evaluations.展开更多
文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污...文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污染农田作物安全种植的几点思考:一是建立基于耕地-农产品污染等级的安全种植技术体系;二是采取集成农艺措施进行综合防控,重点提出作物安全种植VIRL(Variety-Input and Irrigation-Root zone and Removal of straw-Leaf blade)技术模式。该模式将源头预防(农业投入)、过程阻控(作物本身镉、砷吸收特性,影响作物地下部与地上部镉、砷吸收的各个环节)、末端治理(秸秆移除修复)高度统一起来,然后根据耕地-农产品污染等级,采取或紧或松的关键(联合)技术调控,实现镉、砷污染农田的安全种植;三是对镉、砷复合污染农田同步防控问题进行了探讨和展望。展开更多
文摘The shortage of water resources is severe in Beijing. The shortage of eco-environmental water and the sewage discharge over the environmental capacity are main bottlenecks that restrict the improvement of water environment. The reuse of wastewater could not only reduce the discharge of pollutants,but it could also increase the consumption of eco-environmental water. Therefore the reuse of wastewater is an important approach to improve the water environmental quality. Combined with the formulation process of Regulations of Beijing on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,the current situations of prevention and control of water pollution in Beijing,the discharge of pollutant,water environmental quality,the population and economic development and water resources and so on were analyzed. And the bottlenecks that restricted the improvement of water environmental quality were found. And the necessity of solving the control of water pollution by reusing the wastewater and ensuring the consumption of eco-environmental water was analyzed from the perspective of the control of water pollution. And some legislative countermeasures were put forward,which provided new ideas for solving the problem of the prevention and control of water pollution and improving the water environmental quality. It was of important reference values for local governments（ especially water-deficient regions） to make relative polices or plans of water pollution control and water environmental protection.
文摘The draft Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control(IPPC)regulation mandates compliance with best available techniques(BATs)for textile manufacturers.A study in Turkish textile facilities,covering 56 units across four sub-sectors,assessed the status of 488 BATs through on-site visits and surveys.The aim was to gauge the sector’s adherence to BATs.The findings revealed that 37% of surveyed BATs were fully implemented,rising to 88% when considering potential future implementations.This suggests a strong industry inclination toward adopting BATs for cleaner production and competitiveness.The study highlighted significant BAT-related investments in the textile sector,driven by environmental concerns,regulations,customer demands,resource efficiency,competition,and cost-benefit considerations.However,the study results also indicated that there is still much work to do for the implementation of some BATs.It was found that 60 BATs had lower implementation ratios(IR:0%-43%).Lower IR values for these BATs are mainly due to factors like specificity,high costs,long payback periods,operational difficulties,limited expertise,space constraints,customer requirements,quality concerns,operational issues,and sector-specific challenges.The study recommends similar assessments in other European industrial sectors to evaluate compliance with mandatory BATs outlined in the Industrial Emissions Directive.The insights from this study on the Turkish textile sector can serve as a valuable guide for future evaluations.
文摘文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污染农田作物安全种植的几点思考:一是建立基于耕地-农产品污染等级的安全种植技术体系;二是采取集成农艺措施进行综合防控,重点提出作物安全种植VIRL(Variety-Input and Irrigation-Root zone and Removal of straw-Leaf blade)技术模式。该模式将源头预防(农业投入)、过程阻控(作物本身镉、砷吸收特性,影响作物地下部与地上部镉、砷吸收的各个环节)、末端治理(秸秆移除修复)高度统一起来,然后根据耕地-农产品污染等级,采取或紧或松的关键(联合)技术调控,实现镉、砷污染农田的安全种植;三是对镉、砷复合污染农田同步防控问题进行了探讨和展望。
