目的探讨SBAR(situation,background,assessment and recommendation)沟通联合案例情景模拟教学模式对妇产科见习的医学生的医际沟通和批判性思维的影响。方法2022年11月—2023年5月参加妇产科临床见习培训的临床医学本科生共156人,随...目的探讨SBAR(situation,background,assessment and recommendation)沟通联合案例情景模拟教学模式对妇产科见习的医学生的医际沟通和批判性思维的影响。方法2022年11月—2023年5月参加妇产科临床见习培训的临床医学本科生共156人,随机分成观察组和对照组。对照组应用传统的见习教学模式,针对医际沟通的教学以授课和床旁观察形式进行。观察组医学生入科时进行SBAR沟通模式联合案例情景模拟教学,其余教学同对照组。比较两组见习生出科考核成绩(理论知识成绩和临床技能成绩)、批判性思维能力和对临床见习教学的满意度。结果观察组病史采集和医际沟通成绩优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组理论知识成绩和临床技能操作成绩无统计学差异(P>0.05)。观察组的批判性思维总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其中分析能力、系统化能力、批判性思维自信心和认知成熟度四个维度的得分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组的寻找真相、开放思维和求知欲三个维度的得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组学生对教学满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在临床医学本科生妇产科见习阶段引入SBAR沟通模式联合案例情景模拟教学,有利于本科生提高学习兴趣,增强批判性思维能力,提升医际沟通能力,可在各类学科的见习教学中推广。展开更多
Background:The“flipped classroom”is a learner-centered approach that centers on delivering videos,podcasts or slide-based material to learners prior to a lecture or class session.The class session is then dedicated ...Background:The“flipped classroom”is a learner-centered approach that centers on delivering videos,podcasts or slide-based material to learners prior to a lecture or class session.The class session is then dedicated to discussion,analysis,and problem-solving activities.The aim of this study was to investigate whether the flipped classroom could be adapted to medical(ophthalmology)students learning about ocular trauma and to assess the impact of the flipped classroom on those students’performance and attitudes.Methods:Questionnaires(using a 4-point scale)were distributed to 93 fifth-year medical students at Sun Yat-sen University,and the data showed that the majority of students preferred the flipped classroom approach to the traditional lecture method.Results:The results of pre-and post-test scores were 14.35±3.404 and 20.37±4.356,which showed a significant improvement in students’performance after the flipped classroom was introduced(P<0.05).Conclusions:Student response to the flipped classroom strategy was largely positive,indicating that the strategy received a high level of approval in an ophthalmology clerkship course taken by medical students in China.展开更多
文摘目的探讨SBAR(situation,background,assessment and recommendation)沟通联合案例情景模拟教学模式对妇产科见习的医学生的医际沟通和批判性思维的影响。方法2022年11月—2023年5月参加妇产科临床见习培训的临床医学本科生共156人,随机分成观察组和对照组。对照组应用传统的见习教学模式,针对医际沟通的教学以授课和床旁观察形式进行。观察组医学生入科时进行SBAR沟通模式联合案例情景模拟教学,其余教学同对照组。比较两组见习生出科考核成绩(理论知识成绩和临床技能成绩)、批判性思维能力和对临床见习教学的满意度。结果观察组病史采集和医际沟通成绩优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组理论知识成绩和临床技能操作成绩无统计学差异(P>0.05)。观察组的批判性思维总分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其中分析能力、系统化能力、批判性思维自信心和认知成熟度四个维度的得分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组的寻找真相、开放思维和求知欲三个维度的得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组学生对教学满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在临床医学本科生妇产科见习阶段引入SBAR沟通模式联合案例情景模拟教学,有利于本科生提高学习兴趣,增强批判性思维能力,提升医际沟通能力,可在各类学科的见习教学中推广。
基金All the procedures in this study were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of Sun Yat-sen University(Ethic ID:2016MEKY062).Informed consent was obtained from each student.
文摘Background:The“flipped classroom”is a learner-centered approach that centers on delivering videos,podcasts or slide-based material to learners prior to a lecture or class session.The class session is then dedicated to discussion,analysis,and problem-solving activities.The aim of this study was to investigate whether the flipped classroom could be adapted to medical(ophthalmology)students learning about ocular trauma and to assess the impact of the flipped classroom on those students’performance and attitudes.Methods:Questionnaires(using a 4-point scale)were distributed to 93 fifth-year medical students at Sun Yat-sen University,and the data showed that the majority of students preferred the flipped classroom approach to the traditional lecture method.Results:The results of pre-and post-test scores were 14.35±3.404 and 20.37±4.356,which showed a significant improvement in students’performance after the flipped classroom was introduced(P<0.05).Conclusions:Student response to the flipped classroom strategy was largely positive,indicating that the strategy received a high level of approval in an ophthalmology clerkship course taken by medical students in China.
基金Fundamental Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology(No.30306020240020219)Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou(No.202102020736)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82204532)Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project of Sun Yat-sen University in 2019(No.Jiaowu 2019285)。
文摘目的:基于医学生视角评估裂隙灯生物显微镜(以下简称“裂隙灯”)训练的必要性,对眼科见习期间的医学生裂隙灯训练达成共识。方法:在中山大学117名2017级临床医学专业学生中,开展见习前后对照研究。所有医学生在眼科见习期间均接受裂隙灯训练。使用自行设计的问卷调查,评估学生对裂隙灯教学的个人认知、个人需求与建议,并对眼科见习前后学生在这些方面的得分进行比较。此外,通过眼科见习后的学生主观评价来评估裂隙灯训练的效果。每个条目评分采用Likert 5级评分法。采用IBM SPSS软件(版本20.0;SPSS Inc.,Chicago,IL,USA)进行统计分析。结果:共有116名(99.1%)医学生完成了调查。见习前的平均得分为19.99±3.03分,显示学生对裂隙灯用途的认知水平高;见习后的得分显著增加至22.97±2.37分(P<0.001)。对于个人需求的平均得分,见习后高于见习前(24.62±3.15 vs 23.60±2.36,P=0.009)。此外,86.2%的学生见习后认为裂隙灯实操训练有助于显著改善见习质量。大于四分之三的被调查学生倾向于增加裂隙灯训练时间(见习前后分别为76.7%和77.6%)。结论:在眼科见习中,医学生更偏好于裂隙灯训练实操;鉴于对改善见习质量的潜在作用,应在眼科见习中推荐该训练。
