Stroke is characterized by high incidence,high recurrence,high disability,and high morbidity and mortality in China,resulting in a heavy social and clinical burden.A clinical decision support system,as an intelli-gent...Stroke is characterized by high incidence,high recurrence,high disability,and high morbidity and mortality in China,resulting in a heavy social and clinical burden.A clinical decision support system,as an intelli-gent computer system,can assist nurses in decision-mak-ing to collect information quickly,make the most suitable personalized decisions for patients,and improve nurses’decision-making judgment and quality of care.Promoting the development and application of decision support sys-tems in stroke nursing significantly enhances the nursing staff’s work quality and patients’prognosis.Therefore,this paper reviews the research progress of domestic and international clinical decision support systems in stroke nursing care to provide other researchers with specific research directions for developing and applying decision support systems in stroke nursing care.展开更多
Objective:Artificial intelligence(AI)has a big impact on healthcare now and in the future.Nurses play an important role in the medical field and will benefit greatly from this technology.AI-Enabled Clinical Decision S...Objective:Artificial intelligence(AI)has a big impact on healthcare now and in the future.Nurses play an important role in the medical field and will benefit greatly from this technology.AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems have received a great deal of attention recently.Bibliometric analysis can offer an objective,systematic,and comprehensive analysis of a specific field with a vast background.However,no bibliometric analysis has investigated AI-enabled clinical decision support systems research in nursing.The purpose of research to determine the characteristics of articles about the global performance and development of AI-enabled clinical decision support systems research in nursing.Methods:In this study,the bibliometric approach was used to estimate the searched data on clinical decision support systems research in nursing from 2009 to 2022,and we also utilized CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to build visualizing maps to assess the contribution of different journals,authors,et al.,as well as to identify research hot spots and promising future trends in this research field.Result:From 2009 to 2022,a total of 2,159 publications were retrieved.The number of publications and citations on AI-enabled clinical decision support systems research in nursing has increased obvious ly in recent years.However,they are understudied in the field of nursing and there is a compelling need to develop more high-quality research.Conclusion:AI-Enabled Nursing Decision Support System use in clinical practice is still in its early stages.These analyses and results hope to provide useful information and references for future research directions for researchers and nursing practitioners who use AI-enabled clinical decision support systems.展开更多
The clinical decision support system makes electronic health records(EHRs)structured,intelligent,and knowledgeable.The nursing decision support system(NDSS)is based on clinical nursing guidelines and nursing process t...The clinical decision support system makes electronic health records(EHRs)structured,intelligent,and knowledgeable.The nursing decision support system(NDSS)is based on clinical nursing guidelines and nursing process to provide intelligent suggestions and reminders.The impact on nurses’work is mainly in shortening the recording time,improving the quality of nursing diagnosis,reducing the incidence of nursing risk events,and so on.However,there is no authoritative standard for the NDSS at home and abroad.This review introduces development and challenges of EHRs and recommends the application of the NDSS in EHRs,namely the nursing assessment decision support system,the nursing diagnostic decision support system,and the nursing care planning decision support system(including nursing intervene),hoping to provide a new thought and method to structure impeccable EHRs.展开更多
目的探讨临床决策支持系统(CDSS)在原发性肝癌患者围手术期护理中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年10月河南省人民医院收治的48例围手术期接受常规护理的原发性肝癌患者资料,纳入对照组;采集同期医院收治的48例围手术期接...目的探讨临床决策支持系统(CDSS)在原发性肝癌患者围手术期护理中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年10月河南省人民医院收治的48例围手术期接受常规护理的原发性肝癌患者资料,纳入对照组;采集同期医院收治的48例围手术期接受基于CDSS的护理管理的原发性肝癌患者资料,纳入观察组。查阅并比较两组护理质量(护理级别符合率、护理诊断正确率、护理处理及时率)、术后1、3、72 d时疼痛程度[采用疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评估]、护理期间并发症发生情况。结果观察组护理级别符合率、护理诊断正确率、护理处理及时率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后1、3、5 d NRS评分组间、时间、交互效应有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后3、5 d NRS评分均较术后1 d高,术后5 d较术后3 d高(P<0.05)。两组术后1 d NRS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后3、5 d时NRS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理期间并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于CDSS的护理管理可提高原发性肝癌患者围手术期护理质量,减轻患者术后疼痛,降低术后并发症发生风险。展开更多
目的构建并评价儿科患者病情恶化早期风险评估及预警决策支持系统(intelligent risk assessment and early warning system,IRA-EWS)。方法以临床决策支持系统参考模型(clinical decision support system-reference model,CDSS-RM)为理...目的构建并评价儿科患者病情恶化早期风险评估及预警决策支持系统(intelligent risk assessment and early warning system,IRA-EWS)。方法以临床决策支持系统参考模型(clinical decision support system-reference model,CDSS-RM)为理论框架,以半结构式访谈提炼IRA-EWS功能清单,以专家论证会讨论完成系统设计。采用临床护理信息系统有效性评价量表进行IRA-EWS的应用评价。结果IRA-EWS包括以下功能:颜色预警,以红黄绿代表高中低程度的病情恶化预警级别;评估触发,基于结构化字段自动触发儿童早期预警评分(pediatric early warning score,PEWS)评估;决策支持,基于不同预警级别的护理计划予以决策支持;趋势展示,以可视化图表呈现单次住院周期内PEWS评分趋势;数据共享,医护实时共享中高风险预警。临床护士对IRA-EWS的使用体验平均得分为(97.46±0.90)分,得分最高的维度是“用户满意”,最低的是“系统质量”。结论基于CDSS-RM并评估临床护士需求,IRA-EWS的构建过程是科学的,护士对IRA-EWS有良好体验,后续还需对其是否可以改善患者结局作有效性评价。展开更多
目的研发实施基于CDSS(Clinical Decision Support System,CDSS)的护理信息系统,并评价该系统的临床应用效果。方法根据临床工作需要研发并运行基于CDSS的护理信息化系统,采用便利抽样法在该系统实施前、后各抽取300名患者,100名护理人...目的研发实施基于CDSS(Clinical Decision Support System,CDSS)的护理信息系统,并评价该系统的临床应用效果。方法根据临床工作需要研发并运行基于CDSS的护理信息化系统,采用便利抽样法在该系统实施前、后各抽取300名患者,100名护理人员,并对应用前后护士自我效能感、护士对工作的满意度、患者满意度、护理不良事件等指标进行调查分析,评价护理信息系统的使用效果。结果实施护理信息系统后护士自我效能感明显提高(P<0.05);患者对护理的满意度、护士对工作的满意度,均显著提高(均P<0.01)。实施前、后相关不良事件比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论基于CDSS的护理信息系统的使用,能提高护士对工作热情与自我认同感,提高患者满意度,降低安全隐患,促进护理管理的系统化科学化。展开更多
文摘Stroke is characterized by high incidence,high recurrence,high disability,and high morbidity and mortality in China,resulting in a heavy social and clinical burden.A clinical decision support system,as an intelli-gent computer system,can assist nurses in decision-mak-ing to collect information quickly,make the most suitable personalized decisions for patients,and improve nurses’decision-making judgment and quality of care.Promoting the development and application of decision support sys-tems in stroke nursing significantly enhances the nursing staff’s work quality and patients’prognosis.Therefore,this paper reviews the research progress of domestic and international clinical decision support systems in stroke nursing care to provide other researchers with specific research directions for developing and applying decision support systems in stroke nursing care.
基金Lan-Fang Qin was supported by National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students(2022KYCX69)Rui Wang was supported by the Nursing Subject(Zhejiang Province"13th Five-Year Plan"Characteristic Specialty Construction Project)under Grant(JY30001)Chong-Bin Liu supported by the grants from National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,No.LY21H260005 and No.2017290-40.
文摘Objective:Artificial intelligence(AI)has a big impact on healthcare now and in the future.Nurses play an important role in the medical field and will benefit greatly from this technology.AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems have received a great deal of attention recently.Bibliometric analysis can offer an objective,systematic,and comprehensive analysis of a specific field with a vast background.However,no bibliometric analysis has investigated AI-enabled clinical decision support systems research in nursing.The purpose of research to determine the characteristics of articles about the global performance and development of AI-enabled clinical decision support systems research in nursing.Methods:In this study,the bibliometric approach was used to estimate the searched data on clinical decision support systems research in nursing from 2009 to 2022,and we also utilized CiteSpace and VOSviewer software to build visualizing maps to assess the contribution of different journals,authors,et al.,as well as to identify research hot spots and promising future trends in this research field.Result:From 2009 to 2022,a total of 2,159 publications were retrieved.The number of publications and citations on AI-enabled clinical decision support systems research in nursing has increased obvious ly in recent years.However,they are understudied in the field of nursing and there is a compelling need to develop more high-quality research.Conclusion:AI-Enabled Nursing Decision Support System use in clinical practice is still in its early stages.These analyses and results hope to provide useful information and references for future research directions for researchers and nursing practitioners who use AI-enabled clinical decision support systems.
基金This project was supported by the Development and application of nursing decision support system based on artificial intelligence(No.2019ZD006).
文摘The clinical decision support system makes electronic health records(EHRs)structured,intelligent,and knowledgeable.The nursing decision support system(NDSS)is based on clinical nursing guidelines and nursing process to provide intelligent suggestions and reminders.The impact on nurses’work is mainly in shortening the recording time,improving the quality of nursing diagnosis,reducing the incidence of nursing risk events,and so on.However,there is no authoritative standard for the NDSS at home and abroad.This review introduces development and challenges of EHRs and recommends the application of the NDSS in EHRs,namely the nursing assessment decision support system,the nursing diagnostic decision support system,and the nursing care planning decision support system(including nursing intervene),hoping to provide a new thought and method to structure impeccable EHRs.
文摘目的探讨临床决策支持系统(CDSS)在原发性肝癌患者围手术期护理中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年10月河南省人民医院收治的48例围手术期接受常规护理的原发性肝癌患者资料,纳入对照组;采集同期医院收治的48例围手术期接受基于CDSS的护理管理的原发性肝癌患者资料,纳入观察组。查阅并比较两组护理质量(护理级别符合率、护理诊断正确率、护理处理及时率)、术后1、3、72 d时疼痛程度[采用疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评估]、护理期间并发症发生情况。结果观察组护理级别符合率、护理诊断正确率、护理处理及时率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后1、3、5 d NRS评分组间、时间、交互效应有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后3、5 d NRS评分均较术后1 d高,术后5 d较术后3 d高(P<0.05)。两组术后1 d NRS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后3、5 d时NRS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理期间并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于CDSS的护理管理可提高原发性肝癌患者围手术期护理质量,减轻患者术后疼痛,降低术后并发症发生风险。
文摘目的构建并评价儿科患者病情恶化早期风险评估及预警决策支持系统(intelligent risk assessment and early warning system,IRA-EWS)。方法以临床决策支持系统参考模型(clinical decision support system-reference model,CDSS-RM)为理论框架,以半结构式访谈提炼IRA-EWS功能清单,以专家论证会讨论完成系统设计。采用临床护理信息系统有效性评价量表进行IRA-EWS的应用评价。结果IRA-EWS包括以下功能:颜色预警,以红黄绿代表高中低程度的病情恶化预警级别;评估触发,基于结构化字段自动触发儿童早期预警评分(pediatric early warning score,PEWS)评估;决策支持,基于不同预警级别的护理计划予以决策支持;趋势展示,以可视化图表呈现单次住院周期内PEWS评分趋势;数据共享,医护实时共享中高风险预警。临床护士对IRA-EWS的使用体验平均得分为(97.46±0.90)分,得分最高的维度是“用户满意”,最低的是“系统质量”。结论基于CDSS-RM并评估临床护士需求,IRA-EWS的构建过程是科学的,护士对IRA-EWS有良好体验,后续还需对其是否可以改善患者结局作有效性评价。
文摘目的研发实施基于CDSS(Clinical Decision Support System,CDSS)的护理信息系统,并评价该系统的临床应用效果。方法根据临床工作需要研发并运行基于CDSS的护理信息化系统,采用便利抽样法在该系统实施前、后各抽取300名患者,100名护理人员,并对应用前后护士自我效能感、护士对工作的满意度、患者满意度、护理不良事件等指标进行调查分析,评价护理信息系统的使用效果。结果实施护理信息系统后护士自我效能感明显提高(P<0.05);患者对护理的满意度、护士对工作的满意度,均显著提高(均P<0.01)。实施前、后相关不良事件比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论基于CDSS的护理信息系统的使用,能提高护士对工作热情与自我认同感,提高患者满意度,降低安全隐患,促进护理管理的系统化科学化。