Leukoaraiosis(LA)results from ischemic injury in small cerebral vessels,which may be attributable to decreased vascular density,reduced cerebrovascular angiogenesis,decreased cerebral blood flow,or microcirculatory dy...Leukoaraiosis(LA)results from ischemic injury in small cerebral vessels,which may be attributable to decreased vascular density,reduced cerebrovascular angiogenesis,decreased cerebral blood flow,or microcirculatory dysfunction in the brain.In this study,we enrolled 357 patients with mild intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)from five hospitals in China and analyzed the relationships between LA and clinical symptom severity at admission,neurological function prognosis at 3 months,and 1-year stroke recurrence.Patients were divided into groups based on Fazekas scale scores:no LA(n=83),mild LA(n=64),moderate LA(n=98)and severe LA(n=112).More severe LA,larger hematoma volume,and higher blood glucose level at admission were associated with more severe neurological deficit.More severe LA,older age and larger hematoma volume were associated with worse neurological function prognosis at 3 months.In addition,moderate-to-severe LA,admission glucose and symptom-free cerebral infarction were associated with 1-year stroke recurrence.These findings suggest that LA severity may be a potential marker of individual ICH vulnerability,which can be characterized by poor tolerance to intracerebral attack or poor recovery ability after ICH.Evaluating LA severity in patients with mild ICH may help neurologists to optimize treatment protocols.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University(approval No.12)on March 10,2011.展开更多
Objective: To assess the difference between the degree of involvement of anxiety disorder patients and normal controls ,and to evaluate the relationship between the degree of involvement and the personality,type A beh...Objective: To assess the difference between the degree of involvement of anxiety disorder patients and normal controls ,and to evaluate the relationship between the degree of involvement and the personality,type A behavior,and clinical sympoms of the patients.Methods:76 patients who met one of the diagnostic criteria of general anxiety disorder ,panic disorder,obsessive-compulsive disorder ,or phobic disorder in CCMD were chosed-3 were enrolled in this study and were required to complet involvement-detachment scale,type A behavior scale ,EPQ ,and SCL-90.78 normal controls,who matched with the patient group in age ,sex ,and education,were derived from a community sample and completed involvement-detachhment scale.Results:The degree and the unbalance of involvement were higher in the patient group than those in the control group.The degree of detachment of patients was positively related to the type A behavior and the scores of SCL-90( r =-0.312,-0.306, P <0.05).And the unbalance of involvment was positively related to the scores of SCL-90 and N score of EPQ and negatively related to the P score of EPQ( r =0.373,0.424,-0.339, P <0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive characteristics including over involvement and unbalance of involvement that were found in anxity disorder patients were related to the clinical symptoms and warranted clinical psychological intervention.展开更多
目的评价重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合度洛西汀在伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者中的疗效。方法选取2018年12月至2019年12月住院治疗的伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者186例,随机数表法随机分为对照组...目的评价重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合度洛西汀在伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者中的疗效。方法选取2018年12月至2019年12月住院治疗的伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者186例,随机数表法随机分为对照组及观察组,每组93例,分别采用度洛西汀及度洛西汀联合rTMS治疗。干预前及干预结束后2个月采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、重复性成套神经心理状态测试(RBANS)以及不良反应量表(TESS)评价2组的干预效果,并采用临床疗效总量表评估治疗有效率。结果对照组和观察组治疗总有效率分别为93.55%及82.80%,观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者治疗前HAMD评分、GDS评分及HAMA评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著低于下降且观察组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者即刻记忆、视觉广度、言语、注意、延迟记忆等评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著升高且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者TESS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后TESS评分均显著降低且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重复经颅刺激联合度洛西汀可以显著改善伴躯体症状的老年抑郁症患者的心理状况,具有较高的有效性和安全性,值得进一步推广。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.81771281(to FXS),81471177(to FXS)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai of China,No.20ZR1434200(to YF)。
文摘Leukoaraiosis(LA)results from ischemic injury in small cerebral vessels,which may be attributable to decreased vascular density,reduced cerebrovascular angiogenesis,decreased cerebral blood flow,or microcirculatory dysfunction in the brain.In this study,we enrolled 357 patients with mild intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)from five hospitals in China and analyzed the relationships between LA and clinical symptom severity at admission,neurological function prognosis at 3 months,and 1-year stroke recurrence.Patients were divided into groups based on Fazekas scale scores:no LA(n=83),mild LA(n=64),moderate LA(n=98)and severe LA(n=112).More severe LA,larger hematoma volume,and higher blood glucose level at admission were associated with more severe neurological deficit.More severe LA,older age and larger hematoma volume were associated with worse neurological function prognosis at 3 months.In addition,moderate-to-severe LA,admission glucose and symptom-free cerebral infarction were associated with 1-year stroke recurrence.These findings suggest that LA severity may be a potential marker of individual ICH vulnerability,which can be characterized by poor tolerance to intracerebral attack or poor recovery ability after ICH.Evaluating LA severity in patients with mild ICH may help neurologists to optimize treatment protocols.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University(approval No.12)on March 10,2011.
文摘Objective: To assess the difference between the degree of involvement of anxiety disorder patients and normal controls ,and to evaluate the relationship between the degree of involvement and the personality,type A behavior,and clinical sympoms of the patients.Methods:76 patients who met one of the diagnostic criteria of general anxiety disorder ,panic disorder,obsessive-compulsive disorder ,or phobic disorder in CCMD were chosed-3 were enrolled in this study and were required to complet involvement-detachment scale,type A behavior scale ,EPQ ,and SCL-90.78 normal controls,who matched with the patient group in age ,sex ,and education,were derived from a community sample and completed involvement-detachhment scale.Results:The degree and the unbalance of involvement were higher in the patient group than those in the control group.The degree of detachment of patients was positively related to the type A behavior and the scores of SCL-90( r =-0.312,-0.306, P <0.05).And the unbalance of involvment was positively related to the scores of SCL-90 and N score of EPQ and negatively related to the P score of EPQ( r =0.373,0.424,-0.339, P <0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive characteristics including over involvement and unbalance of involvement that were found in anxity disorder patients were related to the clinical symptoms and warranted clinical psychological intervention.
文摘目的评价重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合度洛西汀在伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者中的疗效。方法选取2018年12月至2019年12月住院治疗的伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者186例,随机数表法随机分为对照组及观察组,每组93例,分别采用度洛西汀及度洛西汀联合rTMS治疗。干预前及干预结束后2个月采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、重复性成套神经心理状态测试(RBANS)以及不良反应量表(TESS)评价2组的干预效果,并采用临床疗效总量表评估治疗有效率。结果对照组和观察组治疗总有效率分别为93.55%及82.80%,观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者治疗前HAMD评分、GDS评分及HAMA评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著低于下降且观察组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者即刻记忆、视觉广度、言语、注意、延迟记忆等评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著升高且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者TESS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后TESS评分均显著降低且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重复经颅刺激联合度洛西汀可以显著改善伴躯体症状的老年抑郁症患者的心理状况,具有较高的有效性和安全性,值得进一步推广。
