<b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10....<b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Basic principle for the treatment of pyogenic spondylitis (PS) is conservative care, but surgical intervention is often required when conservative treatment may fail. We have experienced many conservative cases of various complications due to long-term bed rest and poor pain control. Recently we have adopted percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) fixation for the treatment of PS as a minimally invasive spine stabilization (MISt) fusion to reduce such morbidity of the conservative care. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Objective</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">To evaluate the impact of PPS fixation in patients with PS. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Study Design</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">A retrospective analysis of the medical records. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Subjects, Methods</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">We reviewed 54 consecutive patients who underwent treatment in our hospital for PS during 2005-2018 and observed for more than 12 months. Of those we excluded cases show</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> effectiveness to initial treatment (it was defined fever relief or C-reactive protein (CRP) inversion in 3 weeks of antibiotics) so that this study is a retrospective study in cases show</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> initial treatment resistance. Finally, this study included 29 cases. Medical records of these 29 cases were reviewed for baseline, organism isolated and its detection rate, the clinical outcome in 12 months (Discharge, Transfer, Death), the period from </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">first visit to our hospital to fever relief, CRP inversion, ambulation, and Discharge or Transfer. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Results</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> These cases </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">were </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">divided into two groups, the conservative group (C-group): 17 cases, and the PPS group (P-group): 12 cases. There is no statistically significant difference in fever relief (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.051) and CRP inversion (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.208). The period to ambulation and discharge or transfer was significantly shorter in group P (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.020, p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.031). 1-Year survival rate was 92% in the P-group, and 71% in the C-group. There is no statistically significant difference (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.354) between </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">two groups. The rate of Discharge to home and care facility is 58% in P-group, and 47% in C-group. And the rate of Transfer is 34% in P-group, and 35% in C-group. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Conclusion</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">PPS fixation was effective to achieve shorten</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> the period to ambulation and discharge or transfer. But it was not effective </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">in</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> infection control. This suggests that PPS fixation should be aggressively administered to patients who can expect pain relief and early ambulation by PPS fixation in the patient of PS show</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> resistance to initial treatment.展开更多
背景对于移位明显的儿童肱骨外髁骨折,传统治疗方法为切开复位后内固定治疗,但近年来采用闭合复位后克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的报道渐多,但究竟哪种手术方式的疗效与安全性更高,存在一定的争议。目的对闭合复位经皮穿针(CRPP)、...背景对于移位明显的儿童肱骨外髁骨折,传统治疗方法为切开复位后内固定治疗,但近年来采用闭合复位后克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的报道渐多,但究竟哪种手术方式的疗效与安全性更高,存在一定的争议。目的对闭合复位经皮穿针(CRPP)、切开复位克氏针内固定(ORKF)在小儿肱骨外髁骨折中的应用效果及安全性进行评价。方法计算机检索包括中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library和Web of Science在内的中文和英文数据库,检索时间为各数据库建立至2023-01-01。筛选两种手术方法治疗小儿肱骨外髁骨折的病例对照研究后,对其进行文献质量评价并提取数据。运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,对两种手术方式的相关疗效及安全性指标进行比较。结果共纳入16篇文献进行Meta分析,包括1165例患儿。Meta分析结果显示,CRPP组患儿手术时间短于ORKF组(MD=-11.81,95%CI=-15.04~-8.58,P<0.00001),术中出血量低于ORKF组(MD=-3.36,95%CI=-4.37~-2.36,P<0.00001),术后骨折愈合时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.92,95%CI=-6.80~-1.03,P=0.008),克氏针存留时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.35,95%CI=-6.33~-0.38,P=0.03),术后肘关节功能恢复不良率低于ORKF组(OR=0.44,95%CI=0.25~0.76,P=0.006),术后总体并发症的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.19~0.56,P<0.0001),浅表感染的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.39,95%CI=0.21~0.73,P=0.003);而两组深部感染、不良愈合、肱骨外髁缺血坏死发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CRPP治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,无论从效果还是从整体并发症上均优于ORKF,但在具体并发症方面尚需更多高质量文献进一步验证。展开更多
文摘<b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Background</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Basic principle for the treatment of pyogenic spondylitis (PS) is conservative care, but surgical intervention is often required when conservative treatment may fail. We have experienced many conservative cases of various complications due to long-term bed rest and poor pain control. Recently we have adopted percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) fixation for the treatment of PS as a minimally invasive spine stabilization (MISt) fusion to reduce such morbidity of the conservative care. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Objective</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">To evaluate the impact of PPS fixation in patients with PS. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Study Design</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">A retrospective analysis of the medical records. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Subjects, Methods</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">We reviewed 54 consecutive patients who underwent treatment in our hospital for PS during 2005-2018 and observed for more than 12 months. Of those we excluded cases show</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> effectiveness to initial treatment (it was defined fever relief or C-reactive protein (CRP) inversion in 3 weeks of antibiotics) so that this study is a retrospective study in cases show</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> initial treatment resistance. Finally, this study included 29 cases. Medical records of these 29 cases were reviewed for baseline, organism isolated and its detection rate, the clinical outcome in 12 months (Discharge, Transfer, Death), the period from </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">first visit to our hospital to fever relief, CRP inversion, ambulation, and Discharge or Transfer. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Results</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> These cases </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">were </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">divided into two groups, the conservative group (C-group): 17 cases, and the PPS group (P-group): 12 cases. There is no statistically significant difference in fever relief (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.051) and CRP inversion (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.208). The period to ambulation and discharge or transfer was significantly shorter in group P (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.020, p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.031). 1-Year survival rate was 92% in the P-group, and 71% in the C-group. There is no statistically significant difference (p</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">=</span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">0.354) between </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:'';font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">two groups. The rate of Discharge to home and care facility is 58% in P-group, and 47% in C-group. And the rate of Transfer is 34% in P-group, and 35% in C-group. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;">Conclusion</span></b></span><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> </span></b><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">PPS fixation was effective to achieve shorten</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> the period to ambulation and discharge or transfer. But it was not effective </span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">in</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> infection control. This suggests that PPS fixation should be aggressively administered to patients who can expect pain relief and early ambulation by PPS fixation in the patient of PS show</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ing</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> resistance to initial treatment.
文摘背景对于移位明显的儿童肱骨外髁骨折,传统治疗方法为切开复位后内固定治疗,但近年来采用闭合复位后克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的报道渐多,但究竟哪种手术方式的疗效与安全性更高,存在一定的争议。目的对闭合复位经皮穿针(CRPP)、切开复位克氏针内固定(ORKF)在小儿肱骨外髁骨折中的应用效果及安全性进行评价。方法计算机检索包括中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library和Web of Science在内的中文和英文数据库,检索时间为各数据库建立至2023-01-01。筛选两种手术方法治疗小儿肱骨外髁骨折的病例对照研究后,对其进行文献质量评价并提取数据。运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,对两种手术方式的相关疗效及安全性指标进行比较。结果共纳入16篇文献进行Meta分析,包括1165例患儿。Meta分析结果显示,CRPP组患儿手术时间短于ORKF组(MD=-11.81,95%CI=-15.04~-8.58,P<0.00001),术中出血量低于ORKF组(MD=-3.36,95%CI=-4.37~-2.36,P<0.00001),术后骨折愈合时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.92,95%CI=-6.80~-1.03,P=0.008),克氏针存留时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.35,95%CI=-6.33~-0.38,P=0.03),术后肘关节功能恢复不良率低于ORKF组(OR=0.44,95%CI=0.25~0.76,P=0.006),术后总体并发症的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.19~0.56,P<0.0001),浅表感染的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.39,95%CI=0.21~0.73,P=0.003);而两组深部感染、不良愈合、肱骨外髁缺血坏死发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CRPP治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,无论从效果还是从整体并发症上均优于ORKF,但在具体并发症方面尚需更多高质量文献进一步验证。