The second-instar healthy larvae of Clostera. anastomosis were collected in the artificial woodland of poplar in Shuangcheng Town, Heilongjiang Province, China. The dead larvae of C. anastomosis infected by granulosis...The second-instar healthy larvae of Clostera. anastomosis were collected in the artificial woodland of poplar in Shuangcheng Town, Heilongjiang Province, China. The dead larvae of C. anastomosis infected by granulosis virus （GV） of Clostera anastomosis were grinded to obtain GV. The GV viral pesticide was diluted to seven concentrations, 1.58×10^3PIB·mL^-1, 1,58×10^4PIB·mL^-1, 1.58×10^5PIB·mL^-1 1.58×10^6PIB·mL^-1, 1,58×10^7PIB·mL^-1; 1.58×10^8PIB·mL^-1 and 1.58×10^9PIB·mL^-1 and the fresh poplar leaves were dipped in the seven concentrations liquids to feed the larvae. After nine days the mortality of larvae was investigated. The minimum corrected mortality （7.32%） of larvae was observed at concentrations of 1.58×10^3PIB·mL^-1 and the maximal mortality （97,36%） was observed at concentration of 1.58×10^9PIB·mL^-1. The regression equation between the logarithm of the virus concentration and the mortality was y= 1.946＋0.558x The LC50 was 2.97×10^5PIB·mL^-1. The LT50 for the virus concentration of 1.58×10^5, 1.58×10^6, 1.58×10^7, 1,58×10^58, 1.58×10^9 PIB·mL^-1 were 8.55d, 6.89d, 5.9d, 4.65d, and 4.08d, respectively, shorting gradually with the concentration increasing, It is concluded that the toxicity of Clostera anastomosis GV is very strong and as a kind of insecticides it has big potential in practical application.展开更多
Poplar leaf defoliator, Clostera fulgurita （Walker） larvae were reared on three Populus deltoides clones （PL1, PL5 and PL7） in the laboratory. The nutritional indices were computed for working out the relationship...Poplar leaf defoliator, Clostera fulgurita （Walker） larvae were reared on three Populus deltoides clones （PL1, PL5 and PL7） in the laboratory. The nutritional indices were computed for working out the relationship between food consumption and growth rate of 3rd, 4th and 5th instar larvae on three clones. The result showed that the consumption index （CI）, approximate digestibility （AD）, growth rate （GR）, relative growth rate （RGR） and efficiency of conversion of ingested food （ECI） decreased with the increase in the age of the larvae. Efficiency of conversion of digested food （ECD） increased with increase in age of the larvae. GR and RGR varied significantly, indicating that larval development was enhanced on PL1 as compared to PL5 ＆ PL7. The values of AD, ECI and ECD were not affected by the different clones. Feeding and growth indices could be useful to define a defoliation prediction model.展开更多
A new technique for mass rearing Clostera anachoreta(C.) was developed through a large numberof experiments, so the problem of mass produce of CaGV was solved. The process of CaGV was discussedin detail.
文摘The second-instar healthy larvae of Clostera. anastomosis were collected in the artificial woodland of poplar in Shuangcheng Town, Heilongjiang Province, China. The dead larvae of C. anastomosis infected by granulosis virus （GV） of Clostera anastomosis were grinded to obtain GV. The GV viral pesticide was diluted to seven concentrations, 1.58×10^3PIB·mL^-1, 1,58×10^4PIB·mL^-1, 1.58×10^5PIB·mL^-1 1.58×10^6PIB·mL^-1, 1,58×10^7PIB·mL^-1; 1.58×10^8PIB·mL^-1 and 1.58×10^9PIB·mL^-1 and the fresh poplar leaves were dipped in the seven concentrations liquids to feed the larvae. After nine days the mortality of larvae was investigated. The minimum corrected mortality （7.32%） of larvae was observed at concentrations of 1.58×10^3PIB·mL^-1 and the maximal mortality （97,36%） was observed at concentration of 1.58×10^9PIB·mL^-1. The regression equation between the logarithm of the virus concentration and the mortality was y= 1.946＋0.558x The LC50 was 2.97×10^5PIB·mL^-1. The LT50 for the virus concentration of 1.58×10^5, 1.58×10^6, 1.58×10^7, 1,58×10^58, 1.58×10^9 PIB·mL^-1 were 8.55d, 6.89d, 5.9d, 4.65d, and 4.08d, respectively, shorting gradually with the concentration increasing, It is concluded that the toxicity of Clostera anastomosis GV is very strong and as a kind of insecticides it has big potential in practical application.
文摘Poplar leaf defoliator, Clostera fulgurita （Walker） larvae were reared on three Populus deltoides clones （PL1, PL5 and PL7） in the laboratory. The nutritional indices were computed for working out the relationship between food consumption and growth rate of 3rd, 4th and 5th instar larvae on three clones. The result showed that the consumption index （CI）, approximate digestibility （AD）, growth rate （GR）, relative growth rate （RGR） and efficiency of conversion of ingested food （ECI） decreased with the increase in the age of the larvae. Efficiency of conversion of digested food （ECD） increased with increase in age of the larvae. GR and RGR varied significantly, indicating that larval development was enhanced on PL1 as compared to PL5 ＆ PL7. The values of AD, ECI and ECD were not affected by the different clones. Feeding and growth indices could be useful to define a defoliation prediction model.
文摘A new technique for mass rearing Clostera anachoreta(C.) was developed through a large numberof experiments, so the problem of mass produce of CaGV was solved. The process of CaGV was discussedin detail.
基金supported by the Pro-gramme for Changjiang Scholars and the Innovative Research Team in Universities of China (PCSIRT0607)by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30871727+2 种基金 30872037)the National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programmes Funded by the Ministry of Science & Technology of China (2006BAD01A15 2006BAD24B04)
