Objective:This paper mainly analyzes the effect of infrared radiation combined with external application nursing on maintenance of vascular access in hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 150 hemodialysis patients ...Objective:This paper mainly analyzes the effect of infrared radiation combined with external application nursing on maintenance of vascular access in hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 150 hemodialysis patients in our hospital from December 2019 to September 2020 were divided into the conventional group and the study group,75 cases in each group.The conventional group was given external application nursing alone,and the study group was given infrared radiation combined with external application nursing,and the effect on the maintenance of vascular access was counted.Results:After the intervention,the indexes of URR,kt/V and human albumin in the study group were higher than those in the routine group,and the indexes of β2-mg and MIS in the study group were lower than those in the routine group,P<0.05;The improvement of vascular elasticity and quality of life in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the conventional group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Infrared radiation combined with external application of nursing care in hemodialysis patients with vascular access maintenance effect is significant,can effectively improve vascular elasticity.展开更多
Aim(s): Complex Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) poses challenges to cannulation. Ultrasound (US)-guided cannulation may promote successful cannulation and prevent AVF-related complications. Renal nurses performing US-guid...Aim(s): Complex Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) poses challenges to cannulation. Ultrasound (US)-guided cannulation may promote successful cannulation and prevent AVF-related complications. Renal nurses performing US-guided cannulation may improve successful cannulation and reduce complications associated with unnecessary punctures. The study aims to conduct the meta-analyze to examine the effectiveness of renal nurse-performed US-guided cannulation to improve successful cannulation and reduce AVF-related complications in difficult AVF access. Design: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Methods: A systemic search was performed on electronic databases including CINAHL Plus, Web of Science, and PubMed from inception to October 2023. Risk ratios (RR) and standardized mean differences (SMD) were estimated using random-effect models for considerable homogeneity, and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) methodology was adopted for critical appraisal. Results: Four RCTs were included. The results showed US-guided AVF cannulation had a significant effect in improving successful cannulation (RR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.63, p = 0.007), and was favorable in reducing cannulation-associated complications (RR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.10 to 1.93, p = 0.28), compared with blind needle cannulation. Conclusion: US-guided cannulation performed by renal nurses has the potential to improve successful cannulation, and fewer complications in hemodialysis patients with difficult arteriovenous access. Relevance to Clinical Practice: The results suggest the value of further training for renal nurses in US-guided cannulation, and broader implementation of US-guided cannulation to improve patient outcomes. Future studies could explore the optimal nursing training and longer-term benefits of US-guided cannulation by renal nurses in difficult AVF access. Patient or Public Contribution: No Patient or Public Contribution as this is a meta-analysis using the secondary data published in the RCTs.展开更多
目的探讨全程跟踪护理在维持性血液透析患者血管通路持续质量改进中应用价值。方法选取2014年12月-2016年4月我院收治的90例维持性血液透析患者作为研究对象,秉承患者知情原则并尊重患者个人意愿,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各45...目的探讨全程跟踪护理在维持性血液透析患者血管通路持续质量改进中应用价值。方法选取2014年12月-2016年4月我院收治的90例维持性血液透析患者作为研究对象,秉承患者知情原则并尊重患者个人意愿,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各45例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在血管通路持续质量改进中运用全程跟踪护理。观察两组患者血管通路再循环率、并发症发生情况、护理满意度。结果观察组血尿素氮再循环率、血肌酐再循环率显著低于对照组( P <0.05);观察组感染、血管闭塞、血栓、动脉瘤等事件发生率均显著低于对照组( P <0.05);观察组满意率97.78%,显著高于对照组84.44%( P <0.05)。结论全程跟踪护理应用于维持性血液透析患者血管通路持续质量改进中,能够降低血管通路再循环率,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度。展开更多
文摘Objective:This paper mainly analyzes the effect of infrared radiation combined with external application nursing on maintenance of vascular access in hemodialysis patients.Methods:A total of 150 hemodialysis patients in our hospital from December 2019 to September 2020 were divided into the conventional group and the study group,75 cases in each group.The conventional group was given external application nursing alone,and the study group was given infrared radiation combined with external application nursing,and the effect on the maintenance of vascular access was counted.Results:After the intervention,the indexes of URR,kt/V and human albumin in the study group were higher than those in the routine group,and the indexes of β2-mg and MIS in the study group were lower than those in the routine group,P<0.05;The improvement of vascular elasticity and quality of life in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the conventional group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Infrared radiation combined with external application of nursing care in hemodialysis patients with vascular access maintenance effect is significant,can effectively improve vascular elasticity.
文摘Aim(s): Complex Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) poses challenges to cannulation. Ultrasound (US)-guided cannulation may promote successful cannulation and prevent AVF-related complications. Renal nurses performing US-guided cannulation may improve successful cannulation and reduce complications associated with unnecessary punctures. The study aims to conduct the meta-analyze to examine the effectiveness of renal nurse-performed US-guided cannulation to improve successful cannulation and reduce AVF-related complications in difficult AVF access. Design: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Methods: A systemic search was performed on electronic databases including CINAHL Plus, Web of Science, and PubMed from inception to October 2023. Risk ratios (RR) and standardized mean differences (SMD) were estimated using random-effect models for considerable homogeneity, and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) methodology was adopted for critical appraisal. Results: Four RCTs were included. The results showed US-guided AVF cannulation had a significant effect in improving successful cannulation (RR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.06 to 0.63, p = 0.007), and was favorable in reducing cannulation-associated complications (RR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.10 to 1.93, p = 0.28), compared with blind needle cannulation. Conclusion: US-guided cannulation performed by renal nurses has the potential to improve successful cannulation, and fewer complications in hemodialysis patients with difficult arteriovenous access. Relevance to Clinical Practice: The results suggest the value of further training for renal nurses in US-guided cannulation, and broader implementation of US-guided cannulation to improve patient outcomes. Future studies could explore the optimal nursing training and longer-term benefits of US-guided cannulation by renal nurses in difficult AVF access. Patient or Public Contribution: No Patient or Public Contribution as this is a meta-analysis using the secondary data published in the RCTs.
文摘目的探讨全程跟踪护理在维持性血液透析患者血管通路持续质量改进中应用价值。方法选取2014年12月-2016年4月我院收治的90例维持性血液透析患者作为研究对象,秉承患者知情原则并尊重患者个人意愿,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各45例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在血管通路持续质量改进中运用全程跟踪护理。观察两组患者血管通路再循环率、并发症发生情况、护理满意度。结果观察组血尿素氮再循环率、血肌酐再循环率显著低于对照组( P <0.05);观察组感染、血管闭塞、血栓、动脉瘤等事件发生率均显著低于对照组( P <0.05);观察组满意率97.78%,显著高于对照组84.44%( P <0.05)。结论全程跟踪护理应用于维持性血液透析患者血管通路持续质量改进中,能够降低血管通路再循环率,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度。
